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Erschienen in: Der Anaesthesist 8/2012

01.08.2012 | Allgemeinanästhesie

Perioperative Darmprotektion

verfasst von: K. Weismüller, S. Hofer, M.A. Weigand

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 8/2012

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Zusammenfassung

Der Gastrointestinaltrakt ist ein komplexes Organsystem. Störungen in diesem Organsystem können vielfältige Auswirkungen auf den Gesamtorganismus haben und insbesondere die Inflammationsreaktion beeinflussen. In der perioperativen Therapie können Ernährung, Prokinetika, Periduralanästhesie, Katecholamingabe und Volumentherapie dahingehend eingesetzt werden, die Funktion des Gastrointestinaltrakts zu verbessern oder zumindest nicht weiter zu verschlechtern. Insbesondere der frühen enteralen Ernährung kommt hier große Bedeutung zu. Die Dauer des postoperativen Ileus kann ebenfalls durch Prokinetika und thorakale Periduralanästhesie günstig beeinflusst werden. Noradrenalin, ggf. in Kombination mit Dobutamin, scheint im septischen Schock weniger negative Auswirkungen auf die Splanchnikusdurchblutung zu haben als Adrenalin.
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Metadaten
Titel
Perioperative Darmprotektion
verfasst von
K. Weismüller
S. Hofer
M.A. Weigand
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Anaesthesiologie / Ausgabe 8/2012
Print ISSN: 2731-6858
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-6866
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-012-2005-5

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