Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie 2/2022

10.01.2022 | Osteoporose | CME

Glukokortikoid-induzierte Osteoporose – Fokus Therapie (Teil 2)

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Oelzner, T. Eidner, A. Pfeil

Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie | Ausgabe 2/2022

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Für die Behandlung der Glukokortikoid-induzierten Osteoporose sind folgende Substanzen zugelassen: die oralen Bisphosphonate Alendronat und Risedronat, das intravenöse Bisphosphonat Zoledronat, der RANKL-Antikörper Denosumab als antiresorptiv wirksame Substanzen und Teriparatid als osteoanabole Substanz. Im Vergleich zu Placebo ist für alle genannten Substanzen eine Reduktion vertebraler Frakturen belegt. Dabei ist Teriparatid im Hinblick auf die Reduktion vertebraler Frakturen wirksamer als Alendronat und Risedronat. Schweregrad der Osteoporose, insbesondere das Vorliegen osteoporotischer Frakturen, der Ansatz der Therapie (präventiv oder kurativ) und das Vorliegen von Kontraindikationen sind Faktoren, die für den differenzierten Einsatz der genannten Substanzen von Bedeutung sind. Ferner muss beachtet werden, dass der Effekt einer osteoanabolen Therapie mit einer sich anschließenden antiresorptiven Therapie stabilisiert werden muss und dass nach Beendigung einer antiresorptiven Therapie mit Denosumab eine zeitlich befristete Bisphosphonattherapie erforderlich ist, um ein Reboundphänomen zu verhindern.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Saag KG, Emkey R, Schnitzer TJ et al (1998) Alendronate for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 339:292–299CrossRef Saag KG, Emkey R, Schnitzer TJ et al (1998) Alendronate for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 339:292–299CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Adachi JD, Saag KG, Delmas PD et al (2001) Two-Year effects of alendronate on bone mineral density and vertebral fracture in patients receiving glucocorticoids. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled extension trial. Arthritis Rheum 44:202–211CrossRef Adachi JD, Saag KG, Delmas PD et al (2001) Two-Year effects of alendronate on bone mineral density and vertebral fracture in patients receiving glucocorticoids. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled extension trial. Arthritis Rheum 44:202–211CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Yilmaz L, Ozoran K, Gündüz OH et al (2001) Alendronate in rheumatoid arthritis patients with methotrexate and glucocorticoids. Rheumatol Int 20:65–69CrossRef Yilmaz L, Ozoran K, Gündüz OH et al (2001) Alendronate in rheumatoid arthritis patients with methotrexate and glucocorticoids. Rheumatol Int 20:65–69CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat De Nijs RNJ, Jacobs JWG, Lems WF et al (2006) Alendronate or alfacalcidol in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 355:675–684CrossRef De Nijs RNJ, Jacobs JWG, Lems WF et al (2006) Alendronate or alfacalcidol in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 355:675–684CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Stoch SA, Saag KG, Greenwald M et al (2009) Once-weekly oral alendronate 70 mg in patients with glucocorticoid-induced bone loss: a 12-month randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Rheumatol 36:1705–1714CrossRef Stoch SA, Saag KG, Greenwald M et al (2009) Once-weekly oral alendronate 70 mg in patients with glucocorticoid-induced bone loss: a 12-month randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Rheumatol 36:1705–1714CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen S, Levy RM, Keller M et al (1999) Risedronate therapy prevents corticosteroid-induced bone loss: a twelve-month, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. Arthritis Rheum 42:2309–2318CrossRef Cohen S, Levy RM, Keller M et al (1999) Risedronate therapy prevents corticosteroid-induced bone loss: a twelve-month, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. Arthritis Rheum 42:2309–2318CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Eastell R, Devogelaer JP, Peel NF et al (2000) Prevention of bone loss with risedronate in glucocorticoid-treated rheumatoid arthritis patients. Osteoporos Int 11:331–337CrossRef Eastell R, Devogelaer JP, Peel NF et al (2000) Prevention of bone loss with risedronate in glucocorticoid-treated rheumatoid arthritis patients. Osteoporos Int 11:331–337CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Reid DM, Hughes RA, Laan RF et al (2000) Efficacy and safety of daily risedronate in the treatment of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis