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Erschienen in: International Ophthalmology 2/2020

02.12.2019 | Original Paper

Ocular biometric parameters are associated with non-contact tonometry measured intraocular pressure in non-pathologic myopic patients

verfasst von: Yazhen Ma, Yanping Ma, Chenli Feng, Minqian Shen, Yuanzhi Yuan

Erschienen in: International Ophthalmology | Ausgabe 2/2020

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Abstract

Purposes

This research aimed to investigate effects and risk factors on non-contact tonometer (NCT) readings in healthy myopic subjects by employing cross-sectional study design.

Methods

Totally, sixty otherwise healthy myopic volunteers (mean 28.4 years old) with 90% female were recruited in ophthalmic clinic. The routine ophthalmic tests, refractive evaluation, examination central corneal thickness (CCT), depth of anterior chamber, axial length, corneal curvature, white-to-white and NCT were assessed at baseline. The linear-mixed model was utilized to evaluate correlation between the readings and ocular biometric parameters.

Results

For population in this study, mean spherical equivalents were − 4.85 ± 1.79 diopters in right eyes and − 4.63 ± 1.95 diopters in left eyes. Meanwhile, 28.3% of the eyes had a refractive error exceeding − 6.0 diopters. The mean NCT reading was 15.02 ± 3.02 mmHg in left eyes and 15.33 ± 2.96 mmHg in right eyes. Among the factors analyzed, CCT was the most significant parameter associated with NCT readings. After adjusting for the other factors, per one standard deviation increase of central corneal thickness (36.11 μm) was associated a 1.14 (95% confidence interval 0.53–1.77) mmHg elevated NCT reading. The average central corneal curvature, age and spherical equivalence were also significantly and independently associated with NCT readings.

Conclusions

Central corneal thickness, age, corneal curvature and degree of myopia were independently associated with NCT measured intraocular pressure. Central corneal thickness is one of the most influential factors.
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Metadaten
Titel
Ocular biometric parameters are associated with non-contact tonometry measured intraocular pressure in non-pathologic myopic patients
verfasst von
Yazhen Ma
Yanping Ma
Chenli Feng
Minqian Shen
Yuanzhi Yuan
Publikationsdatum
02.12.2019
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
International Ophthalmology / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0165-5701
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2630
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-019-01203-8

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