Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Hematology 5/2020

03.12.2019 | Progress in Hematology

Pathophysiology of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and human B1 cell development

verfasst von: Yoshikane Kikushige

Erschienen in: International Journal of Hematology | Ausgabe 5/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the most frequent type of leukemia in adults, is a lymphoproliferative disease characterized by the clonal expansion of mature CD5+ B cells in peripheral blood, bone marrow, and secondary lymphoid tissues. Over the past decade, substantial advances have been made in understanding the pathogenesis of CLL, including the identification of recurrent mutations, and clarification of clonal architectures, transcriptome analyses, and the multistep leukemogenic process. The biology of CLL is now better understood. The present review focuses on recent insights into CLL leukemogenesis, emphasizing the role of genetic lesions, and the multistep process initiating from very immature hematopoietic stem cells. Finally, we also review progress in the study of human B1 B cells, the putative normal counterparts of CLL cells.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghia P, Ferreri AM, Caligaris-Cappio F. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2007;64(3):234–46.PubMed Ghia P, Ferreri AM, Caligaris-Cappio F. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2007;64(3):234–46.PubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Dighiero G, Hamblin TJ. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Lancet. 2008;371(9617):1017–29.PubMed Dighiero G, Hamblin TJ. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Lancet. 2008;371(9617):1017–29.PubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Fabbri G, Dalla-Favera R. The molecular pathogenesis of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Nat Rev Cancer. 2016;16(3):145–62.PubMed Fabbri G, Dalla-Favera R. The molecular pathogenesis of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Nat Rev Cancer. 2016;16(3):145–62.PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kikushige Y, Miyamoto T. Pre-malignant lymphoid cells arise from hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Int J Hematol. 2015;102(5):528–35.PubMed Kikushige Y, Miyamoto T. Pre-malignant lymphoid cells arise from hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Int J Hematol. 2015;102(5):528–35.PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Hallek M, Shanafelt TD, Eichhorst B. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Lancet. 2018;391(10129):1524–37.PubMed Hallek M, Shanafelt TD, Eichhorst B. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Lancet. 2018;391(10129):1524–37.PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Chiorazzi N, Rai KR, Ferrarini M. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(8):804–15.PubMed Chiorazzi N, Rai KR, Ferrarini M. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(8):804–15.PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Zenz T, Mertens D, Kuppers R, Dohner H, Stilgenbauer S. From pathogenesis to treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Nat Rev Cancer. 2011;10(1):37–50. Zenz T, Mertens D, Kuppers R, Dohner H, Stilgenbauer S. From pathogenesis to treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Nat Rev Cancer. 2011;10(1):37–50.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Hallek M, Shanafelt TD, Eichhorst B. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. The Lancet. 2018;391(10129):1524–37. Hallek M, Shanafelt TD, Eichhorst B. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. The Lancet. 2018;391(10129):1524–37.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Stevenson FK, Caligaris-Cappio F. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: revelations from the B-cell receptor. Blood. 2004;103(12):4389–95.PubMed Stevenson FK, Caligaris-Cappio F. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: revelations from the B-cell receptor. Blood. 2004;103(12):4389–95.PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Caligaris-Cappio F, Ghia P. Novel insights in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: are we getting closer to understanding the pathogenesis of the disease? J Clin Oncol. 2008;26(27):4497–503.PubMed Caligaris-Cappio F, Ghia P. Novel insights in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: are we getting closer to understanding the pathogenesis of the disease? J Clin Oncol. 2008;26(27):4497–503.PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamblin TJ, Davis Z, Gardiner A, Oscier DG, Stevenson FK. Unmutated Ig V(H) genes are associated with a more aggressive form of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 1999;94(6):1848–54.PubMed Hamblin TJ, Davis Z, Gardiner A, Oscier DG, Stevenson FK. Unmutated Ig V(H) genes are associated with a more aggressive form of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 1999;94(6):1848–54.PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Herve M, Xu K, Ng YS, Wardemann H, Albesiano E, Messmer BT, et al. Unmutated and mutated chronic lymphocytic leukemias derive from self-reactive B cell precursors despite expressing different antibody reactivity. J Clin Invest. 2005;115(6):1636–43.PubMedPubMedCentral Herve M, Xu K, Ng YS, Wardemann H, Albesiano E, Messmer BT, et al. Unmutated and mutated chronic lymphocytic leukemias derive from self-reactive B cell precursors despite expressing different antibody reactivity. J Clin Invest. 2005;115(6):1636–43.PubMedPubMedCentral
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein U, Tu Y, Stolovitzky GA, Mattioli M, Cattoretti G, Husson H, et al. Gene expression profiling of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia reveals a homogeneous phenotype related to memory B cells. J Exp Med. 2001;194(11):1625–38.PubMedPubMedCentral Klein U, Tu Y, Stolovitzky GA, Mattioli M, Cattoretti G, Husson H, et al. Gene expression profiling of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia reveals a homogeneous phenotype related to memory B cells. J Exp Med. 2001;194(11):1625–38.PubMedPubMedCentral
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenwald A, Alizadeh AA, Widhopf G, Simon R, Davis RE, Yu X, et al. Relation of gene expression phenotype to immunoglobulin mutation genotype in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Exp Med. 2001;194(11):1639–47.PubMedPubMedCentral Rosenwald A, Alizadeh AA, Widhopf G, Simon R, Davis RE, Yu X, et al. Relation of gene expression phenotype to immunoglobulin mutation genotype in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Exp Med. 2001;194(11):1639–47.PubMedPubMedCentral