in men and women: a randomized trial. European Corticosteroid-induced Osteoporosis Treatment Study. J Bone Miner Res 15:1006–1013CrossRef Reid DM, Hughes RA, Laan RF et al (2000) Efficacy and safety of daily risedronate in the treatment of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis in men and women: a randomized trial. European Corticosteroid-induced Osteoporosis Treatment Study. J Bone Miner Res 15:1006–1013CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Reid DM, Adami S, Devogelaer JP et al (2001) Risedronate increases bone density and reduces vertebral fracture risk within one year in men on corticosteroid therapy. Calcif Tissue Int 69:242–247CrossRef Reid DM, Adami S, Devogelaer JP et al (2001) Risedronate increases bone density and reduces vertebral fracture risk within one year in men on corticosteroid therapy. Calcif Tissue Int 69:242–247CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Reid DM, Devogelaer JP, Saag K et al (2009) HORIZON investigators. Zoledronic acid and risedronate in the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (HORIZON): a multicentre, double-blind, double-dummy, randomized controlled trial. Lancet 373:1253–1263CrossRef Reid DM, Devogelaer JP, Saag K et al (2009) HORIZON investigators. Zoledronic acid and risedronate in the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (HORIZON): a multicentre, double-blind, double-dummy, randomized controlled trial. Lancet 373:1253–1263CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Sambrook PN, Roux C, Devogalaer JP et al (2012) Bisphosphonates and glucocorticoid osteoporosis in men: results of a randomized controlled trial comparing zoledronic acid with risedronate. Bone 50:289–295CrossRef Sambrook PN, Roux C, Devogalaer JP et al (2012) Bisphosphonates and glucocorticoid osteoporosis in men: results of a randomized controlled trial comparing zoledronic acid with risedronate. Bone 50:289–295CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Saag KG, Pannaccciulli N, Geusens P et al (2019) Denosumab versus risedronate in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: final results of a twenty-four-month randomized, double-blind, double-dummy trial. Arthritis Rheumatol 71:1174–1184CrossRef Saag KG, Pannaccciulli N, Geusens P et al (2019) Denosumab versus risedronate in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: final results of a twenty-four-month randomized, double-blind, double-dummy trial. Arthritis Rheumatol 71:1174–1184CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Iseri K, Iyoda M, Watanabe M et al (2018) The effects of denosumab and alendronate on glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in patients with glomerular disease: a randomized, controlled trial. PLoS ONE 13:e193846CrossRef Iseri K, Iyoda M, Watanabe M et al (2018) The effects of denosumab and alendronate on glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in patients with glomerular disease: a randomized, controlled trial. PLoS ONE 13:e193846CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Petranova T, Sheytanov I, Monov S et al (2014) Denosumab improves bone mineral density and microarchitecture and reduces bone pain in women with osteoporosis with and without glucocorticoid treatment. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip 28:1127–1137CrossRef Petranova T, Sheytanov I, Monov S et al (2014) Denosumab improves bone mineral density and microarchitecture and reduces bone pain in women with osteoporosis with and without glucocorticoid treatment. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip 28:1127–1137CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Iwamoto N, Okamoto M, Tsuji S et al (2019) Denosumab is effective toward glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis patients complicated with rheumatic diseases regardless of prior anti-osteoporotic drugs. J Bone Miner Metab 37:554–562CrossRef Iwamoto N, Okamoto M, Tsuji S et al (2019) Denosumab is effective toward glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis patients complicated with rheumatic diseases regardless of prior anti-osteoporotic drugs. J Bone Miner Metab 37:554–562CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Mok CC, Ho LY, Ma KM (2015) Switching of oral bisphosphontes to denosumab in chronic glucocorticoid users: a 12 month randomized controlled trial. Bone 75:222–228CrossRef Mok CC, Ho LY, Ma KM (2015) Switching of oral bisphosphontes to denosumab in chronic glucocorticoid users: a 12 month randomized controlled trial. Bone 75:222–228CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Suzuki T, Nakamura