Background
Methods
Target populations and sites
Target population | Data (Sample interviewed) | Sampling method | Number of sites and primary sampling unit |
---|---|---|---|
Long Distance Truck drivers | 600 | Time-location clusters | 5 truck weighting sites |
Inter City Bus Drivers | 600 | Time-location clusters | 1 central site |
Female Sex Workers | 1398 | Time-location clusters | 3 urban centers |
Pastoralists | 1608 | Two – stage sampling Respondents selected using systematic random sampling | 2 regions- villages |
Factory Workers | 416 | Systematic random sampling | 1 factory |
Defense forces | 1305 | Two – stage sampling Respondents selected using systematic random sampling | 2 sites – brigade |
Population in ANC catchment areas* | 5207 | Two – stage sampling Respondents selected using systematic random sampling | 7 sites – enumeration area |
Road CW | 1623 | Two – stage sampling Respondents selected using systematic random sampling | 7 sites, 4 directions – construction sites |
Police force | 1071 | Two – stage sampling Respondents selected using systematic random sampling | 7 sites – police stations |
Teachers | 696 | Two – stage sampling Respondents selected using systematic random sampling | 11 regions – schools |
Total | 14524 |
Sample sizes, sampling and survey procedures
Sample size
Instruments and Data Collection procedures
Instrument
Variables
Data Quality
Data analysis
Operational definitions
Knowledge of prevention methods
Misconceptions to three
Comprehensive knowledge
People in the ANC catchment area
Paying sexual partner
Non-regular sexual partner
Defense forces
Uniformed services
Long distance drivers
Results
Target groups and background variables
Target groups | Number | Percent |
---|---|---|
Teachers | 696 | 4.79 |
Population of Ante natal care catchments areas | 5,207 | 35.85 |
Long distance truck drivers | 600 | 4.13 |
Intercity bus drivers | 600 | 4.13 |
Pastoralists | 1,608 | 11.07 |
Road construction workers | 1,623 | 11.17 |
Female sex workers | 1,398 | 9.63 |
Police force | 1,071 | 7.37 |
Defense forces | 1,305 | 8.99 |
Factory workers | 416 | 2.86 |
Age of respondents
| ||
15 – 24 | 5,383 | 38.03 |
25–34 | 5,272 | 37.25 |
35–59 | 3,498 | 24.72 |
Education
| ||
Non literate | 4,257 | 30.28 |
Primary education | 4,521 | 32.16 |
Secondary and above | 5,279 | 37.55 |
Sex of respondents
| ||
Female | 5,276 | 36.33 |
Male | 9,246 | 63.67 |
Programmatically important preventive methods (a)
| ||
Knows none | 1,469 | 10.11 |
Knows one | 1,312 | 9.03 |
Knows two | 3,440 | 23.68 |
Knows three | 8,303 | 57.17 |
Misconceptions to common three (b)
| ||
Have at least one misconception | 10,925 | 75.22 |
No misconception | 3,599 | 24.78 |
misconceptions to six questions
| ||
No misconception | 3,013 | 20.74 |
Have misconception_one | 2,924 | 20.13 |
Have misconcpetion_more than one | 8,587 | 59.12 |
Comprehensive knowledge (a+b)
| ||
No comprehensive knowledge | 11,837 | 81.5 |
