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Current Obesity Reports

Erschienen in:

28.04.2017 | Obesity Prevention (A Must, Section Editor)

Obesity Prevention for Individuals with Spina Bifida

verfasst von: Michele Polfuss, Linda G. Bandini, Kathleen J. Sawin

Erschienen in: Current Obesity Reports | Ausgabe 2/2017

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Obesity is a common comorbidity in individuals with spina bifida. Carrying excess weight exacerbates the inherent health challenges associated with spina bifida, impedes the individual’s ability to self-manage their condition, and creates further challenges for family members and caregivers. This manuscript provides a narrative review of key issues for understanding and prevention of obesity in persons with spina bifida within the context of the social ecological model.

Recent Findings

Specific variables related to obesity and spina bifida include individual factors (i.e., body composition and measurement issues, energy needs, eating patterns, physical activity, and sedentary activity) family factors (i.e., parenting/family, peers), community factors (i.e., culture, built environment, healthcare and healthcare providers, and school), and societal factors (i.e., policy issues).

Summary

Due to the complex etiology of obesity and its increased prevalence in individuals with spina bifida, it is critical to initiate prevention efforts early with a multifactorial approach for this at-risk population. Increased research is warranted to support these efforts.

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Titel: Obesity Prevention for Individuals with Spina Bifida
verfasst von: Michele Polfuss
Linda G. Bandini
Kathleen J. Sawin
Publikationsdatum: 28.04.2017
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Obesity Reports / Ausgabe 2/2017
Elektronische ISSN: 2162-4968
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-017-0254-y

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