Background
Methods
Setting
Methods
Population
Questionnaire
Health outcomes
Explanatory variables
Statistical analysis
Results
%a mb [sd]c
(n
d
)
Total; N = 4282 | %a mb [sd]c
(n
d
)
Men; N = 1866 | %a mb [sd]c
(n
d
)
Women; N = 2378 |
p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 20.91 [2.59] (4235)
| 20.75 [2.63] (1860)
| 21.03 [2.54] (2375)
| <0.001 |
Level of education (low)e
| 68.6 (4188)
| 74.4 (1822)
| 64.0 (2329)
| <0.001 |
Occupational status |
(4212)
|
(1850)
|
(2360)
| <0.001 |
Permanent job | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.2 | |
Temporary job |
4.7
|
3.8
|
5.3
| |
Interim |
3.4
|
5.4
|
1.9
| |
Specific employment contract | 2.7 |
2.1
|
3.2
| |
School/secondary school | 8.8 | 8.5 | 9.0 | |
At university | 3.5 | 2.9 | 4.0 | |
Out of university | 3.0 | 1.5 | 4.2 | |
Training school | 2.5 | 4.1 | 1.4 | |
Block release training school | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.5 | |
Trainee in education | 10.9 | 10.5 | 11.2 | |
In integrating into the work place | 5.7 | 7.1 | 4.5 | |
Job seeking | 36.3 | 35.4 | 37.1 | |
Unemployed | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.5 | |
Major event in childhood (yes) | 61.5 (4253)
| 62.5 (1849)
| 60.6 (2368)
|
ns
h
|
EPICES score quantitative | 40.17 [20.34] (3791)
| 40.29 [19.46] (1627)
| 40.08 [21.04] (2133)
|
ns
h
|
EPICES score qualitativei
| 65.7 (3791)
|
66.7 (1627)
|
65.0 (2133)
|
ns
h
|
Discrimination (yes) | 25.1 (4120)
| 25.1 (1782)
| 25.0 (2314)
|
ns
h
|
Financial Social support (yes) | 79.0 (3379)
| 78.7 (1863)
| 79.2 (2377)
|
ns
h
|
Social worker support (yes) | 17.4 (3991)
| 16.6 (1720)
| 18.0 (2247)
|
ns
h
|
Social network support (yes) | 38.5 (4010)
| 29.3 (1723)
| 45.4 (2264)
| <0.001 |
Family physician (yes) | 77.2 (4248)
| 69.1 (1847)
| 83.5 (2364)
| <0.001 |
Health care consumption (yes) | 33.9 (4072)
| 26.6 (1755)
| 39.3 (2293)
| <0.001 |
Health outcomes | ||||
Self-perceived health (<7) | 26.7 (4214) | 23.2 (1835) | 29.6 (2342) | <0.001 |
MHI-5f (< 56) | 38.2 (4133) | 29.8 (1786) | 44.9 (2310) | <0.001 |
Suicide attempt (yes) | 14.7 (4129) | 10.1 (1783) | 18.2 (2325) | <0.001 |
Tobacco smoke (yes) | 50.6 (4243) | 58.4 (1847) | 44.4 (2360) | <0.001 |
Alcohol misuseg
| 20.6 (4049) | 29.8 (1768) | 13.4 (2246) | <0.001 |
Marijuana use | 20.4 (4206) | 29.4 (1833) | 13.4 (2338) | <0.001 |
Victim of psychological violence (yes) | 34.2 (4062) | 29.8 (1760) | 37.5 (2281) | <0.001 |
Victim of physical violence (yes) | 29.6 (4036) | 31.4 (1760) | 28.1 (2253) | 0.03 |
Victim of sexual violence (yes) | 10.1 (3988) | 3.4 (1720) | 15.2 (2247) | <0.001 |
Explanatory variables | Self-perceived health <7
N = 4144 ORa [95%CIb] | MHI-5 < 56
N = 4063 OR [95%CI] | Suicide attempt