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Dohner H, Stilgenbauer S, Benner A, Leupolt E, Krober A, Bullinger L, et al. Genomic aberrations and survival in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(26):1910–6.PubMed Dohner H, Stilgenbauer S, Benner A, Leupolt E, Krober A, Bullinger L, et al. Genomic aberrations and survival in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(26):1910–6.PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Landau DA, Tausch E, Taylor-Weiner AN, Stewart C, Reiter JG, Bahlo J, et al. Mutations driving CLL and their evolution in progression and relapse. Nature. 2015;526(7574):525–30.PubMedPubMedCentral Landau DA, Tausch E, Taylor-Weiner AN, Stewart C, Reiter JG, Bahlo J, et al. Mutations driving CLL and their evolution in progression and relapse. Nature. 2015;526(7574):525–30.PubMedPubMedCentral
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ouillette P, Collins R, Shakhan S, Li J, Li C, Shedden K, et al. The prognostic significance of various 13q14 deletions in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;17(21):6778–90.PubMedPubMedCentral Ouillette P, Collins R, Shakhan S, Li J, Li C, Shedden K, et al. The prognostic significance of various 13q14 deletions in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;17(21):6778–90.PubMedPubMedCentral
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Del Giudice I, Rossi D, Chiaretti S, Marinelli M, Tavolaro S, Gabrielli S, et al. NOTCH1 mutations in +12 chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) confer an unfavorable prognosis, induce a distinctive transcriptional profiling and refine the intermediate prognosis of +12 CLL. Haematologica. 2012;97(3):437–41.PubMedPubMedCentral Del Giudice I, Rossi D, Chiaretti S, Marinelli M, Tavolaro S, Gabrielli S, et al. NOTCH1 mutations in +12 chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) confer an unfavorable prognosis, induce a distinctive transcriptional profiling and refine the intermediate prognosis of +12 CLL. Haematologica. 2012;97(3):437–41.PubMedPubMedCentral
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Fabbri G, Khiabanian H, Holmes AB, Wang J, Messina M, Mullighan CG, et al. Genetic lesions associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia transformation to Richter syndrome. J Exp Med. 2013;210(11):2273–88.PubMedPubMedCentral Fabbri G, Khiabanian H, Holmes AB, Wang J, Messina M, Mullighan CG, et al. Genetic lesions associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia transformation to Richter syndrome. J Exp Med. 2013;210(11):2273–88.PubMedPubMedCentral
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Chigrinova E, Rinaldi A, Kwee I, Rossi D, Rancoita PM, Strefford JC, et al. Two main genetic pathways lead to the transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia to Richter syndrome. Blood. 2013;122(15):2673–82.PubMed Chigrinova E, Rinaldi A, Kwee I, Rossi D, Rancoita PM, Strefford JC, et al. Two main genetic pathways lead to the transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia to Richter syndrome. Blood. 2013;122(15):2673–82.PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Strati P, Abruzzo LV, Wierda WG, O’Brien S, Ferrajoli A, Keating MJ. Second cancers and Richter transformation are the leading causes of death in patients with trisomy 12 chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2015;15(7):420–7.PubMedPubMedCentral Strati P, Abruzzo LV, Wierda WG, O’Brien S, Ferrajoli A, Keating MJ. Second cancers and Richter transformation are the leading causes of death in patients with trisomy 12 chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2015;15(7):420–7.PubMedPubMedCentral
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Wierda WG, O’Brien S, Wang X, Faderl S, Ferrajoli A, Do KA, et al. Multivariable model for time to first treatment in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(31):4088–95.PubMedPubMedCentral Wierda WG, O’Brien S, Wang X, Faderl S, Ferrajoli A, Do KA, et al. Multivariable model for time to first treatment in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(31):4088–95.PubMedPubMedCentral
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Shiloh Y, Ziv Y. The ATM protein kinase: regulating the cellular response to genotoxic stress, and more. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2013;14(4):197–210.PubMed Shiloh Y, Ziv Y. The ATM protein kinase: regulating the cellular response to genotoxic stress, and more. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2013;14(4):197–210.PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Skowronska A, Parker A, Ahmed G, Oldreive C, Davis Z, Richards S, et al. Biallelic ATM inactivation significantly reduces survival in patients treated on the United Kingdom Leukemia Research Fund Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia 4 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(36):4524–32.PubMed Skowronska A, Parker A, Ahmed G, Oldreive C, Davis Z, Richards S, et al. Biallelic ATM inactivation significantly reduces survival in patients treated on the United Kingdom Leukemia Research Fund Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia 4 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(36):4524–32.PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Dohner H, Fischer K, Bentz M, Hansen K, Benner A, Cabot G, et al. p53 gene deletion predicts for poor survival and non-response to therapy with purine analogs in chronic B-cell leukemias. Blood. 1995;85(6):1580–9.PubMed Dohner H, Fischer K, Bentz M, Hansen K, Benner A, Cabot G, et al. p53 gene deletion predicts for poor survival and non-response to therapy with purine analogs in chronic B-cell leukemias. Blood. 1995;85(6):1580–9.PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Zenz T, Krober A, Scherer K, Habe S, Buhler A, Benner A, et al. Monoallelic TP53 inactivation is associated with poor prognosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: results from a detailed genetic characterization with long-term follow-up. Blood. 2008;112(8):3322–9.PubMed Zenz T, Krober A, Scherer K, Habe S, Buhler A, Benner A, et al. Monoallelic TP53 inactivation is associated with poor prognosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: results from a detailed genetic characterization with long-term follow-up. Blood. 