nach oben

Journal of Public Health

Erschienen in:

27.05.2016 | Original Article

Obesity and mental health among adults in France

verfasst von: Véronique Nichèle, Steven T. Yen

Erschienen in: Journal of Public Health | Ausgabe 5/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Aim

To investigate the roles of socio-economic characteristics and lifestyle in obesity and mental health jointly and interaction between the two for adults in France, where in-depth analysis has not existed on the subject.

Subject and methods

Data are from the 2008 Survey of Health and Disability. The sample comprises individuals who responded to the filter Survey of Daily Life and Health. The Health and Disability component was conducted among 30,000 children and adults face-to-face. Mental health information was collected in self-administered questionnaires. The study sample comprises 13,628 adults age 20 and above. We estimate a simultaneous-equation system of ordinal body weight and continuous mental health. Marginal effects are calculated to exploit the roles of exogenous variables in the two health outcomes.

Results

Overweight and obesity contribute to mental health disorders, more notably in men than women. Men with mental health disorders are less likely to be overweight or obese. Education beyond the baccalaureate level decreases the probabilities of overweight and obesity substantially and improves mental health for both men and women. Lifestyle, dietary habit, income, and age play important roles in mental health and obesity. Gender differences are present.

Conclusion

Demographic factors play important roles in obesity and mental health. Policy interventions should address obesity and mental health jointly and be gender specific. Promoting a physically active lifestyle and education can have definitive impacts.

Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich

AFSSA (French Agency for Food Safety) (2009) Etude Individuelle Nationale des Consommations Alimentaires 2 (INCA2) [National Individual Study of Food Consumption] 2006–2007. AFSSA report, AFSSA, Paris

American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. (DSM-IV). American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC

ASPC, ICIS (2011) Obésité au Canada: Rapport Conjoint de l’Agence de la Santé Publique du Canada et de l’Institut Canadien d’Information sur la Santé [Obesity in Canada: Joint Report of the Canadian Agency of Health and the Canadian Institute for Health Information]. Agence de la Santé Publique du Canada et Institut Canadien d’Information sur la Santé, Montreal

Banegas JR, López-García E, Graciani A et al (2007) Relationship between obesity, hypertension and diabetes, and health-related quality of life among the elderly. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 14:456–462CrossRefPubMed

Bouvier G (2011) L’enquête Handicap-Santé: Présentation Générale [The Survey of Health and Disability: general presentation]. Document de Travail Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques no. F1109:1–61, INSEE, Paris

Chevreul K, Prigent A, Bourmaud A, Leboyer M, Durand-Zaleski I (2013) The cost of mental disorders in France. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 23:879–886CrossRefPubMed

Chiriboga DE, Ma Y, Li W et al (2008) Gender differences in predictors of body weight and body weight change in healthy adults. Obesity 16:137–145CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Costa-Font J, Gil J (2006) Revisiting the ‘fat and jolly’ hypothesis: socio-environmental determinants of obesity and depression in Spain. Socio-Economic Review 4:513–542CrossRef

de Saint Pol T (2009) Evolution of obesity by social status in France, 1981–2003. Econ Hum Biol 7:398–404CrossRefPubMed

Eisenberg D, Quinn BC (2006) Estimating the effect of smoking cessation on weight gain: an instrumental variable approach. Health Serv Res 41:2255–2266CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Emery C, Dinet J, Lafuma A, Sermet C, Khoshnood B, Fagnani F (2007) Évaluation du coût associé à l’obésité en France [Assessment of the cost associated with obesity in France]. La Presse Médicale 36:832–840CrossRefPubMed

Faith MS, Matz PE, Jorge MA (2002) Obesity-depression associations in the population. J Psychosom Res 53:935–942CrossRefPubMed

Faith MS, Calamaro CJ, Dolan MS, Pietrobelli A (2004) Mood disorders and obesity. Curr Opin Psychiatry 17:9–13CrossRef

French SA, Jeffery RW (1995) Weight concerns and smoking: a literature review. Ann Behav Med 17:234–244CrossRefPubMed

Hellerstedt WL, Jeffery RW, Murray DM (1990) The association between alcohol intake and adiposity in the general population. Am J Epidemiol 132:594–611PubMed

Jeffery RW, French SA (1998) Epidemic obesity in the United States: are fast foods and television viewing contributing? Am J Public Health 88:277–280CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Jeon GS, Jang SN, Rhee SJ, Kawachi I, Cho SI (2007) Gender differences in correlates of mental health among elderly Koreans. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 62:S323–S329CrossRefPubMed