Has comprehensive knowledge | 2,687 | 18.5 |
Condom use last sex with paid/paying partner (n = 2,103)
| ||
Did not use condom | 67 | 3.19 |
Used condom | 2,036 | 96.81 |
Consistent condom use with paid partner (n = 2103)
| ||
Did not use condom | 210 | 9.99 |
Used condom | 1,893 | 90.01 |
Condom use with non regular partner (n = 668)
| ||
Did not use condom | 162 | 24.25 |
Used condom | 506 | 75.75 |
Consistent condom use with non regular partner (n = 668)
| ||
Did not use condom | 221 | 33.08 |
Used condom | 447 | 66.92 |
Knowledge and misconceptions
Target group by sex | Total | Knowledge indicators n (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Knowledge of prevention | Misconception 3 | Comprehensive knowledge | |||||
Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | ||
Teachers (696)
| |||||||
female | 104 (14.9) | 59(56.7) | 45 (43.3) | 60(57.7) | 44(42.3) | 28(42.3) | 76(73.1) |
male | 592 (85.1) | 385(65.0) | 207(35.0) | 270(45.6) | 322(54.4) | 233(39.4) | 359(60.6) |
ANC population (5207)
| |||||||
female | 2621 (50.3) | 802(30.6) | 1819(69.4) | 2323(88.6) | 298(11.4) | 156(6.0) | 2465(94.0) |
male | 2586 (49.7) | 1425(55.1) | 1161(44.9) | 1917(74.1) | 669(25.9) | 496(19.2) | 2090(80.8) |
Long distance truck drivers
| |||||||
male | 600 | 457(76.2)) | 143 (23.8) | 394(65.7) | 206(34.3) | 174(29.0) | 426(71.0) |
Intercity bus drivers (600)
| |||||||
male | 600 | 469(78.2) | 131(21.8) | 424(70.7) | 176(29.3) | 139(23.2) | 461(76.8) |
Pastoralists (1608)
| |||||||
female | 794 (49.4) | 147(18.5) | 647(81.5) | 763(96.1) | 31(3.9) | 17(2.1) | 777(97.9) |
male | 814 (50.6) | 320(39.3) | 494(60.7) | 722(88.7) | 92(11.3) | 59(7.2) | 755(92.8) |
Road construction workers (1623)
| |||||||
female | 24 (1.5) | 17(70.8) | 7(29.2) | 14(58.3) | 10(41.7) | 6(25.0) | 18(75.0) |
male | 1599 (98.5) | 1084(67.8) | 515(32.2) | 1097(68.6) | 502(31.4) | 383(24.0) | 1216(76.0) |
Female sex workers (1396)
| |||||||
female | 1,396 | 1060(75.9) | 336(24.1) | 1171(83.9) | 225(16.1) | 179(12.8) | 1217(87.2) |
Police force (1071)
| |||||||
female | 162 (15.1) | 126(77.8) | 36(22.2) | 108(66.7) | 54(33.3) | 45(27.8) | 117(72.2) |
male | 909 (84.9) | 613(67.4) | 296(32.6) | 530(58.3) | 379(41.7) | 295(32.5) | 614(67.5) |
Defense forces (1305)
| |||||||
female | 17 (1.3) | 11(64.7) | 6(35.3) | 6(35.3) | 11(64.7) | 9(52.9) | 8(47.1) |
male | 1288 (98.7) | 1030(80.0) | 258(20.0) | 860(66.8) | 428(33.2) | 331(25.7) | 957(74.3) |
factory workers (416)
| |||||||
female | 158 (38.0) | 90(57.0) | 68(43.0) | 122(77.2) | 36(22.8) | 28(17.7) | 130(82.3) |
male | 258 (62.0) | 208(80.6) | 50(19.4) | 142(55.0) | 116(45.0) | 109(42.2) | 149(57.8) |
Total (14522)
| |||||||
female | 5276 (36.3) | 2312(43.8) | 2964(56.2) | 4567(85.6) | 709(13.4) | 468(8.9) | 4808(91.1) |
male | 9246 (63.7) | 5991(64.8) | 3255(35.2) | 6356(68.7) | 2890(31.3) | 2219(24.0) | 7027(76.0) |
Condom use with non regular partner