2008;112(8):3322–9.PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Gonzalez D, Martinez P, Wade R, Hockley S, Oscier D, Matutes E, et al. Mutational status of the TP53 gene as a predictor of response and survival in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: results from the LRF CLL4 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(16):2223–9.PubMed Gonzalez D, Martinez P, Wade R, Hockley S, Oscier D, Matutes E, et al. Mutational status of the TP53 gene as a predictor of response and survival in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: results from the LRF CLL4 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(16):2223–9.PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu L, Kim HT, Kasar S, Benien P, Du W, Hoang K, et al. Survival of Del17p CLL Depends on Genomic Complexity and Somatic Mutation. Clin Cancer Res. 2017;23(3):735–45.PubMed Yu L, Kim HT, Kasar S, Benien P, Du W, Hoang K, et al. Survival of Del17p CLL Depends on Genomic Complexity and Somatic Mutation. Clin Cancer Res. 2017;23(3):735–45.PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Ouillette P, Fossum S, Parkin B, Ding L, Bockenstedt P, Al-Zoubi A, et al. Aggressive chronic lymphocytic leukemia with elevated genomic complexity is associated with multiple gene defects in the response to DNA double-strand breaks. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16(3):835–47.PubMedPubMedCentral Ouillette P, Fossum S, Parkin B, Ding L, Bockenstedt P, Al-Zoubi A, et al. Aggressive chronic lymphocytic leukemia with elevated genomic complexity is associated with multiple gene defects in the response to DNA double-strand breaks. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16(3):835–47.PubMedPubMedCentral
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang L, Lawrence MS, Wan Y, Stojanov P, Sougnez C, Stevenson K, et al. SF3B1 and other novel cancer genes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(26):2497–506.PubMedPubMedCentral Wang L, Lawrence MS, Wan Y, Stojanov P, Sougnez C, Stevenson K, et al. SF3B1 and other novel cancer genes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(26):2497–506.PubMedPubMedCentral
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Quesada V, Conde L, Villamor N, Ordonez GR, Jares P, Bassaganyas L, et al. Exome sequencing identifies recurrent mutations of the splicing factor SF3B1 gene in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Nat Genet. 2011;44(1):47–52.PubMed Quesada V, Conde L, Villamor N, Ordonez GR, Jares P, Bassaganyas L, et al. Exome sequencing identifies recurrent mutations of the splicing factor SF3B1 gene in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Nat Genet. 2011;44(1):47–52.PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Puente XS, Pinyol M, Quesada V, Conde L, Ordonez GR, Villamor N, et al. Whole-genome sequencing identifies recurrent mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Nature. 2011;475(7354):101–5.PubMedPubMedCentral Puente XS, Pinyol M, Quesada V, Conde L, Ordonez GR, Villamor N, et al. Whole-genome sequencing identifies recurrent mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Nature. 2011;475(7354):101–5.PubMedPubMedCentral
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Damm F, Mylonas E, Cosson A, Yoshida K, Della Valle V, Mouly E, et al. Acquired initiating mutations in early hematopoietic cells of CLL patients. Cancer Discov. 2014;4(9):1088–101.PubMed Damm F, Mylonas E, Cosson A, Yoshida K, Della Valle V, Mouly E, et al. Acquired initiating mutations in early hematopoietic cells of CLL patients. Cancer Discov. 2014;4(9):1088–101.PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Puente XS, Bea S, Valdes-Mas R, Villamor N, Gutierrez-Abril J, Martin-Subero JI, et al. Non-coding recurrent mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Nature. 2015;526(7574):519–24.PubMed Puente XS, Bea S, Valdes-Mas R, Villamor N, Gutierrez-Abril J, Martin-Subero JI, et al. Non-coding recurrent mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Nature. 2015;526(7574):519–24.PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang L, Brooks AN, Fan J, Wan Y, Gambe R, Li S, et al. Transcriptomic characterization of SF3B1 mutation reveals its pleiotropic effects in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer Cell. 2016;30(5):750–63.PubMedPubMedCentral Wang L, Brooks AN, Fan J, Wan Y, Gambe R, Li S, et al. Transcriptomic characterization of SF3B1 mutation reveals its pleiotropic effects in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer Cell. 2016;30(5):750–63.PubMedPubMedCentral
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Fabbri G, Rasi S, Rossi D, Trifonov V, Khiabanian H, Ma J, et al. Analysis of the chronic lymphocytic leukemia coding genome: role of NOTCH1 mutational activation. J Exp Med. 2011;208(7):1389–401.PubMedPubMedCentral Fabbri G, Rasi S, Rossi D, Trifonov V, Khiabanian H, Ma J, et al. Analysis of the chronic lymphocytic leukemia coding genome: role of NOTCH1 mutational activation. J Exp Med. 2011;208(7):1389–401.PubMedPubMedCentral
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Riches JC, O’Donovan CJ, Kingdon SJ, McClanahan F, Clear AJ, Neuberg DS, et al. Trisomy 12 chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells exhibit upregulation of integrin signaling that is modulated by NOTCH1 mutations. Blood. 2014;123(26):4101–10.PubMedPubMedCentral Riches JC, O’Donovan CJ, Kingdon SJ, McClanahan F, Clear AJ, Neuberg DS, et al. Trisomy 12 chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells exhibit upregulation of integrin signaling that is modulated by NOTCH1 mutations. Blood. 2014;123(26):4101–10.PubMedPubMedCentral
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Kopan R, Ilagan MX. The canonical Notch signaling pathway: unfolding the activation mechanism. Cell. 2009;137(2):216–33.PubMedPubMedCentral Kopan R, Ilagan MX. The canonical Notch signaling pathway: unfolding the activation mechanism. Cell. 2009;137(2):216–33.PubMedPubMedCentral
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Fabbri G, Holmes AB, Viganotti M, Scuoppo C, Belver L, Herranz D, et al. Common nonmutational NOTCH1 activation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2017;114(14):E2911–9.PubMed Fabbri G, Holmes AB, Viganotti M, Scuoppo C, Belver L, Herranz D, et al. Common nonmutational NOTCH1 activation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2017;114(14):E2911–9.PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Arruga F, Gizdic B, Serra S, Vaisitti T, Ciardullo C, Coscia M, et al. Functional impact of NOTCH1 mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leukemia. 2014;28(5):1060–70.PubMed Arruga F, Gizdic B, Serra S, Vaisitti T, Ciardullo C, Coscia M, et al. Functional impact of NOTCH1 mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leukemia. 2014;28(5):1060–70.PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosati E, Baldoni S, De Falco F, Del Papa B, Dorillo E, Rompietti C, et al. NOTCH1 aberrations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Front Oncol. 2018;8:229.PubMedPubMedCentral Rosati E, Baldoni S, De Falco F, Del Papa B, Dorillo E, Rompietti C, et al. NOTCH1 aberrations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Front Oncol. 2018;8:229.PubMedPubMedCentral