N = 4073 OR [95%CI] | Tobacco smoke
N = 4167 OR [95%CI] | Alcohol misuse
N = 3982 OR [95%CI] | Marijuana use
N = 4134 OR [95%CI] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age |
1.05 [1.02; 1.09]
|
1.04 [1.01; 1.08]
| 0.98 [0.93; 1.02] | 0.98 [0.95; 1.01] | 0.98 [0.94; 1.01] | 0.97 [0.94; 1.01] | |
Gender | Men | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Women |
1.44 [1.24; 1.66]
|
1.97 [1.72; 2.26]
|
2.06 [1.70; 2.50]
|
0.59 [0.51; 0.67]
|
0.37 [0.31; 0.44]
|
0.38 [0.32; 0.45]
| |
Occupational status | Permanent job | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Temporary job | 1.19 [0.73; 1.93] | 1.30 [0.86; 1.95] |
2.20 [1.20; 3.40]
| 1.30 [0.89; 1.91] | 0.81 [0.50; 1.33] | 1.33 [0.80; 2.20] | |
Interim | 1.66 [0.98; 2.78] | 1.45 [0.91; 2.29] | 1.59 [0.77; 3.24] |
1.68 [1.10; 2.58]
| 0.77 [0.46; 1.28] | 1.16 [0.68; 1.98] | |
Specific employment contract |
1.94 [1.14; 3.29]
| 1.48 [0.92; 2.37] |
2.05 [1.03; 4.08]
|
1.79 [1.13; 2.81]
| 1.15 [0.66; 1.99] | 1.57 [0.88; 2.79] | |
School/secondary school | 1.08 [0.67; 1.74] | 0.98 [0.65; 1.47] | 1.16 [0.62; 2.14] |
0.51 [0.34; 0.74]
|
0.50 [0.30; 0.81]
|
0.55 [0.32; 0.92]
| |
At university | 1.54 [0.93; 2.56] | 1.40 [0.89; 2.18] | 0.62 [0.26; 1.46] |
0.50 [0.31; 0.78]
| 0.81 [0.47; 1.39] | 0.78 [0.42; 1.42] | |
Out of university | 1.33 [0.77; 2.29] | 1.08 [0.67; 1.74] | 0.65 [0.27; 1.53] | 0.76 [0.47; 1.20] | 1.08 [0.62; 1.86] | 1.15 [0.62; 2.10] | |
Training school | 1.67 [0.92; 3.02] | 1.34 [0.79; 2.27] | 1.47 [0.66; 3.27] |
1.96 [1.20; 3.21]
| 1.24 [0.72; 1.13] | 1.75 [0.99; 3.07] | |
Block release training school |
2.46 [1.52; 3.96]
|
1.59 [1.02; 2.46]
|
2.13 [1.12; 4.04]
|
1.53 [1.01; 2.31]
| 0.97 [0.58; 1.59] | 1.53 [0.92; 2.55] | |
Trainee in education |
2.09 [1.41; 3.11]
| 1.26 [0.89; 1.79] |
2.16 [1.26; 3.68]
|
1.61 [1.16; 2.23]
| 0.84 [0.56; 1.26] |
1.53 [1.009; 2.33]
| |
In integrating into the work place |
3.42 [2.22; 5.26]
|
2.21 [1.49; 3.28]
|
2.68 [1.50; 4.78]
|
1.65 [1.13; 2.40]
| 1.11 [0.71; 1.73] |
1.91 [1.20; 3.03]
| |
Job seeking |
2.27 [1.59; 3.23]
|
1.85 [1.36; 2.50]
|
2.04 [1.25; 3.33]
|
1.54 [1.16; 2.05]
|
0.69 [0.48; 0.97]
| 1.18 [0.81; 1.73] | |
Unemployed |
2.26 [1.50; 3.40]
|
2.22 [1.55; 3.18]
|
3.08 [1.80; 5.28]
|
1.76 [1.25; 2.47]
| 1.02 [0.67; 1.55] |
1.58 [1.02; 2.44]
|
Explanatory variables | Victim of psychological violence
N = 4006; ORa [95%CIb] | Victim of physical violence
N = 3977; OR [95%CI] | Victim of sexual violence
N = 3935; OR [95%CI] | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age |
1.07 [1.03; 1.10]
|
1.03 [1.001; 1.07]
|
1.08 [1.03; 1.13]
| |
Gender | Men | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Women |
1.44 [1.25; 1.65]
| 0.88 [0.76; 1.02] |
5.27 [3.94; 7.04]
