Erschienen in:
15.09.2016 | Original Article
Post-relapse survival in patients with the early and late distant recurrence in estrogen receptor-positive HER2-negative breast cancer
verfasst von:
Akiko Ogiya, Kieko Yamazaki, Rie Horii, Tadahiko Shien, Yoshiya Horimoto, Norikazu Masuda, Touko Inao, Mitsuchika Hosoda, Naoko Ishida, Tomofumi Osako, Masato Takahashi, Yumi Endo, Yuichiro Miyoshi, Hiroyuki Yasojima, Nobumoto Tomioka, Hiroko Yamashita, Collaborative Study Group of Scientific Research of the Japanese Breast Cancer Society
Erschienen in:
Breast Cancer
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Ausgabe 3/2017
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Abstract
Background
Few studies have been performed on post-relapse survival in patients with the early and late distant recurrence in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.
Methods
A total of 205 patients with the early distant recurrence and 134 patients with the late distant recurrence of ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer who had undergone breast surgery or neoadjuvant chemotherapy between January 2000 and December 2004 were registered from nine institutions. Prognostic factors for post-relapse survival in patients with the early and late recurrence were analyzed.
Results
Post-relapse survival was significantly longer in patients with the late recurrence than in patients with the early recurrence. Predictive factors for post-relapse survival in patients with the early recurrence were lack of adjuvant chemotherapy, a long disease-free interval, and long durations of endocrine therapies and chemotherapies after relapse. In patients with the late recurrence, post-relapse survival was significantly improved for those individuals with one metastatic organ at relapse and individuals who were treated with the first-line and subsequent endocrine therapies for prolonged periods. Moreover, ER expression in primary breast tumors of late recurrence patients was significantly higher with a duration of the first-line endocrine therapy >6 months than in those with a duration ≤6 months.
Conclusion
Predictors for prognosis after relapse differed between patients with the early and late distant recurrence. Endocrine responsiveness after relapse is a key factor for improved post-relapse survival, and it is thus important to establish whether metastatic tumors are endocrine-resistant in ER-positive, HER2-negative recurrent breast cancer.