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramsay AJ, Quesada V, Foronda M, Conde L, Martinez-Trillos A, Villamor N, et al. POT1 mutations cause telomere dysfunction in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Nat Genet. 2013;45(5):526–30.PubMed Ramsay AJ, Quesada V, Foronda M, Conde L, Martinez-Trillos A, Villamor N, et al. POT1 mutations cause telomere dysfunction in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Nat Genet. 2013;45(5):526–30.PubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Lei M, Podell ER, Cech TR. Structure of human POT1 bound to telomeric single-stranded DNA provides a model for chromosome end-protection. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2004;11(12):1223–9.PubMed Lei M, Podell ER, Cech TR. Structure of human POT1 bound to telomeric single-stranded DNA provides a model for chromosome end-protection. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2004;11(12):1223–9.PubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Hosokawa K, MacArthur BD, Ikushima YM, Toyama H, Masuhiro Y, Hanazawa S, et al. The telomere binding protein Pot1 maintains haematopoietic stem cell activity with age. Nat Commun. 2017;8(1):804.PubMedPubMedCentral Hosokawa K, MacArthur BD, Ikushima YM, Toyama H, Masuhiro Y, Hanazawa S, et al. The telomere binding protein Pot1 maintains haematopoietic stem cell activity with age. Nat Commun. 2017;8(1):804.PubMedPubMedCentral
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Sanchez ML, Almeida J, Gonzalez D, Gonzalez M, Garcia-Marcos MA, Balanzategui A, et al. Incidence and clinicobiologic characteristics of leukemic B-cell chronic lymphoproliferative disorders with more than one B-cell clone. Blood. 2003;102(8):2994–3002.PubMed Sanchez ML, Almeida J, Gonzalez D, Gonzalez M, Garcia-Marcos MA, Balanzategui A, et al. Incidence and clinicobiologic characteristics of leukemic B-cell chronic lymphoproliferative disorders with more than one B-cell clone. Blood. 2003;102(8):2994–3002.PubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Kikushige Y, Miyamoto T. Hematopoietic stem cell aging and chronic lymphocytic leukemia pathogenesis. Int J Hematol. 2014;100(4):335–40.PubMed Kikushige Y, Miyamoto T. Hematopoietic stem cell aging and chronic lymphocytic leukemia pathogenesis. Int J Hematol. 2014;100(4):335–40.PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Landgren O, Albitar M, Ma W, Abbasi F, Hayes RB, Ghia P, et al. B-cell clones as early markers for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(7):659–67.PubMedPubMedCentral Landgren O, Albitar M, Ma W, Abbasi F, Hayes RB, Ghia P, et al. B-cell clones as early markers for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(7):659–67.PubMedPubMedCentral
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Marti GE, Rawstron AC, Ghia P, Hillmen P, Houlston RS, Kay N, et al. Diagnostic criteria for monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis. Br J Haematol. 2005;130(3):325–32.PubMed Marti GE, Rawstron AC, Ghia P, Hillmen P, Houlston RS, Kay N, et al. Diagnostic criteria for monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis. Br J Haematol. 2005;130(3):325–32.PubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Rawstron AC, Bennett FL, O’Connor SJ, Kwok M, Fenton JA, Plummer M, et al. Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(6):575–83.PubMed Rawstron AC, Bennett FL, O’Connor SJ, Kwok M, Fenton JA, Plummer M, et al. Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(6):575–83.PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Shim YK, Vogt RF, Middleton D, Abbasi F, Slade B, Lee KY, et al. Prevalence and natural history of monoclonal and polyclonal B-cell lymphocytosis in a residential adult population. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2007;72(5):344–53.PubMed Shim YK, Vogt RF, Middleton D, Abbasi F, Slade B, Lee KY, et al. Prevalence and natural history of monoclonal and polyclonal B-cell lymphocytosis in a residential adult population. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2007;72(5):344–53.PubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Rachel JM, Zucker ML, Fox CM, Plapp FV, Menitove JE, Abbasi F, et al. Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis in blood donors. Br J Haematol. 2007;139(5):832–6.PubMed Rachel JM, Zucker ML, Fox CM, Plapp FV, Menitove JE, Abbasi F, et al. Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis in blood donors. Br J Haematol. 2007;139(5):832–6.PubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Marti GE, Carter P, Abbasi F, Washington GC, Jain N, Zenger VE, et al. B-cell monoclonal lymphocytosis and B-cell abnormalities in the setting of familial B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2003;52(1):1–12.PubMed Marti GE, Carter P, Abbasi F, Washington GC, Jain N, Zenger VE, et al. B-cell monoclonal lymphocytosis and B-cell abnormalities in the setting of familial B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2003;52(1):1–12.PubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Nieto WG, Almeida J, Romero A, Teodosio C, Lopez A, Henriques AF, et al. Increased frequency (12%) of circulating chronic lymphocytic leukemia-like B-cell clones in healthy subjects using a highly sensitive multicolor flow cytometry approach. Blood. 2009;114(1):33–7.PubMed Nieto WG, Almeida J, Romero A, Teodosio C, Lopez A, Henriques AF, et al. Increased frequency (12%) of circulating chronic lymphocytic leukemia-like B-cell clones in healthy subjects using a highly sensitive multicolor flow cytometry approach. Blood. 2009;114(1):33–7.PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Dagklis A, Fazi C, Sala C, Cantarelli V, Scielzo C, Massacane R, et al. The immunoglobulin gene repertoire of low-count chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)-like monoclonal B lymphocytosis is different from CLL: diagnostic implications for clinical monitoring. Blood. 2009;114(1):26–32.PubMed Dagklis A, Fazi C, Sala C, Cantarelli V, Scielzo C, Massacane R, et al. The immunoglobulin gene repertoire of low-count chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)-like monoclonal B lymphocytosis is different from CLL: diagnostic implications for clinical monitoring. Blood. 2009;114(1):26–32.PubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Lanasa MC, Allgood SD, Volkheimer AD, Gockerman JP, Whitesides JF, Goodman BK, et al. Single-cell analysis reveals oligoclonality among ‘low-count’ monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis. Leukemia. 2010;24(1):133–40.PubMed Lanasa MC, Allgood SD, Volkheimer AD, Gockerman JP, Whitesides JF, Goodman BK, et al. Single-cell analysis reveals oligoclonality among ‘low-count’ monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis. Leukemia. 2010;24(1):133–40.PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Shim YK, Rachel JM, Ghia P, Boren J, Abbasi F, Dagklis A, et al. Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis in healthy blood donors: an unexpectedly common finding. Blood. 2014;123(9):1319–26.PubMedPubMedCentral Shim YK, Rachel JM, Ghia P, Boren J, Abbasi F, Dagklis A, et al. Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis in healthy blood donors: an unexpectedly common finding. Blood. 2014;123(9):1319–26.PubMedPubMedCentral
