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18.01.2018 | Original Article

Oral bacterial colonization on dental implants restored with titanium or zirconia abutments: 6-month follow-up

verfasst von: Alice Ramos de Freitas, Thalisson Saymo de Oliveira Silva, Ricardo Faria Ribeiro, Rubens Ferreira de Albuquerque Junior, Vinícius Pedrazzi, Cássio do Nascimento

Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Ausgabe 6/2018

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Abstract

Objective

This investigation aimed to characterize in a 6-month follow-up the microbial profile of implants restored with either titanium or zirconia abutments at the genus or higher taxonomic levels.

Methods

Twenty healthy individuals indicative for implant-retained single restorations were investigated. Half of participants were restored with titanium and half with zirconia abutments. Biofilm was collected from the implant-related sites after 1, 3, and 6 months of loading. The 16S rDNA genes were amplified and sequenced with Roche/454 platform.

Results

A total of 596 species were identified in 360 samples and grouped in 18 phyla and 104 genera. Titanium- or zirconia-related sites as well as teeth showed similar total numbers of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) colonizing surfaces over time. Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Fusobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria were the most prevalent phyla with significant differences between different surfaces and time point. Unclassified genera were found in lower levels (1.71% up to 9.57%) on titanium and zirconia samples when compared with teeth, with no significant differences.

Conclusion

Titanium- and zirconia-related surfaces are promptly colonized by a bacterial community similar to those found in the remaining adjacent teeth. Results suggest a selective adhesion of different bacterial genotypes for either titanium or zirconia surfaces. Data also indicate a significant interaction between the relative effects taxa, time point, and sampling site.

Clinical relevance

The present study disclosed a wider spectrum of microorganisms colonizing either titanium- or zirconia-related microbiomes in very early stage of implant colonization, revealing differences and suggesting a probably specific mechanism for selective bacterial adhesion.

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Titel: Oral bacterial colonization on dental implants restored with titanium or zirconia abutments: 6-month follow-up
verfasst von: Alice Ramos de Freitas
Thalisson Saymo de Oliveira Silva
Ricardo Faria Ribeiro
Rubens Ferreira de Albuquerque Junior
Vinícius Pedrazzi
Cássio do Nascimento
Publikationsdatum: 18.01.2018
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Clinical Oral Investigations / Ausgabe 6/2018
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2334-0

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Oral bacterial colonization on dental implants restored with titanium or zirconia abutments: 6-month follow-up

Abstract

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Clinical relevance

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Abstract

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Clinical relevance

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