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European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

Erschienen in:

05.05.2017 | Original Article

Pathogen-related factors affecting outcome of catheter-related bacteremia due to methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in a Spanish multicenter study

verfasst von: R. San-Juan, D. Pérez-Montarelo, E. Viedma, A. Lalueza, J. Fortún, E. Loza, M. Pujol, C. Ardanuy, I. Morales, M. de Cueto, E. Resino-Foz, M. A. Morales-Cartagena, M. Fernández-Ruiz, A. Rico, M. P. Romero, M. Fernández de Mera, F. López-Medrano, M. Á. Orellana, J. M. Aguado, F. Chaves

Erschienen in: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases | Ausgabe 10/2017

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Abstract

Even with appropriate clinical management, complicated methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) catheter-related bacteremia (CRB) is frequent. We investigated the influence of molecular characteristics of MSSA strains on the risk of complicated bacteremia (CB) in MSSA-CRB. A multicenter prospective study was conducted in Spain between 2011 and 2014 on MSSA-CRB. Optimized protocol-guided clinical management was required. CB included endocarditis, septic thrombophlebitis, persistent bacteremia and/or end-organ hematogenous spread. Molecular typing, agr functionality and DNA microarray analysis of virulence factors were performed in all MSSA isolates. Out of 83 MSSA-CRB episodes included, 26 (31.3%) developed CB. MSSA isolates belonged to 16 clonal complexes (CCs), with CC30 (32.5%), CC5 (15.7%) and CC45 (13.3) being the most common. Comparison between MSSA isolates in episodes with or without CB revealed no differences regarding agr type and functionality. However, our results showed that CC15 and the presence of genes like cna, chp and cap8 were associated with the development of CB. The multivariate analysis highlighted that the presence of cna (Hazard ratio 2.9; 95% CI 1.14–7.6) was associated with the development of CB. Our results suggest that particular CCs and specific genes may influence the outcome of MSSA-CRB.

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Titel: Pathogen-related factors affecting outcome of catheter-related bacteremia due to methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in a Spanish multicenter study
verfasst von: R. San-Juan
D. Pérez-Montarelo
E. Viedma
A. Lalueza
J. Fortún
E. Loza
M. Pujol
C. Ardanuy
I. Morales
M. de Cueto
E. Resino-Foz
M. A. Morales-Cartagena
M. Fernández-Ruiz
A. Rico
M. P. Romero
M. Fernández de Mera
F. López-Medrano
M. Á. Orellana
J. M. Aguado
F. Chaves
Publikationsdatum: 05.05.2017
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases / Ausgabe 10/2017
Print ISSN: 0934-9723
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-4373
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-017-2989-5

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Pathogen-related factors affecting outcome of catheter-related bacteremia due to methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in a Spanish multicenter study

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