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Klinger M, Zheng J, Elenitoba-Johnson KS, Perkins SL, Faham M, Bahler DW. Next-generation IgVH sequencing CLL-like monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis reveals frequent oligoclonality and ongoing hypermutation. Leukemia. 2016;30(5):1055–61.PubMed Klinger M, Zheng J, Elenitoba-Johnson KS, Perkins SL, Faham M, Bahler DW. Next-generation IgVH sequencing CLL-like monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis reveals frequent oligoclonality and ongoing hypermutation. Leukemia. 2016;30(5):1055–61.PubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Kikushige Y, Ishikawa F, Miyamoto T, Shima T, Urata S, Yoshimoto G, et al. Self-renewing hematopoietic stem cell is the primary target in pathogenesis of human chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer Cell. 2011;20(2):246–59.PubMed Kikushige Y, Ishikawa F, Miyamoto T, Shima T, Urata S, Yoshimoto G, et al. Self-renewing hematopoietic stem cell is the primary target in pathogenesis of human chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer Cell. 2011;20(2):246–59.PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Quijada-Alamo M, Hernandez-Sanchez M, Robledo C, Hernandez-Sanchez JM, Benito R, Montano A, et al. Next-generation sequencing and FISH studies reveal the appearance of gene mutations and chromosomal abnormalities in hematopoietic progenitors in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Hematol Oncol. 2017;10(1):83.PubMedPubMedCentral Quijada-Alamo M, Hernandez-Sanchez M, Robledo C, Hernandez-Sanchez JM, Benito R, Montano A, et al. Next-generation sequencing and FISH studies reveal the appearance of gene mutations and chromosomal abnormalities in hematopoietic progenitors in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Hematol Oncol. 2017;10(1):83.PubMedPubMedCentral
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Ianni M, Baldoni S, Del Papa B, Aureli P, Dorillo E, De Falco F, et al. NOTCH1 is aberrantly activated in chronic lymphocytic leukemia hematopoietic stem cells. Front Oncol. 2018;8:105.PubMedPubMedCentral Di Ianni M, Baldoni S, Del Papa B, Aureli P, Dorillo E, De Falco F, et al. NOTCH1 is aberrantly activated in chronic lymphocytic leukemia hematopoietic stem cells. Front Oncol. 2018;8:105.PubMedPubMedCentral
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Agathangelidis A, Ljungstrom V, Scarfo L, Fazi C, Gounari M, Pandzic T, et al. Highly similar genomic landscapes in monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis and ultra-stable chronic lymphocytic leukemia with low frequency of driver mutations. Haematologica. 2018;103(5):865–73.PubMedPubMedCentral Agathangelidis A, Ljungstrom V, Scarfo L, Fazi C, Gounari M, Pandzic T, et al. Highly similar genomic landscapes in monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis and ultra-stable chronic lymphocytic leukemia with low frequency of driver mutations. Haematologica. 2018;103(5):865–73.PubMedPubMedCentral
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Brazdilova K, Plevova K, Skuhrova Francova H, Kockova H, Borsky M, Bikos V, et al. Multiple productive IGH rearrangements denote oligoclonality even in immunophenotypically monoclonal CLL. Leukemia. 2018;32(1):234–6.PubMed Brazdilova K, Plevova K, Skuhrova Francova H, Kockova H, Borsky M, Bikos V, et al. Multiple productive IGH rearrangements denote oligoclonality even in immunophenotypically monoclonal CLL. Leukemia. 2018;32(1):234–6.PubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Quivoron C, Couronne L, Della Valle V, Lopez CK, Plo I, Wagner-Ballon O, et al. TET2 inactivation results in pleiotropic hematopoietic abnormalities in mouse and is a recurrent event during human lymphomagenesis. Cancer Cell. 2011;20(1):25–38.PubMed Quivoron C, Couronne L, Della Valle V, Lopez CK, Plo I, Wagner-Ballon O, et al. TET2 inactivation results in pleiotropic hematopoietic abnormalities in mouse and is a recurrent event during human lymphomagenesis. Cancer Cell. 2011;20(1):25–38.PubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Chung SS, Kim E, Park JH, Chung YR, Lito P, Teruya-Feldstein J, et al. Hematopoietic stem cell origin of BRAFV600E mutations in hairy cell leukemia. Sci Transl Med. 2014;6(238):238ra71.PubMedPubMedCentral Chung SS, Kim E, Park JH, Chung YR, Lito P, Teruya-Feldstein J, et al. Hematopoietic stem cell origin of BRAFV600E mutations in hairy cell leukemia. Sci Transl Med. 2014;6(238):238ra71.PubMedPubMedCentral
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Horton SJ, Giotopoulos G, Yun H, Vohra S, Sheppard O, Bashford-Rogers R, et al. Early loss of Crebbp confers malignant stem cell properties on lymphoid progenitors. Nat Cell Biol. 2017;19(9):1093–104.PubMedPubMedCentral Horton SJ, Giotopoulos G, Yun H, Vohra S, Sheppard O, Bashford-Rogers R, et al. Early loss of Crebbp confers malignant stem cell properties on lymphoid progenitors. Nat Cell Biol. 2017;19(9):1093–104.PubMedPubMedCentral
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakata-Yanagimoto M, Enami T, Yoshida K, Shiraishi Y, Ishii R, Miyake Y, et al. Somatic RHOA mutation in angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma. Nat Genet. 2014;46(2):171–5.PubMed Sakata-Yanagimoto M, Enami T, Yoshida K, Shiraishi Y, Ishii R, Miyake Y, et al. Somatic RHOA mutation in angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma. Nat Genet. 2014;46(2):171–5.PubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Green MR, Vicente-Duenas C, Romero-Camarero I, Long Liu C, Dai B, Gonzalez-Herrero I, et al. Transient expression of Bcl6 is sufficient for oncogenic function and induction of mature B-cell lymphoma. Nat Commun. 2014;02(5):3904. Green MR, Vicente-Duenas C, Romero-Camarero I, Long Liu C, Dai B, Gonzalez-Herrero I, et al. Transient expression of Bcl6 is sufficient for oncogenic function and induction of mature B-cell lymphoma. Nat Commun. 2014;02(5):3904.
