Skip to main content
Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 12/2019

26.07.2019 | Original Paper

Patients with high left ventricular filling pressure may be missed applying 2016 echo guidelines: a pilot study

verfasst von: Matthieu Michaud, Vincent Maurin, Marc Simon, Christophe Chauvel, Emmanuel Bogino, Eric Abergel

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Ausgabe 12/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

2016 guidelines for the echographic evaluation of left ventricular filling pressure (LVFP) proposed a single algorithm with limited number of criteria (E/A ratio, tricuspid regurgitation velocity, left atrial volume index and average E/e′) mainly related to left atrial pressure. Pulmonary venous flow analysis, evaluating more specifically left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) has been withdrawn. We aim to evaluate the proportion of patients diagnosed with normal LVFP according to 2016 recommendations, despite an abnormal pulmonary venous flow profile suggesting high LVEDP. We prospectively studied patients with stable ischemic cardiomyopathy and aortic stenosis, before cardiac surgery. Extensive echocardiography was performed including pulmonary and mitral A wave durations. We included 76 patients (mean age 72 ± 10 years, 78% were men), 37 (49%) with aortic stenosis and 22 (29%) with ischemic cardiomyopathy. Mean left ventricular ejection fraction was 67 ± 11%. Applying recommendations, 58 patients had normal LVFP and 15 patients had high LVFP. Among the 58 patients with normal LVFP, 26 patients had Apd–Amd duration > 30 ms highly suggestive of high LVEDP. These patients had higher LV mass (112 ± 30 g/m2 vs. 86 ± 20 g/m2, p = 0.004) and shorter A wave duration (120 ± 13.6 ms vs. 132 ± 16.5 ms, p = 0.006) as compared to the remaining 15 patients with concordant evaluation (normal LVFP and normal Apd–Amd). In the present study, we found that 26/58 patients with low LVFP according to the 2016 recommendations had Apd–Amd suggestive of high LVEDP. Pulmonary venous flow should be added to the algorithm, particularly in patients with unexplained symptom, high LV mass or truncated mitral A wave.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagueh SF, Appleton CP, Gillebert TC, Marino PN, Oh JK, Smiseth OA et al (2009) Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 22(2):107–133CrossRef Nagueh SF, Appleton CP, Gillebert TC, Marino PN, Oh JK, Smiseth OA et al (2009) Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 22(2):107–133CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagueh SF, Smiseth OA, Appleton CP, Byrd BF, Dokainish H, Edwardsen T et al (2016) Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 29(4):277–314CrossRef Nagueh SF, Smiseth OA, Appleton CP, Byrd BF, Dokainish H, Edwardsen T et al (2016) Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 29(4):277–314CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Braunwald E, Brockenbrough EC, Frahm CJ, Ross J (1961) Left atrial and left ventricular pressures in subjects without cardiovascular disease: observations in eighteen patients studied by transseptal left heart catheterization. Circulation 24:267–269CrossRef Braunwald E, Brockenbrough EC, Frahm CJ, Ross J (1961) Left atrial and left ventricular pressures in subjects without cardiovascular disease: observations in eighteen patients studied by transseptal left heart catheterization. Circulation 24:267–269CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Braunwald E, Frahm CJ (1961) Studies on Starling’s Law of the heart: observations on the hemodynamic functions of the left atrium in man. J Clin Invest 40:633–642 Braunwald E, Frahm CJ (1961) Studies on Starling’s Law of the heart: observations on the hemodynamic functions of the left atrium in man. J Clin Invest 40:633–642
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Rahimtoola SH, Ehsani A, Sinno MZ, Loeb HS, Rosen KM, Gunnar RM (1975) Left atrial transport function in myocardial infarction. Importance of its booster pump function. Am J Med 59(5): 686–694. Rahimtoola SH, Ehsani A, Sinno MZ, Loeb HS, Rosen KM, Gunnar RM (1975) Left atrial transport function in myocardial infarction. Importance of its booster pump function. Am J Med 59(5): 686–694.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Rahimtoola SH (1973) Left ventricular end-diastolic and filling pressures in assessment of ventricular function. Chest 63(6):858–860CrossRef Rahimtoola SH (1973) Left ventricular end-diastolic and filling pressures in assessment of ventricular function. Chest 63(6):858–860CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Peverill R (2015) “Left Ventricular Filling Pressure(s)” ambiguous and misleading terminology, best abandoned. Int J Cardiol 191:110–113CrossRef Peverill R (2015) “Left Ventricular Filling Pressure(s)” ambiguous and misleading terminology, best abandoned. Int J Cardiol 191:110–113CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Rossvoll O, Hatle LK (1993) Pulmonary venous flow velocities recorded by transthoracic Doppler ultrasound: relation to left ventricular diastolic pressures. J Am Coll Cardiol 21(7):1687–1696CrossRef Rossvoll O, Hatle LK (1993) Pulmonary venous flow velocities recorded by transthoracic Doppler ultrasound: relation to left ventricular diastolic pressures. J Am Coll Cardiol 21(7):1687–1696CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamamoto K, Nishimura RA, Burnett JC, Redfield MM (1997) Assessment of left ventricular end-diastolic pressure by Doppler echocardiography: contribution of duration of pulmonary venous versus mitral flow velocity curves at atrial contraction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 10(1):52–59CrossRef Yamamoto K, Nishimura RA, Burnett JC, Redfield MM (1997) Assessment of left ventricular end-diastolic pressure by Doppler echocardiography: contribution of duration of pulmonary venous versus mitral flow velocity curves at atrial contraction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 