Target group by sex | Condom use with non regular partner (n = 668) n (%) | Condom use with paid partner (n = 2103) n (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consistent | Last sex | Consistent | Last sex | |||||
Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | |
Teachers
| ||||||||
female | 3(60.0) | 2(40) | 3(50.0) | 3(50.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
male | 31(73.8) | 11(26.2) | 37(88.1) | 5(11.9) | 18(85.7) | 3(14.3) | 19(90.5) | 2(9.5) |
ANC population
| ||||||||
female | 12(57.2) | 11(47.8) | 12(57.2) | 11(47.8) | 12(80.0) | 3(20.0) | 14(93.3) | 1(6.7) |
male | 42(56.3) | 34(44.7) | 51(67.1) | 25(32.9) | 22(78.6) | 6(21.4) | 23(82.1) | 5(17.9) |
Long distance truck drivers
| ||||||||
male | 31(70.5) | 13(29.5) | 33(75.0) | 11(25.0) | 50(80.6) | 12(19.4) | 60(96.8) | 2(3.2) |
Intercity bus drivers
| ||||||||
male | 72(83.7) | 14(16.3) | 77(89.5) | 9(10.5) | 54(91.5) | 5(8.5) | 59(100) | 0 |
Pastoralists
| ||||||||
Female | 0 | 5(100) | 0 | 5(100) | 0 | 5(100) | 0 | 5(100) |
male | 3(21.4) | 11(78.6) | 5(35.7) | 9(64.3) | 0 | 5(100) | 0 | 5(100) |
Road construction workers
| ||||||||
Female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
male | 100(69.0) | 45(31.0) | 112(77.2) | 33(22.8) | 84(74.3) | 29(25.7) | 103(91.2) | 10(8.8) |
Female sex workers
| ||||||||
Female | 42(70.0) | 18(30.0) | 47(78.3) | 13(21.7) | 1088(93.8) | 72(6.2) | 1139(98.2) | 21(1.8) |
Police force
| ||||||||
Female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
male | 34(63.0) | 20(37.0) | 42(77.8) | 12(22.2) | 24(77.4) | 7(22.6) | 31(100) | 0 |
Defense forces
| ||||||||
Female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
male | 70(71.4) | 28(28.6) | 78(79.6) | 20(20.4) | 536(90.4) | 57(9.6) | 583(98.3) | 10(1.7) |
Factory workers(416)
| ||||||||
Female | 2(50.0) | 2(50.0) | 2(40.0) | 3(60.0) | 0 | 3(100) | 0 | 3(100) |
male | 5(41.7) | 7(58.3) | 7(58.3) | 5(41.7) | 5(62.5) | 3(37.5) | 5(62.5) | 3(37.5) |
Total
| ||||||||
Female | 59(60.8) | 38(39.2) | 64(66.0) | 33(34.0) | 1100(93.0) | 83(7.0) | 1153(97.5) | 30(2.5) |
male | 388(68.0) | 183(32.0) | 422(76.6) | 129(23.4) | 793(86.2) | 127(13.8) | 883(96.0) | 37(4.0) |
Condom use with paid partner
Analysis of knowledge vs. target groups
Socio-demographic variables | Has knowledge of prevention n (%) | Rejected 3 common misconceptions n (%) | Has comprehensive Knowledge n (%) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR | [95% CI] | P | AOR | [95% CI] | P | AOR | [95% CI] | P | ||||
Target group
teachers | 0.96 | 0.80 | 1.16 | 0.68 | 1.93 | 1.61 | 2.31 | 0.00 | 1.64 | 1.36 | 1.99 | 0.00 |
long distance truck drivers | 2.07 | 1.68 | 2.55 | 0.00 | 1.19 | 0.98 | 1.46 | 0.08 | 1.45 | 1.18 | 1.79 | 0.00 |
Intercity bus drivers | 2.17 | 1.76 | 2.69 | 0.00 | 0.88 | 0.72 | 1.08 | 0.22 | 0.99 | 0.79 | 1.23 | 0.90 |
Pastoralists | 1.06 | 0.92 | 1.22 | 0.46 | 0.81 | 0.65 | 1.00 | 0.05 | 0.86 | 0.65 | 1.12 | 0.26 |