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Vicente-Duenas C, Fontan L, Gonzalez-Herrero I, Romero-Camarero I, Segura V, Aznar MA, et al. Expression of MALT1 oncogene in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells recapitulates the pathogenesis of human lymphoma in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012;109(26):10534–9.PubMed Vicente-Duenas C, Fontan L, Gonzalez-Herrero I, Romero-Camarero I, Segura V, Aznar MA, et al. Expression of MALT1 oncogene in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells recapitulates the pathogenesis of human lymphoma in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012;109(26):10534–9.PubMed
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Vicente-Duenas C, Romero-Camarero I, Gonzalez-Herrero I, Alonso-Escudero E, Abollo-Jimenez F, Jiang X, et al. A novel molecular mechanism involved in multiple myeloma development revealed by targeting MafB to haematopoietic progenitors. EMBO J. 2012;31(18):3704–17.PubMedPubMedCentral Vicente-Duenas C, Romero-Camarero I, Gonzalez-Herrero I, Alonso-Escudero E, Abollo-Jimenez F, Jiang X, et al. A novel molecular mechanism involved in multiple myeloma development revealed by targeting MafB to haematopoietic progenitors. EMBO J. 2012;31(18):3704–17.PubMedPubMedCentral
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghiotto F, Fais F, Valetto A, Albesiano E, Hashimoto S, Dono M, et al. Remarkably similar antigen receptors among a subset of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Invest. 2004;113(7):1008–16.PubMedPubMedCentral Ghiotto F, Fais F, Valetto A, Albesiano E, Hashimoto S, Dono M, et al. Remarkably similar antigen receptors among a subset of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Invest. 2004;113(7):1008–16.PubMedPubMedCentral
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Messmer BT, Albesiano E, Efremov DG, Ghiotto F, Allen SL, Kolitz J, et al. Multiple distinct sets of stereotyped antigen receptors indicate a role for antigen in promoting chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Exp Med. 2004;200(4):519–25.PubMedPubMedCentral Messmer BT, Albesiano E, Efremov DG, Ghiotto F, Allen SL, Kolitz J, et al. Multiple distinct sets of stereotyped antigen receptors indicate a role for antigen in promoting chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Exp Med. 2004;200(4):519–25.PubMedPubMedCentral
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Tobin G, Thunberg U, Karlsson K, Murray F, Laurell A, Willander K, et al. Subsets with restricted immunoglobulin gene rearrangement features indicate a role for antigen selection in the development of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2004;104(9):2879–85.PubMed Tobin G, Thunberg U, Karlsson K, Murray F, Laurell A, Willander K, et al. Subsets with restricted immunoglobulin gene rearrangement features indicate a role for antigen selection in the development of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2004;104(9):2879–85.PubMed
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Widhopf GF 2nd, Rassenti LZ, Toy TL, Gribben JG, Wierda WG, Kipps TJ. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells of more than 1% of patients express virtually identical immunoglobulins. Blood. 2004;104(8):2499–504.PubMed Widhopf GF 2nd, Rassenti LZ, Toy TL, Gribben JG, Wierda WG, Kipps TJ. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells of more than 1% of patients express virtually identical immunoglobulins. Blood. 2004;104(8):2499–504.PubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Chu CC, Catera R, Hatzi K, Yan XJ, Zhang L, Wang XB, et al. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia antibodies with a common stereotypic rearrangement recognize nonmuscle myosin heavy chain IIA. Blood. 2008;112(13):5122–9.PubMedPubMedCentral Chu CC, Catera R, Hatzi K, Yan XJ, Zhang L, Wang XB, et al. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia antibodies with a common stereotypic rearrangement recognize nonmuscle myosin heavy chain IIA. Blood. 2008;112(13):5122–9.PubMedPubMedCentral
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoogeboom R, van Kessel KP, Hochstenbach F, Wormhoudt TA, Reinten RJ, Wagner K, et al. A mutated B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia subset that recognizes and responds to fungi. J Exp Med. 2013;210(1):59–70.PubMedPubMedCentral Hoogeboom R, van Kessel KP, Hochstenbach F, Wormhoudt TA, Reinten RJ, Wagner K, et al. A mutated B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia subset that recognizes and responds to fungi. J Exp Med. 2013;210(1):59–70.PubMedPubMedCentral
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoogeboom R, Wormhoudt TA, Schipperus MR, Langerak AW, Dunn-Walters DK, Guikema JE, et al. A novel chronic lymphocytic leukemia subset expressing mutated IGHV3-7-encoded rheumatoid factor B-cell receptors that are functionally proficient. Leukemia. 2013;27(3):738–40.PubMed Hoogeboom R, Wormhoudt TA, Schipperus MR, Langerak AW, Dunn-Walters DK, Guikema JE, et al. A novel chronic lymphocytic leukemia subset expressing mutated IGHV3-7-encoded rheumatoid factor B-cell receptors that are functionally proficient. Leukemia. 2013;27(3):738–40.PubMed
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Duhren-von Minden M, Ubelhart R, Schneider D, Wossning T, Bach MP, Buchner M, et al. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia is driven by antigen-independent cell-autonomous signalling. Nature. 2012;489(7415):309–12.PubMed Duhren-von Minden M, Ubelhart R, Schneider D, Wossning T, Bach MP, Buchner M, et al. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia is driven by antigen-independent cell-autonomous signalling. Nature. 2012;489(7415):309–12.PubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Binder M, Muller F, Frick M, Wehr C, Simon F, Leistler B, et al. CLL B-cell receptors can recognize themselves: alternative epitopes and structural clues for autostimulatory mechanisms in CLL. Blood. 2013;121(1):239–41.PubMed Binder M, Muller F, Frick M, Wehr C, Simon F, Leistler B, et al. CLL B-cell receptors can recognize themselves: alternative epitopes and structural clues for autostimulatory mechanisms in CLL. Blood. 2013;121(1):239–41.PubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Chiorazzi N, Ferrarini M. Cellular origin(s) of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: cautionary notes and additional considerations and possibilities. Blood. 2011;117(6):1781–91.PubMedPubMedCentral Chiorazzi N, Ferrarini M. Cellular origin(s) of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: cautionary notes and additional considerations and possibilities. Blood. 2011;117(6):1781–91.PubMedPubMedCentral
