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Erschienen in: International Urogynecology Journal 11/2009

01.11.2009 | Original Article

Oral hormonal contraceptives affect the concentration and composition of urinary glycosaminoglycans in young women

verfasst von: Mary J. G. Zamboni, Carlos A. P. Cabral, Francisco J. B. Sampaio, Luiz E. M. Cardoso

Erschienen in: International Urogynecology Journal | Ausgabe 11/2009

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Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

Urinary glycosaminoglycans (uGAG) have protective effects against urinary tract disorders. Here we investigated whether oral hormonal contraceptives (OC) affect uGAG excretion.

Methods

Urine specimens were from young women regularly taking: ethinyl estradiol + drospirenone, n = 9; ethinyl estradiol + cyproterone acetate, n = 9; and ethinyl estradiol + gestodene, n = 7. Controls were from ten women not taking OC. Total uGAG was assayed as hexuronic acid/urinary creatinine. Sulfated uGAG species was determined by electrophoresis.

Results

Unlike controls, total uGAG in the two halves of the menstrual cycle was similar in the OC groups. Whole cycle uGAG was higher in the OC groups (p < 0.01), especially for ethinyl estradiol + cyproterone acetate (p < 0.005). The three OC produced decreases of ~50% in heparan sulfate (p < 0.02) and dermatan sulfate (p < 0.02), and a ~100% increase in chondroitin sulfate (p < 0.004).

Conclusions

uGAG excretion is changed in women taking OC, and this might enhance the protective effects of these molecules against urinary tract disorders.
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Metadaten
Titel
Oral hormonal contraceptives affect the concentration and composition of urinary glycosaminoglycans in young women
verfasst von
Mary J. G. Zamboni
Carlos A. P. Cabral
Francisco J. B. Sampaio
Luiz E. M. Cardoso
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2009
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
International Urogynecology Journal / Ausgabe 11/2009
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-009-0948-0

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