Y, Kato H (2018) Significant improvement of bone mineral density by denosumab without bisphosphonate pre-treatment in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Mod Rheumatol 28:885–889CrossRef Suzuki T, Nakamura Y, Kato H (2018) Significant improvement of bone mineral density by denosumab without bisphosphonate pre-treatment in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Mod Rheumatol 28:885–889CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamaguchi Y, Morita T, Kumanogoh A (2020) The therapeutic efficacy of denosumab for the loss bone mineral density in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Rheumatol Adv Pract 4:rkaa8CrossRef Yamaguchi Y, Morita T, Kumanogoh A (2020) The therapeutic efficacy of denosumab for the loss bone mineral density in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Rheumatol Adv Pract 4:rkaa8CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Saag KG, Shane E, Boonen S et al (2007) Teriparatide or alendronate in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 357:2028–2039CrossRef Saag KG, Shane E, Boonen S et al (2007) Teriparatide or alendronate in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 357:2028–2039CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Saag KG, Zanchetta JR, Devogelaer JP et al (2009) Effects of teriparatide versus alendronate for treating glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: thirty-six-month results of a randomized, double blind, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 60:3346–3355CrossRef Saag KG, Zanchetta JR, Devogelaer JP et al (2009) Effects of teriparatide versus alendronate for treating glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: thirty-six-month results of a randomized, double blind, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 60:3346–3355CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Langdahl BL, Marin F, Shane E et al (2009) Teriparatide versus alendronate for treating glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. An analysis by gender and menopausal status. Osteoporos Int 20:2095–2104CrossRef Langdahl BL, Marin F, Shane E et al (2009) Teriparatide versus alendronate for treating glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. An analysis by gender and menopausal status. Osteoporos Int 20:2095–2104CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Glüer CC, Marin F, Ringe JD et al (2013) Comparative effects of teriparatide and risedronate in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in men: 18-month results of the EuroGIOPS trial. J Bone Miner Res 38:1355–1368CrossRef Glüer CC, Marin F, Ringe JD et al (2013) Comparative effects of teriparatide and risedronate in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in men: 18-month results of the EuroGIOPS trial. J Bone Miner Res 38:1355–1368CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Karras D, Stoykov I, Lems WF et al (2012) Effectiveness of teriparatide in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and glucocorticoid use: 3‑year results from the EFOS. J Rheumatol 39:600–609CrossRef Karras D, Stoykov I, Lems WF et al (2012) Effectiveness of teriparatide in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and glucocorticoid use: 3‑year results from the EFOS. J Rheumatol 39:600–609CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Adami G, Saag KG (2019) Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis update. Curr Opin Rheumatol 31:388–393CrossRef Adami G, Saag KG (2019) Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis update. Curr Opin Rheumatol 31:388–393CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor AD, Saag KG (2019) Anabolics in the management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: an evidence-based review of long-term safety, efficacy and place in therapy. CE 14:41–50CrossRef Taylor AD, Saag KG (2019) Anabolics in the management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: an evidence-based review of long-term safety, efficacy and place in therapy. CE 14:41–50CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasperk HC (2020) Zweckmäßige Diagnostik und medikamentöse Therapie der Osteoporose. Arzneiverordn Prax 47:26–37 Kasperk HC (2020) Zweckmäßige Diagnostik und medikamentöse Therapie der Osteoporose. Arzneiverordn Prax 47:26–37