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Darwiche W, Gubler B, Marolleau JP, Ghamlouch H. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia B-cell normal cellular counterpart: clues from a functional perspective. Front Immunol. 2018;9:683.PubMedPubMedCentral Darwiche W, Gubler B, Marolleau JP, Ghamlouch H. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia B-cell normal cellular counterpart: clues from a functional perspective. Front Immunol. 2018;9:683.PubMedPubMedCentral
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayakawa K, Hardy RR, Parks DR, Herzenberg LA. The “Ly-1 B” cell subpopulation in normal immunodefective, and autoimmune mice. J Exp Med. 1983;157(1):202–18.PubMed Hayakawa K, Hardy RR, Parks DR, Herzenberg LA. The “Ly-1 B” cell subpopulation in normal immunodefective, and autoimmune mice. J Exp Med. 1983;157(1):202–18.PubMed
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayakawa K, Hardy RR, Herzenberg LA, Herzenberg LA. Progenitors for Ly-1 B cells are distinct from progenitors for other B cells. J Exp Med. 1985;161(6):1554–68.PubMed Hayakawa K, Hardy RR, Herzenberg LA, Herzenberg LA. Progenitors for Ly-1 B cells are distinct from progenitors for other B cells. J Exp Med. 1985;161(6):1554–68.PubMed
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Hardy RR, Hayakawa K, Parks DR, Herzenberg LA, Herzenberg LA. Murine B cell differentiation lineages. J Exp Med. 1984;159(4):1169–88.PubMed Hardy RR, Hayakawa K, Parks DR, Herzenberg LA, Herzenberg LA. Murine B cell differentiation lineages. J Exp Med. 1984;159(4):1169–88.PubMed
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Gu H, Forster I, Rajewsky K. Sequence homologies, N sequence insertion and JH gene utilization in VHDJH joining: implications for the joining mechanism and the ontogenetic timing of Ly1 B cell and B-CLL progenitor generation. EMBO J. 1990;9(7):2133–40.PubMedPubMedCentral Gu H, Forster I, Rajewsky K. Sequence homologies, N sequence insertion and JH gene utilization in VHDJH joining: implications for the joining mechanism and the ontogenetic timing of Ly1 B cell and B-CLL progenitor generation. EMBO J. 1990;9(7):2133–40.PubMedPubMedCentral
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Hardy RR, Carmack CE, Shinton SA, Riblet RJ, Hayakawa K. A single VH gene is utilized predominantly in anti-BrMRBC hybridomas derived from purified Ly-1 B cells: definition of the VH11 family. J Immunol. 1989;142(10):3643–51.PubMed Hardy RR, Carmack CE, Shinton SA, Riblet RJ, Hayakawa K. A single VH gene is utilized predominantly in anti-BrMRBC hybridomas derived from purified Ly-1 B cells: definition of the VH11 family. J Immunol. 1989;142(10):3643–51.PubMed
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Pennell CA, Mercolino TJ, Grdina TA, Arnold LW, Haughton G, Clarke SH. Biased immunoglobulin variable region gene expression by Ly-1 B cells due to clonal selection. Eur J Immunol. 1989;19(7):1289–95.PubMed Pennell CA, Mercolino TJ, Grdina TA, Arnold LW, Haughton G, Clarke SH. Biased immunoglobulin variable region gene expression by Ly-1 B cells due to clonal selection. Eur J Immunol. 1989;19(7):1289–95.PubMed
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Forster I, Gu H, Rajewsky K. Germline antibody V regions as determinants of clonal persistence and malignant growth in the B cell compartment. EMBO J. 1988;7(12):3693–703.PubMedPubMedCentral Forster I, Gu H, Rajewsky K. Germline antibody V regions as determinants of clonal persistence and malignant growth in the B cell compartment. EMBO J. 1988;7(12):3693–703.PubMedPubMedCentral
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Baumgarth N, Herman OC, Jager GC, Brown LE, Herzenberg LA, Chen J. B-1 and B-2 cell-derived immunoglobulin M antibodies are nonredundant components of the protective response to influenza virus infection. J Exp Med. 2000;192(2):271–80.PubMedPubMedCentral Baumgarth N, Herman OC, Jager GC, Brown LE, Herzenberg LA, Chen J. B-1 and B-2 cell-derived immunoglobulin M antibodies are nonredundant components of the protective response to influenza virus infection. J Exp Med. 2000;192(2):271–80.PubMedPubMedCentral
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Boes M, Prodeus AP, Schmidt T, Carroll MC, Chen J. A critical role of natural immunoglobulin M in immediate defense against systemic bacterial infection. J Exp Med. 1998;188(12):2381–6.PubMedPubMedCentral Boes M, Prodeus AP, Schmidt T, Carroll MC, Chen J. A critical role of natural immunoglobulin M in immediate defense against systemic bacterial infection. J Exp Med. 1998;188(12):2381–6.PubMedPubMedCentral
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Haas KM, Poe JC, Steeber DA, Tedder TF. B-1a and B-1b cells exhibit distinct developmental requirements and have unique functional roles in innate and adaptive immunity to S. pneumoniae. Immunity. 2005;23(1):7–18.PubMed Haas KM, Poe JC, Steeber DA, Tedder TF. B-1a and B-1b cells exhibit distinct developmental requirements and have unique functional roles in innate and adaptive immunity to S. pneumoniae. Immunity. 2005;23(1):7–18.PubMed
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Baumgarth N. The double life of a B-1 cell: self-reactivity selects for protective effector functions. Nat Rev Immunol. 2011;11(1):34–46.PubMed Baumgarth N. The double life of a B-1 cell: self-reactivity selects for protective effector functions. Nat Rev Immunol. 2011;11(1):34–46.PubMed
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Kobayashi M, Shelley WC, Seo W, Vemula S, Lin Y, Liu Y, et al. Functional B-1 progenitor cells are present in the hematopoietic stem cell-deficient embryo and depend on Cbfbeta for their development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2014;111(33):12151–6.PubMed Kobayashi M, Shelley WC, Seo W, Vemula S, Lin Y, Liu Y, et al. Functional B-1 progenitor cells are present in the hematopoietic stem cell-deficient embryo and depend on Cbfbeta for their development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2014;111(33):12151–6.PubMed
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshimoto M, Montecino-Rodriguez E, Ferkowicz MJ, Porayette P, Shelley WC, Conway SJ, et al. Embryonic day 9 yolk sac and intra-embryonic hemogenic endothelium independently generate a B-1 and marginal zone progenitor lacking B-2 potential. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011;108(4):1468–73.PubMed Yoshimoto M, Montecino-Rodriguez E, Ferkowicz MJ, Porayette P, Shelley WC, Conway SJ, et al. Embryonic day 9 yolk sac and intra-embryonic hemogenic endothelium independently generate a B-1 and marginal zone progenitor lacking B-2 potential. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011;108(4):1468–73.PubMed
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Herzenberg LA. B-1 cells: the lineage question revisited. Immunol Rev. 2000;175:9–22.PubMed Herzenberg LA. B-1 cells: the lineage question revisited. Immunol Rev. 2000;175:9–22.PubMed
95.
