Background
Methods
Results
Demographics
Prenatal patients n (%) | Patients with OUD n (%) | Medical students n (%) | Residents n (%) | Overall n (%) | P-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||||
Female | 99 (100) | 29 (47.5) | 55 (55.6) | 28 (43.8) | 210 (65) | < 0.001 |
Male | 0 (0) | 29 (47.5) | 44 (44.4) | 36 (56.3) | 110 (34) | |
Other | 0 (0) | 3 (4.9) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (0.9) | |
Personal history of pregnancy | 74 (76.3) | 26 (44.1) | 2 (2.0) | 3 (4.7) | 105 (32.0) | < 0.001 |
Personal diagnosis of diabetes | 2 (2.0) | 2 (3.3) | 2 (2.0) | 2 (3.1) | 8 (2.5) | 0.83 |
Personal diagnosis of bipolar disorder | 7 (7.1) | 19 (31.2) | 1 (1.0) | 0 (0) | 27 (8.3) | < 0.001 |
Personal diagnosis of OUD | 2 (2.0) | 50 (82.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 52 (16.2) | < 0.001 |
Knowledge
Prenatal patients n (%) | Patients with OUD n (%) | Medical students n (%) | Residents n (%) | Overall n (%) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Correctly answered question about diabetes | 66 (75.0) | 34 (63.0) | 99 (100) | 64 (100) | 263 (86.2) | < 0.001 |
Correctly answered question about diabetes medication | 90 (97.8) | 52 (94.6) | 99 (100) | 64 (100) | 305 (98.4) | 0.03 |
Correctly answered question about bipolar | 80 (86.0) | 53 (93.0) | 98 (99.0) | 64 (100) | 295 (94.3) | < 0.001 |
Correctly answered question about bipolar medication | 48 (58.5) | 44 (83.0) | 93 (94) | 64 (100) | 249 (83.6) | < 0.001 |
Correctly answered question about OUD | 77 (88.5) | 55 (96.5) | 99 (100) | 63 (98.4) | 294 (95.8) | < 0.001 |
Correctly answered question about OUD medication | 78 (91.8) | 57 (98.3) | 98 (99.0) | 64 (100) | 297 (97.1) | 0.01 |
Perceptions
Group (n) | Statement | Mean likert of response (standard deviation) | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diabetes | Bipolar | OUD | |||
Overall (323) | Medication is important part of treatment | 4.51 (0.77) | 3.92 (0.85) | 4.02 (0.91) | < 0.001 |
Pregnant woman should take medication if MD recommends | 4.41 (0.81) | 3.43 (1.13) | 3.74 (1.02) | < 0.001 | |
Baby will have challenges | 3.47 (1.02) | 3.60 (1.05) | 4.12 (0.92) | < 0.001 | |
New mother will have challenges | 3.87 (0.90) | 4.03 (0.96) | 4.27 (0.69) | < 0.001 | |
Side effects of medication are harmful to fetus | 2.84 (0.96) | 3.83 (0.90) | 3.46 (0.93) | < 0.001 | |
Woman with this condition should not try to get pregnant | 2.12 (0.94) | 2.69 (1.05) | 3.47 (1.17) | 0.03 | |
Woman should be tested throughout pregnancy to ensure compliance to medication | 3.48 (1.03) | 3.33 (1.00) | 3.73 (0.92) | < 0.001 | |
Prenatal patients (99) | Medication is important part of treatment | 4.19 (0.86) | 3.54 (1.00) | 3.71 (0.99) | < 0.001 |
Pregnant woman should take medication if MD recommends | 4.10 (0.92) | 3.46 (1.06) | 3.40 (1.10) | 0.01 | |
Baby will have challenges | 3.20 (0.95) | 3.14 (1.08) | 3.79 (1.05) | < 0.001 | |
New mother will have challenges | 3.58 (0.96) | 3.74 (1.11) | 3.98 (0.94) | 0.003 | |
Side effects of medication are harmful to fetus | 2.93 (0.92) | 3.51 (0.78) | 3.70 (0.88) | < 0.001 | |
