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Erschienen in: Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 2/2018

29.09.2018

Nutrition and neuroendocrine tumors: An update of the literature

verfasst von: Barbara Altieri, Luigi Barrea, Roberta Modica, Giovanna Muscogiuri, Silvia Savastano, Annamaria Colao, Antongiulio Faggiano

Erschienen in: Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders | Ausgabe 2/2018

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Abstract

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are a heterogeneous group of neoplasms with worldwide increasing incidence, high prevalence and survival. Both the tumor itself and the systemic therapy may have an impact on patients’ nutrition. Malnutrition negatively impacts on outcome in NETs patients. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that body mass index was a risk factor for NET development and that metabolic syndrome was associated with worse prognosis in these patients. Of note, food could also interact with the metabolism of oral target therapy and antineoplastic agents used for the treatment of progressive NETs. Therefore, the nutritional assessment, based on body composition, and lifestyle modifications should be an integral component of management of the NET patients. The nutrition care plans are an integral part of the multidisciplinary management team for patients with NETs. Nutritionists with expertise in NETs can provide dietary approaches to improve the quality of life and nutritional status during various therapeutic modalities used in patients with NETs. The aim of this review is to critically discuss the importance of nutrition and body composition in patients with NETs.
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Metadaten
Titel
Nutrition and neuroendocrine tumors: An update of the literature
verfasst von
Barbara Altieri
Luigi Barrea
Roberta Modica
Giovanna Muscogiuri
Silvia Savastano
Annamaria Colao
Antongiulio Faggiano
Publikationsdatum
29.09.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1389-9155
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2606
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-018-9466-z

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