Kasteridis PP, Yen ST (2012) Smoking cessation and body weight: evidence from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey. Health Serv Res 47:1580–1602CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Katz DA, McHorney CA, Atkinson RL (2000) Impact of obesity on health-related quality of life in patients with chronic illness. J Gen Intern Med 15:789–796CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Klesges RC, Meyers AW, Klesges LM, LaVasque ME (1989) Smoking, body weight, and their effects on smoking behavior: a comprehensive review of the literature. Psychol Bull 106:204–230CrossRefPubMed

Leplège A, Ecosse E, Coste J, Pouchot J, Perneger T (2001) Le Questionnaire MOS SF-36: Manuel de l’Utilisateur et Guide d’Interprétation des Scores [The Questionnaire MOS SF-36: user and interpretation of scores guide]. De Boeck Secundair, Paris

Männistö S, Uusitalo K, Roos E, Fogelholm M, Pietinen P (1997) Alcohol beverage drinking, diet and body mass index in a cross-sectional survey. Eur J Clin Nutr 51:326–332CrossRefPubMed

McCullagh P (1980) Regression models for ordinal data (with discussion). J R Stat Soc 42(Series B):109–142

ObEpi (2009) Enquête Epidémiologique Nationale sur le Surpoids et l’Obésité: ObEpi 2009 [National Epidemiological Survey on Overweight and Obesity: ObEpi 2009]. INSERM/TNS Healthcare/Laboratoire Roche, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France

Pieroni L, Salmasi L (2010) Body weight and socio-economic determinants: quantile estimations from the British Household Panel Survey. ISER Working Paper Series No 2010–41, University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research, Essex, UK

Prentice A (1995) Alcohol and obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 5(Suppl):S44–S50

Rigaud D (2009) L’alcool fait-il grossir? [Does alcohol increase weight?]. La Revue du Praticien 59:75–78

Roberts RE, Deleger S, Strawbridge WJ, Kaplan GA (2003) Prospective association between obesity and depression: evidence from the Alameda County study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 27:514–521CrossRefPubMed

Samaras K, Kelly PJ, Chiano MN, Spector TD, Campbell LV (1999) Genetic and environmental influences on total-body and central abdominal fat: the effect of physical activity in female twins. Ann Intern Med 130:873–882CrossRefPubMed

Schoenborn CA, Adams PF, Barnes PM (2002) Body weight status of adults: United States, 1997–98. Adv Data 330:1–15PubMed

Shankland R (2009) Les troubles du comportement alimentaire (les topos) [Troubles of food behaviours]. Dunod, Paris

Sieverdes JC, Ray BM, Sui X, Lee DC, Hand GA, Baruth M, Blair SN (2012) Association between leisure time physical activity and depressive symptoms in men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 44:260–265CrossRefPubMed

Simon RW (1995) Gender, multiple roles, role meaning, and mental health. J Health Soc Behav 36:182–194CrossRefPubMed

Smith JP (1999) Healthy bodies and thick wallets: the dual relation between health and economic status. J Econ Perspect 13:145–166CrossRef

Stunkard AJ, Sobal J (1995) Psychosocial consequences of obesity. In: Brownell KD, Fairburn CD (eds) Eating disorders and obesity: a comprehensive handbook. Guilford, New York, pp 417–421

Wardle J, Waller J, Jarvis MJ (2002) Sex differences in the association of socioeconomic status with obesity. Am J Public Health 92:1299–1304CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Ware JE Jr (2004) SF-36 Health Survey update. In: Maruish M (ed) The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcome assessment, vol 3. Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp 693–718

Weinsier RL, Hunter GR, Desmond RA, Byrne NM, Zuckerman PA, Darnell BE (2002) Free-living activity energy expenditure in women successful and unsuccessful at maintaining a normal body weight. Am J Clin Nutr 75:499–504PubMed

WHO (2000) Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Technical report series no. 894, World Health Organization, Geneva

Yen ST (2012) Gender differences, physical activity and body weight. Appl Econ 44:3921–3934CrossRef

Titel: Obesity and mental health among adults in France
verfasst von: Véronique Nichèle
Steven T. Yen
Publikationsdatum: 27.05.2016
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Journal of Public Health / Ausgabe 5/2016
Print ISSN: 2198-1833
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-2238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-016-0733-8

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Obesity and mental health among adults in France

Abstract

Aim

Subject and methods

Results

Conclusion

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Aim

Subject and methods

Results

Conclusion

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2016

Gender differentials in prevalence of self-reported non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in India: evidence from recent NSSO survey

Carbon monoxide alarms: a community distribution project

The association between maternal nutrition and lifestyle during pregnancy and 2-year-old offspring adiposity: analysis from the ROLO study

Sex-related differences in frequency and perception of stressful life events during adolescence

Predicting the survival of graft following liver transplantation using a nonlinear model

Oral conditions and trouble sleeping among preschool children