Woman with this condition should not try to get pregnant | 2.36 (0.94) | 2.67 (1.00) | 3.76 (1.09) | 0.15 | |
Woman should be tested throughout pregnancy to ensure compliance to medication | 3.57 (0.96) | 3.53 (0.95) | 3.87 (0.99) | < 0.001 | |
Patients with OUD (61) | Medication is important part of treatment | 4.13 (0.91) | 3.64 (0.80) | 3.76 (1.01) | 0.01 |
Pregnant woman should take medication if MD recommends | 4.15 (0.94) | 3.76 (0.89) | 3.33 (1.24) | 0.07 | |
Baby will have challenges | 3.08 (1.06) | 3.38 (1.02) | 3.82 (1.14) | 0.40 | |
New mother will have challenges | 3.50 (1.01) | 3.69 (1.07) | 3.94 (0.90) | 0.09 | |
Side effects of medication are harmful to fetus | 3.00 (0.80) | 3.30 (0.81) | 3.72 (0.94) | 0.38 | |
Woman with this condition should not try to get pregnant | 2.71 (1.09) | 3.12 (1.11) | 4.02 (1.10) | 0.10 | |
Woman should be tested throughout pregnancy to ensure compliance to medication | 3.80 (0.96) | 3.85 (0.74) | 3.94 (0.74) | 0.004 | |
Medical students (99) | Medication is important part of treatment | 4.87 (0.34) | 4.28 (0.60) | 4.31 (0.70) | 0.19 |
Pregnant woman should take medication if MD recommends | 4.73 (0.50) | 3.52 (1.25) | 4.09 (0.69) | < 0.001 | |
Baby will have challenges | 3.65 (1.00) | 3.89 (0.97) | 4.52 (0.69) | < 0.001 | |
New mother will have challenges | 4.22 (0.63) | 4.32 (0.73) | 4.61 (0.57) | 0.01 | |
Side effects of medication are harmful to fetus | 2.69 (1.04) | 3.95 (0.91) | 3.29 (0.83) | 0.06 | |
Woman with this condition should not try to get pregnant | 1.87 (0.79) | 2.63 (1.03) | 3.48 (1.02) | 0.21 | |
Woman should be tested throughout pregnancy to ensure compliance to medication | 3.47 (1.07) | 3.08 (1.02) | 3.62 (0.85) | < 0.001 | |
Residents (64) | Medication is important part of treatment | 4.82 (0.39) | 4.13 (0.65) | 4.31 (0.69) | 0.11 |
Pregnant woman should take medication if MD recommends | 4.67 (0.59) | 3.02 (1.13) | 4.08 (0.78) | 0.03 | |
Baby will have challenges | 3.94 (0.91) | 4.03 (0.85) | 4.27 (0.70) | < 0.001 | |
New mother will have challenges | 4.06 (0.80) | 4.33 (0.65) | 4.46 (0.69) | < 0.001 | |
Side effects of medication are harmful to fetus | 2.81 (0.98) | 4.53 (0.56) | 3.20 (0.99) | < 0.001 | |
Woman with this condition should not get pregnant | 1.75 (0.72) | 2.46 (1.01) | 2.58 (1.05) | 0.36 | |
Woman should be tested throughout pregnancy to ensure compliance to medication | 3.19 (1.03) | 3.03 (0.98) | 3.52 (1.01) | 0.28 |
Statement | Mean Likert (standard deviation) | P-Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Knowledge Correcta | Knowledge Incorrectb | ||
Medication is important part of treatment | 4.06 (0.91) | 3.54 (0.78) | 0.06 |
Pregnant woman should take medication if MD recommends | 3.78 (1.01) | 3.33 (1.07) | 0.07 |
Baby will have challenges | 4.19 (0.91) | 3.08 (1.24) | < 0.001 |
New mother will have challenges | 4.32 (0.80) | 3.58 (1.08) | 0.01 |
Side effects of medication are harmful to fetus | 3.45 (0.91) | 3.50 (1.45) | 0.02 |
Woman with OUD should not try to get pregnant | 3.48 (1.17) | 3.00 (1.35) | 0.34 |
Woman should be tested throughout pregnancy to ensure compliance to medication | 3.72 (0.90) | 3.82 (1.17) | 0.25 |