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Erschienen in: Der Pathologe 5/2016

03.08.2016 | Sarkome | Schwerpunkt: Mediastinum

Mesenchymale Tumoren des Mediastinums

verfasst von: R. J. Rieker, A. Marx, A. Agaimy, P. Ströbel

Erschienen in: Die Pathologie | Ausgabe 5/2016

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Zusammenfassung

Mesenchymale Tumoren des Thymus und Mediastinums sind mit einer Inzidenz von nur 2 % aller Neoplasien im Mediastinum sehr selten. Mediastinale Weichgewebstumoren unterscheiden sich mit wenigen Ausnahmen histologisch (und nach allen vorliegenden Daten auch molekulargenetisch) nicht von gleichartigen Tumoren in anderen Organen; Besonderheiten beruhen eher auf klinisch-epidemiologischen und therapeutischen Aspekten sowie auf der Vielzahl möglicher Differenzialdiagnosen. Mit Ausnahme organspezifischer Tumoren (z. B. gastrointestinale Stromatumoren [GIST]) kommen praktisch alle Entitäten vor. Von den primären Sarkomen abzugrenzen sind die strahleninduzierten Sarkome nach Radiatio wegen Mammakarzinom oder Morbus Hodgkin und Sarkome auf dem Boden mediastinaler Keimzelltumoren (im Sinne von „somatic type malignancies“).
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Metadaten
Titel
Mesenchymale Tumoren des Mediastinums
verfasst von
R. J. Rieker
A. Marx
A. Agaimy
P. Ströbel
Publikationsdatum
03.08.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Pathologie / Ausgabe 5/2016
Print ISSN: 2731-7188
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00292-016-0190-8

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