| |
Occupational status | Permanent job | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Temporary job | 1.39 [0.91; 2.11] | 1.08 [0.69; 1.69] | 0.94 [0.44; 1.99] | |
Interim |
1.82 [1.15; 2.87]
| 1.52 [0.95; 2.44] | 1.70 [0.74; 3.89] | |
Specific employment contract |
1.84 [1.13; 2.96]
| 1.40 [0.84; 2.31] | 1.33 [0.59; 2.95] | |
School/secondary school | 1.39 [0.92; 2.10] | 1.15 [0.75; 1.76] | 1.56 [0.78; 3.11] | |
At university | 1.30 [0.82; 2.07] | 0.70 [0.41; 1.20] | 1.17 [0.52; 2.60] | |
Out of university | 1.12 [0.68; 1.85] | 0.77 [0.44; 1.35] | 0.62 [0.23; 1.62] | |
Training school | 1.25 [0.72; 2.17] | 1.07 [0.61; 1.88] | 1.10 [0.34; 3.45] | |
Block release training school |
1.79 [1.14; 2.80]
|
1.84 [1.16; 2.89]
| 1.18 [0.52; 2.69] | |
Trainee in education |
1.94 [1.36; 2.77]
|
1.59 [1.10; 2.30]
|
1.88 [1.04; 3.39]
| |
In integrating into the work place |
2.56 [1.72; 3.81]
|
2.00 [1.32; 3.00]
|
2.83 [1.48; 5.41]
| |
Job seeking |
1.71 [1.25; 2.33]
|
1.54 [1.12; 2.13]
|
1.87 [1.10; 3.16]
| |
Unemployed |
1.88 [1.30; 2.73]
|
1.69 [1.15; 2.47]
|
3.13 [1.74; 5.61]
|
Explanatory variables | Self-perceived health <7
N = 3500; R2a = 0.16 ORb [95%CI]c
| Tobacco smoke
N = 3480; R2 = 0.13 OR [95%CI] | Alcohol misuse
N = 3723; R2 = 0.10 OR [95%CI] | Marijuana use
N = 3498; R2 = 0.13 OR [95%CI] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 1.03 [0.99; 1.07] | 1.02 [0.98; 1.06] | 0.93 [0.92; 1.01] | 0.98 [0.94; 1.03] | |
Gender | Men | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Women |
1.36 [1.14; 1.61]
|
0.59 [0.50; 0.68]
|
0.34 [0.28; 0.40]
|
0.34 [0.28; 0.41]
| |
Occupational status | Permanent job | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Temporary job | 0.81 [0.46; 1.41] | 1.18 [0.77; 1.79] | 0.80 [0.48; 1.32] | 1.13 [0.65; 1.96] | |
Interim | 1.01 [0.55; 1.85] | 1.31 [0.82; 2.10] | 0.74 [0.43; 1.28] | 0.95 [0.53; 1.69] | |
Specific employment contract | 1.07 [0.57; 1.96] | 1.36 [0.82; 2.24] | 1.08 [0.61; 1.90] | 1.25 [0.66; 2.33] | |
School/secondary school | 0.90 [0.52; 1.55] |
0.53 [0.34; 0.81]
|
0.57 [0.34; 0.95]
| 0.64 [0.36; 1.12] | |
At university | 1.59 [0.91; 2.79] |
0.59 [0.36; 0.97]
| 0.59 [0.33; 1.05] | 0.68 [0.35; 1.32] | |
Out of university | 1.42 [0.78; 2.58] | 0.96 [0.59; 1.58] | 0.90 [0.51; 1.59] | 1.23 [0.65; 2.34] | |
Training school | 1.67 [0.86; 3.25] |
2.25 [1.29; 3.93]
| 1.44 [0.82; 2.53] |
2.12 [1.15; 3.89]
| |
Block release training school |
1.76 [1.01; 3.06]
| 1.27 [0.80; 2.01] | 1.11 [0.66; 1.87] | 1.68 [0.96; 2.91] | |
Trainee in education | 1.29 [0.82; 2.03] | 1.31 [0.91; 1.88] | 0.89 [0.58; 1.35] | 1.33 [0.84; 2.11] | |
In integrating into the work place |
1.99 [1.21; 3.24]
| 1.47 [0.97; 2.24] | 1.24 [0.78; 1.96] | 1.54 [0.93; 2.55] | |
