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Erschienen in: Brain Structure and Function 1/2017

22.06.2016 | Original Article

Path ensembles and a tradeoff between communication efficiency and resilience in the human connectome

verfasst von: Andrea Avena-Koenigsberger, Bratislav Mišić, Robert X. D. Hawkins, Alessandra Griffa, Patric Hagmann, Joaquín Goñi, Olaf Sporns

Erschienen in: Brain Structure and Function | Ausgabe 1/2017

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Abstract

Computational analysis of communication efficiency of brain networks often relies on graph-theoretic measures based on the shortest paths between network nodes. Here, we explore a communication scheme that relaxes the assumption that information travels exclusively through optimally short paths. The scheme assumes that communication between a pair of brain regions may take place through a path ensemble comprising the k-shortest paths between those regions. To explore this approach, we map path ensembles in a set of anatomical brain networks derived from diffusion imaging and tractography. We show that while considering optimally short paths excludes a significant fraction of network connections from participating in communication, considering k-shortest path ensembles allows all connections in the network to contribute. Path ensembles enable us to assess the resilience of communication pathways between brain regions, by measuring the number of alternative, disjoint paths within the ensemble, and to compare generalized measures of path length and betweenness centrality to those that result when considering only the single shortest path between node pairs. Furthermore, we find a significant correlation, indicative of a trade-off, between communication efficiency and resilience of communication pathways in structural brain networks. Finally, we use k-shortest path ensembles to demonstrate hemispherical lateralization of efficiency and resilience.
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Metadaten
Titel
Path ensembles and a tradeoff between communication efficiency and resilience in the human connectome
verfasst von
Andrea Avena-Koenigsberger
Bratislav Mišić
Robert X. D. Hawkins
Alessandra Griffa
Patric Hagmann
Joaquín Goñi
Olaf Sporns
Publikationsdatum
22.06.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Brain Structure and Function / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 1863-2653
Elektronische ISSN: 1863-2661
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-016-1238-5

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