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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 6/2015

01.06.2015 | Leitthema

Optionen für die Behandlung von Hirnmetastasen

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. M. Preusser, F. Winkler

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 6/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Hirnmetastasen sind häufig, v. a. bei PatientInnen mit Lungenkarzinomen, Mammakarzinomen und Melanomen, und stellen eine therapeutische Herausforderung dar. Neben den etablierten lokalen Therapieverfahren wie neurochirurgischer Entfernung, stereotaktischer Bestrahlung und Ganzhirnbestrahlung stehen zunehmend für selektierte PatientInnen auch zielgerichtete Medikamente mit Aktivität gegen zerebrale Metastasen zur Verfügung. Dazu gehören „v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B“ (BRAF)-Inhibitoren und der „anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4“ (CTL4A)-Antikörper Ipilimumab bei Melanomen, HER2-Antagonisten bei Brustkrebs, und „epidermal growth factor receptor“ (EGFR)- und „anaplastic lymphoma kinase“ (ALK)-Inhibitoren bei nichtkleinzelligem Lungenkrebs. Das moderne Management von PatientInnen mit Hirnmetastasen sollte daher im interdisziplinären Setting und unter Berücksichtigung therapierelevanter molekularer Marker erfolgen, um optimale Ergebnisse zu ermöglichen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Optionen für die Behandlung von Hirnmetastasen
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. M. Preusser
F. Winkler
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 6/2015
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-015-4278-9

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