road construction workers | 1.42 | 1.23 | 1.64 | 0.00 | 1.13 | 0.98 | 1.31 | 0.10 | 1.17 | 1.00 | 1.37 | 0.05 |
female sex workers | 7.69 | 6.57 | 9.01 | 0.00 | 1.52 | 1.26 | 1.83 | 0.00 | 2.11 | 1.70 | 2.61 | 0.00 |
police force | 1.40 | 1.19 | 1.64 | 0.00 | 1.39 | 1.19 | 1.62 | 0.00 | 1.48 | 1.25 | 1.75 | 0.00 |
defense forces | 2.57 | 2.19 | 3.02 | 0.00 | 1.22 | 1.05 | 1.41 | 0.01 | 1.28 | 1.08 | 1.50 | 0.00 |
factory workers | 2.36 | 1.84 | 3.02 | 0.00 | 1.63 | 1.29 | 2.05 | 0.00 | 2.27 | 1.78 | 2.88 | 0.00 |
ANC catchment area population* | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
Education
| ||||||||||||
non literate | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.00 |
primary education | 0.66 | 0.60 | 0.72 | 0.00 | 0.46 | 0.42 | 0.51 | 0.00 | 0.47 | 0.42 | 0.52 | 0.00 |
high school and higher* | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
age group
| ||||||||||||
15–24* | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
25–34 | 1.00 | 0.92 | 1.10 | 0.92 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 1.04 | 0.24 | 0.90 | 0.81 | 1.00 | 0.06 |
35–59 | 0.74 | 0.67 | 0.82 | 0.00 | 0.77 | 0.69 | 0.87 | 0.00 | 0.70 | 0.62 | 0.80 | 0.00 |
sex
| ||||||||||||
Female* | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
male | 1.99 | 1.81 | 2.20 | 0.00 | 1.98 | 1.75 | 2.24 | 0.00 | 2.37 | 2.04 | 2.74 | 0.00 |
Analysis of condom use by target group
Target group
| Non regular partner (n = 668) | Paid partner (n = 2103) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Consistent condom use | Condom use at last sex | Consistent condom use | Condom use at last sex | |||||||||||||
AOR | [95% CI] | P | AOR | [95% CI] | P | AOR | [95% CI] | P | AOR | [95% CI] | P | |||||
Teachers | 1.61 | 0.74 | 3.51 | 0.23 | 2.08 | 0.81 | 5.30 | 0.13 | 1.40 | 0.30 | 6.51 | 0.67 | 1.52 | 0.25 | 9.40 | 0.65 |
long distance truck drivers | 2.03 | 0.89 | 4.63 | 0.09 | 1.57 | 0.65 | 3.77 | 0.31 | 1.08 | 0.35 | 3.33 | 0.89 | 5.96 | 1.05 | 33.80 | 0.04 |
Intercity bus drivers | 4.15 | 1.98 | 8.69 | 0.00 | 4.06 | 1.73 | 9.53 | 0.00 | 2.59 | 0.71 | 9.45 | 0.15 | ||||
Pastoralists | 0.44 | 0.11 | 1.81 | 0.25 | 0.52 | 0.14 | 1.85 | 0.31 | ||||||||
road construction workers | 2.11 | 1.16 | 3.85 | 0.02 | 1.84 | 0.96 | 3.56 | 0.07 | 0.73 | 0.26 | 2.02 | 0.54 | 2.45 | 0.69 | 8.67 | 0.16 |
female sex workers | 3.11 | 1.19 | 8.14 | 0.02 | 5.21 | 1.89 | 14.33 | 0.00 | 4.56 | 1.40 | 14.84 | 0.01 | 5.98 | 1.15 | 31.05 | 0.03 |
police force | 1.07 | 0.52 | 2.20 | 0.86 | 1.26 | 0.56 | 2.85 | 0.58 | 0.80 | 0.23 | 2.80 | 0.73 | ||||
defense forces | 2.14 | 1.12 | 4.10 | 0.02 | 1.98 | 0.97 | 4.03 | 0.06 | 2.28 | 0.87 | 5.97 | 0.09 | 11.91 | 3.56 | 39.85 | 0.00 |
factory workers | 0.51 | 0.17 | 1.50 | 0.22 | 0.55 | 0.18 | 1.66 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.06 | 1.46 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.04 | 1.15 | 0.07 |