10(1):52–59CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheitlin MD, Armstrong WF, Aurigemma GP, Beller GA, Bierman FZ, Davis JL et al (2003) ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASE Committee to Update the 1997 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography). J Am Coll Cardiol 42(5):954–970CrossRef Cheitlin MD, Armstrong WF, Aurigemma GP, Beller GA, Bierman FZ, Davis JL et al (2003) ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASE Committee to Update the 1997 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography). J Am Coll Cardiol 42(5):954–970CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Pellika PA et al (2005) Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18(12):1440–1463CrossRef Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Pellika PA et al (2005) Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18(12):1440–1463CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Baumgartner H, Hung J, Bermejo J, Chambers JB, Edvardsen T, Goldstein S et al (2017) Recommendations on the echocardiographic assessment of aortic valve stenosis: a focused update from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 18(3):254–275CrossRef Baumgartner H, Hung J, Bermejo J, Chambers JB, Edvardsen T, Goldstein S et al (2017) Recommendations on the echocardiographic assessment of aortic valve stenosis: a focused update from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 18(3):254–275CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Zoghbi WA, Adams D, Bonow RO, Enriquez-Sarano M, Foster E, Grayburn PA et al (2017) Recommendations for noninvasive evaluation of native valvular regurgitation: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 30(4):303–371CrossRef Zoghbi WA, Adams D, Bonow RO, Enriquez-Sarano M, Foster E, Grayburn PA et al (2017) Recommendations for noninvasive evaluation of native valvular regurgitation: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 30(4):303–371CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Leary PW, Durongpisitkul K, Cordes TM, Bailey KR, Hagler DJ, Tajik J et al (1998) Diastolic ventricular function in children: a doppler echocardiographic study establishing normal values and predictors of increased ventricular end-diastolic pressure. Mayo Clin Proc 73(7):616–628CrossRef O’Leary PW, Durongpisitkul K, Cordes TM, Bailey KR, Hagler DJ, Tajik J et al (1998) Diastolic ventricular function in children: a doppler echocardiographic study establishing normal values and predictors of increased ventricular end-diastolic pressure. Mayo Clin Proc 73(7):616–628CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Halpern SD, Taichman DB (2009) Misclassification of pulmonary hypertension due to reliance on pulmonary capillary wedge pressure rather than left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. Chest 136(1):37–43CrossRef Halpern SD, Taichman DB (2009) Misclassification of pulmonary hypertension due to reliance on pulmonary capillary wedge pressure rather than left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. Chest 136(1):37–43CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Andersen OS, Smiseth OA, Dokainish H, Abudiab MM, Schutt RC, Kumar A et al (2017) Estimating left ventricular filling pressure by echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 69(15):1937–1948CrossRef Andersen OS, Smiseth OA, Dokainish H, Abudiab MM, Schutt RC, Kumar A et al (2017) Estimating left ventricular filling pressure by echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 69(15):1937–1948CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Balaney B, Medvedofsky D, Mediratta A, Singh A, Ciszek B, Kruse E et al (2018) Invasive validation of the echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular filling pressures using the 2016 diastolic guidelines: head-to-head comparison with the 2009 guidelines. J Am Soc Echo 31(1):79–88CrossRef Balaney B, Medvedofsky D, Mediratta A, Singh A, Ciszek B, Kruse E et al (2018) Invasive validation of the echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular filling pressures using the 2016 diastolic guidelines: head-to-head comparison with the 2009 guidelines. J Am Soc Echo 31(1):79–88CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lancellotti P, Galderisi M, Edvardsen T, Donal E, Goliasch G, Cardim N et al (2017) Echo-doppler estimation of left ventricular filling pressure: results of the multicentre EACVI Euro-Filling study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 18(9):961–968CrossRef Lancellotti P, Galderisi M, Edvardsen T, Donal E, Goliasch G, Cardim N et al (2017) Echo-doppler estimation of left ventricular filling pressure: results of the multicentre EACVI Euro-Filling study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 18(9):961–968CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Abergel E, Lafitte S, Mansencal N (2018) Evaluation of left ventricular filling pressure: updated recommendations lack new evidence and have severe interpretation issues. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 111(12):707–711CrossRef Abergel E, Lafitte S, Mansencal N (2018) Evaluation of left ventricular filling pressure: updated recommendations lack new evidence and have severe interpretation issues. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 111(12):707–711CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Patients with high left ventricular filling pressure may be missed applying 2016 echo guidelines: a pilot study
verfasst von
Matthieu Michaud
Vincent Maurin
Marc Simon
Christophe Chauvel
Emmanuel Bogino
Eric Abergel
Publikationsdatum
26.07.2019
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging / Ausgabe 12/2019
Print ISSN: 1569-5794
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-019-01667-w

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2019

The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 12/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Update Kardiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.