Job seeking | 1.45 [0.97; 2.17] | 1.30 [0.95; 1.78] | 0.72 [0.50; 1.03] | 1.00 [0.66; 1.50] | |
Unemployed | 1.21 [0.75; 1.94] | 1.36 [0.92; 2.00] | 1.11 [0.72; 1.72] | 1.37 [0.84; 2.21] | |
Level of education | > 2nd school diploma | 1 | 1 | ||
< 2nd school diploma |
1.53 [1.28; 1.82]
|
0.63 [0.51; 0.78]
| |||
Major event in childhood | No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes |
1.31 [1.10; 1.57]
|
1.81 [1.55; 2.10]
|
1.42 [1.18; 1.70]
|
1.87 [1.53; 2.27]
| |
Social network support | No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Yes |
1.36 [1.16; 1.58]
|
1.55 [1.30; 1.85]
|
1.59 [1.32; 1.90]
| ||
Discrimination | No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes |
1.46 [1.22; 1.75]
|
0.71 [0.60; 0.85]
| |||
EPICES score |
1.02 [1.01; 1.03]
|
1.01 [1.005; 1.02]
|
1.01 [1.005; 1.02]
| ||
Social worker support | No | ||||
Yes |
1.33 [1.07; 1.66]
| ||||
Health care consumption | No | 1 | |||
Yes |
1.89 [1.57; 2.26]
|
Explanatory variables | MHI-5 < 56
N = 3496; R2a
= 0.26 OR
b
[95%CI]
c
| Suicide attempt
N = 3451; R2 = 0.22 OR [95%CI] | Victim of psychological violence
N = 3473; R2 = 0.25 ORa [95%CIb] | Victim of physical violence
N = 3405; R2 = 0.19 OR [95%CI] | Victim of sexual violence
N = 3424; R2 = 0.20 OR [95%CI] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 1.02 [0.98; 1.05] | 0.97 [0.92; 1.01] |
1.04 [1.007; 1.08]
| 1.02 [0.98; 1.06] | 1.04 [0.98; 1.09] | |
Sex | Men | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Women |
1.81 [1.54; 2.12]
|
1.89 [1.51; 2.37]
|
1.19 [1.01; 1.40]
|
0.76 [0.64; 0.90]
|
4.75 [3.44; 6.56]
| |
Level of education | > 2nd school diploma | 1 | 1 | |||
< 2nd school diploma |
1.46 [1.12; 1.88]
|
1.37 [1.13; 1.67]
| ||||
Major event in childhood | No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes |
1.34 [1.13; 1.58]
|
1.82 [1.42; 2.34]
|
1.89 [1.58; 2.34]
|
1.89 [1.57; 2.26]
|
2.23 [1.64; 3.02]
| |
Social network support | No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes |
2.11 [1.79; 2.49]
|
1.79 [1.43; 2.24]
|
3.13 [2.64; 3.70]
|
2.05 [1.72; 2.45]
|
1.61 [1.24; 2.09]
| |
Discrimination | No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes |
1.72 [1.44; 2.06]
|
1.36 [1.08; 1.70]
|
1.66 [1.38; 1.98]
|
1.53 [1.28; 1.84]
|
1.48 [1.14; 1.92]
| |
EPICES score |
1.03 [1.02; 1.04]
|
1.02 [1.01; 1.03]
|
1.02 [1.01; 1.03]
|
1.02 [1.01; 1.03]
|
1.02 [1.01; 1.03]
| |
Social worker support | No | 1 |
1
|
1
| ||
Yes |
1.40 [1.08; 1.80]
|
1.29 [1.03; 1.61]
|
1.53 [1.23; 1.91]
|
1.46 [1.08; 1.97]
| ||
Health care consumption | No | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1
|
1
|
Yes |
2.08 [1.75; 2.46]
|
2.33 [1.85; 2.92]
|
1.59 [1.33; 1.90]
|
1.39 [1.15; 1.68]
|
1.56 [1.18; 2.04]
|