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Lespessailles E, Chapurlat R (2020) High fracture risk patients with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis should get an anabolic treatment first. Osteoporos Int 31:1829–1834CrossRef Lespessailles E, Chapurlat R (2020) High fracture risk patients with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis should get an anabolic treatment first. Osteoporos Int 31:1829–1834CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Langdahl BL, Silverman S, Fujiwara S et al (2018) Real world effectiveness of teriparatide on fracture reduction in patients with osteoporosis and comorbidities or risk factors for fractures: integrated analysis of 4 prospective observational studies. Bone 116:58–66CrossRef Langdahl BL, Silverman S, Fujiwara S et al (2018) Real world effectiveness of teriparatide on fracture reduction in patients with osteoporosis and comorbidities or risk factors for fractures: integrated analysis of 4 prospective observational studies. Bone 116:58–66CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Cosman F, Nieves JW, Dempster DW (2017) Treatment sequence matters: anabolic and antiresorptive therapy for osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 12:198–202CrossRef Cosman F, Nieves JW, Dempster DW (2017) Treatment sequence matters: anabolic and antiresorptive therapy for osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 12:198–202CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Cummings SR, Ferrari S, Eastell R et al (2018) Vertrebral fractures after discontinuation of denosumab: a post hoc analysis of the randomized placebo-controlled FREEDOM trail and its extension. J Bone Miner Res 33:190–198CrossRef Cummings SR, Ferrari S, Eastell R et al (2018) Vertrebral fractures after discontinuation of denosumab: a post hoc analysis of the randomized placebo-controlled FREEDOM trail and its extension. J Bone Miner Res 33:190–198CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsourdi E, Zillikens MC, Meier C et al (2021) Fracture risk and management of discontinuation of denosumab therapy: a systematic review and position statement by ECTS. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 106:264–281CrossRef Tsourdi E, Zillikens MC, Meier C et al (2021) Fracture risk and management of discontinuation of denosumab therapy: a systematic review and position statement by ECTS. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 106:264–281CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Kahn AA, Morrison A, Hanley DA et al (2015) Diagnosis and mangement of osteonecrosis of the jaw: a systematic review and internationel consensus. J Bone Miner Res 30:3–23CrossRef Kahn AA, Morrison A, Hanley DA et al (2015) Diagnosis and mangement of osteonecrosis of the jaw: a systematic review and internationel consensus. J Bone Miner Res 30:3–23CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Schilcher J, Michaelsson K, Aspenberg P (2011) Bisphosphonate use and atypical fractures of the femoral shaft. N Engl J Med 364:1728–1737CrossRef Schilcher J, Michaelsson K, Aspenberg P (2011) Bisphosphonate use and atypical fractures of the femoral shaft. N Engl J Med 364:1728–1737CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Lehmann G, Pfeil A, Oelzner P et al (2020) Renale Osteodystrophie. Akt Rheumatol 45:180–186CrossRef Lehmann G, Pfeil A, Oelzner P et al (2020) Renale Osteodystrophie. Akt Rheumatol 45:180–186CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Update Work Group (2017) KDIGO 2017 clinical practice guideline update for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl 7:1–59CrossRef Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Update Work Group (2017) KDIGO 2017 clinical practice guideline update for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl 7:1–59CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Eguia A, Bagan L, Cardona F (2020) Review and update on drugs related to the development of osteonecrosis of the jaw. Met Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 25:71–83CrossRef Eguia A, Bagan L, Cardona F (2020) Review and update on drugs related to the development of osteonecrosis of the jaw. Met Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 25:71–83CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Glukokortikoid-induzierte Osteoporose – Fokus Therapie (Teil 2)
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. Peter Oelzner
T. Eidner
A. Pfeil
Publikationsdatum
10.01.2022
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie / Ausgabe 2/2022
Print ISSN: 0340-1855
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1250
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-021-01128-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2022

Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie 2/2022 Zur Ausgabe

Mitteilungen der DGRh

Mitteilungen der DGRh

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.