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Erschienen in: best practice onkologie 2/2015

02.04.2015 | Topic_Osteoprotektion

Osteoprotektion in der Onkologie

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med. Ingo J. Diel

Erschienen in: best practice onkologie | Ausgabe 2/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Osteoporose und Osteopenie können schwerwiegende Langzeitnebenwirkungen einer antineoplastischen Therapie sein. Ursachen dafür sind direkte und indirekte Auswirkungen von Chemotherapien und Maßnahmen, die zum Hypogonadismus führen. Sehr viele Patienten, die vor wenigen Jahren kaum geheilt werden konnten, haben heute gute bis sehr gute Überlebenschancen. Mit den dazugewonnenen Lebensjahren vergrößert sich die Gefahr, dass zusätzlich zum altersbedingten Verlust der Knochenmasse die Tumortherapie-induzierte Osteoporose (TTIO) zu einem eigenständigen (iatrogenen) Risikofaktor wird. Aber Osteoporose ist zumeist vermeidbar und oft gut zu behandeln. Voraussetzung dafür ist verbesserte Aufmerksamkeit der Onkologen für diese Langzeitkomplikation und das Basiswissen zum Thema Osteoprotektion. Durch frühe Diagnose und konsequente Therapie und Prophylaxe können Frakturen, Knochenschmerzen und Invalidität vermieden werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Osteoprotektion in der Onkologie
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. Ingo J. Diel
Publikationsdatum
02.04.2015
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
best practice onkologie / Ausgabe 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0946-4565
Elektronische ISSN: 1862-8559
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11654-015-0157-x

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