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Duber S, Hafner M, Krey M, Lienenklaus S, Roy B, Hobeika E, et al. Induction of B-cell development in adult mice reveals the ability of bone marrow to produce B-1a cells. Blood. 2009;114(24):4960–7.PubMed Duber S, Hafner M, Krey M, Lienenklaus S, Roy B, Hobeika E, et al. Induction of B-cell development in adult mice reveals the ability of bone marrow to produce B-1a cells. Blood. 2009;114(24):4960–7.PubMed
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghosn EE, Yamamoto R, Hamanaka S, Yang Y, Herzenberg LA, Nakauchi H, et al. Distinct B-cell lineage commitment distinguishes adult bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012;109(14):5394–8.PubMed Ghosn EE, Yamamoto R, Hamanaka S, Yang Y, Herzenberg LA, Nakauchi H, et al. Distinct B-cell lineage commitment distinguishes adult bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012;109(14):5394–8.PubMed
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang CA, Henry C, Iacomini J, Imanishi-Kari T, Wortis HH. Adult bone marrow contains precursors for CD5 + B cells. Eur J Immunol. 1996;26(10):2537–40.PubMed Huang CA, Henry C, Iacomini J, Imanishi-Kari T, Wortis HH. Adult bone marrow contains precursors for CD5 + B cells. Eur J Immunol. 1996;26(10):2537–40.PubMed
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayakawa K, Formica AM, Brill-Dashoff J, Shinton SA, Ichikawa D, Zhou Y, et al. Early generated B1 B cells with restricted BCRs become chronic lymphocytic leukemia with continued c-Myc and low Bmf expression. J Exp Med. 2016;213(13):3007–24.PubMedPubMedCentral Hayakawa K, Formica AM, Brill-Dashoff J, Shinton SA, Ichikawa D, Zhou Y, et al. Early generated B1 B cells with restricted BCRs become chronic lymphocytic leukemia with continued c-Myc and low Bmf expression. J Exp Med. 2016;213(13):3007–24.PubMedPubMedCentral
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Niss Arfelt K, Barington L, Benned-Jensen T, Kubale V, Kovalchuk AL, Daugvilaite V, et al. EBI2 overexpression in mice leads to B1 B-cell expansion and chronic lymphocytic leukemia-like B-cell malignancies. Blood. 2017;129(7):866–78.PubMedPubMedCentral Niss Arfelt K, Barington L, Benned-Jensen T, Kubale V, Kovalchuk AL, Daugvilaite V, et al. EBI2 overexpression in mice leads to B1 B-cell expansion and chronic lymphocytic leukemia-like B-cell malignancies. Blood. 2017;129(7):866–78.PubMedPubMedCentral
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayakawa K, Formica AM, Colombo MJ, Shinton SA, Brill-Dashoff J, Morse Iii HC, et al. Loss of a chromosomal region with synteny to human 13q14 occurs in mouse chronic lymphocytic leukemia that originates from early-generated B-1 B cells. Leukemia. 2016;30(7):1510–9.PubMedPubMedCentral Hayakawa K, Formica AM, Colombo MJ, Shinton SA, Brill-Dashoff J, Morse Iii HC, et al. Loss of a chromosomal region with synteny to human 13q14 occurs in mouse chronic lymphocytic leukemia that originates from early-generated B-1 B cells. Leukemia. 2016;30(7):1510–9.PubMedPubMedCentral
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Seifert M, Sellmann L, Bloehdorn J, Wein F, Stilgenbauer S, Durig J, et al. Cellular origin and pathophysiology of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Exp Med. 2012;209(12):2183–98.PubMedPubMedCentral Seifert M, Sellmann L, Bloehdorn J, Wein F, Stilgenbauer S, Durig J, et al. Cellular origin and pathophysiology of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Exp Med. 2012;209(12):2183–98.PubMedPubMedCentral
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Griffin DO, Holodick NE, Rothstein TL. Human B1 cells in umbilical cord and adult peripheral blood express the novel phenotype CD20 + CD27 + CD43 + CD70. J Exp Med. 2011;208(1):67–80.PubMedPubMedCentral Griffin DO, Holodick NE, Rothstein TL. Human B1 cells in umbilical cord and adult peripheral blood express the novel phenotype CD20 + CD27 + CD43 + CD70. J Exp Med. 2011;208(1):67–80.PubMedPubMedCentral
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Quach TD, Rodriguez-Zhurbenko N, Hopkins TJ, Guo X, Hernandez AM, Li W, et al. Distinctions among circulating antibody-secreting cell populations, including B-1 cells. Human Adult Peripheral Blood J Immunol. 2016;196(3):1060–9.PubMed Quach TD, Rodriguez-Zhurbenko N, Hopkins TJ, Guo X, Hernandez AM, Li W, et al. Distinctions among circulating antibody-secreting cell populations, including B-1 cells. Human Adult Peripheral Blood J Immunol. 2016;196(3):1060–9.PubMed
105.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodriguez-Zhurbenko N, Quach TD, Hopkins TJ, Rothstein TL, Hernandez AM. Human B-1 cells and B-1 cell antibodies change with advancing age. Front Immunol. 2019;10:483.PubMedPubMedCentral Rodriguez-Zhurbenko N, Quach TD, Hopkins TJ, Rothstein TL, Hernandez AM. Human B-1 cells and B-1 cell antibodies change with advancing age. Front Immunol. 2019;10:483.PubMedPubMedCentral
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Quach TD, Hopkins TJ, Holodick NE, Vuyyuru R, Manser T, Bayer RL, et al. Human B-1 and B-2 B cells develop from Lin-CD34 + CD38lo stem cells. J Immunol. 2016;197(10):3950–8.PubMedPubMedCentral Quach TD, Hopkins TJ, Holodick NE, Vuyyuru R, Manser T, Bayer RL, et al. Human B-1 and B-2 B cells develop from Lin-CD34 + CD38lo stem cells. J Immunol. 2016;197(10):3950–8.PubMedPubMedCentral
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Kageyama Y, Miwa H, Tawara I, Ohishi K, Masuya M, Katayama N. A population of CD20(+)CD27(+)CD43(+)CD38(lo/int) B1 cells in PNH are missing GPI-anchored proteins and harbor PIGA mutations. Blood. 2019;134(1):89–92.PubMed Kageyama Y, Miwa H, Tawara I, Ohishi K, Masuya M, Katayama N. A population of CD20(+)CD27(+)CD43(+)CD38(lo/int) B1 cells in PNH are missing GPI-anchored proteins and harbor PIGA mutations. Blood. 2019;134(1):89–92.PubMed
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaiswal S, Fontanillas P, Flannick J, Manning A, Grauman PV, Mar BG, et al. Age-related clonal hematopoiesis associated with adverse outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(26):2488–98.PubMedPubMedCentral Jaiswal S, Fontanillas P, Flannick J, Manning A, Grauman PV, Mar BG, et al. Age-related clonal hematopoiesis associated with adverse outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(26):2488–98.PubMedPubMedCentral
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Genovese G, Kahler AK, Handsaker RE, Lindberg J, Rose SA, Bakhoum SF, et al. Clonal hematopoiesis and blood-cancer risk inferred from blood DNA sequence. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(26):2477–87.PubMedPubMedCentral Genovese G, Kahler AK, Handsaker RE, Lindberg J, Rose SA, Bakhoum SF, et al. Clonal hematopoiesis and blood-cancer risk inferred from blood DNA sequence. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(26):2477–87.PubMedPubMedCentral
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Shlush LI. Age-related clonal hematopoiesis. Blood. 2018;131(5):496–504.PubMed Shlush LI. Age-related clonal hematopoiesis. Blood. 2018;131(5):496–504.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Pathophysiology of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and human B1 cell development
verfasst von
Yoshikane Kikushige
Publikationsdatum
03.12.2019
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Erschienen in
International Journal of Hematology / Ausgabe 5/2020
Print ISSN: 0925-5710
Elektronische ISSN: 1865-3774
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-019-02788-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2020

International Journal of Hematology 5/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.