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Erschienen in: Die Diabetologie 3/2020

05.03.2020 | Prädiabetes | Leitthema

Prädiabetes und Diabetessubphänotypen – Konsequenzen für die Prävention

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med. Robert Wagner, Prof. Dr. med. Andreas Fritsche

Erschienen in: Die Diabetologie | Ausgabe 3/2020

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Typ-2-Diabetes wird seit neuestem in mehrere Subphänotypen eingeteilt, die in Zukunft eine spezifischere, pathophysiologisch orientierte Diabetestherapie ermöglichen können.

Fragestellung

Es stellt sich die Frage, ob es oben erwähnte Subphänotypen auch bereits im Prädiabetesstadium gibt und ob diese eine effektivere Prävention ermöglichen.

Material und Methoden

Es werden die bisher existierenden neueren Studien zu den Subphänotypen des Diabetes und Prädiabetes zusammengefasst.

Ergebnisse

Die Definition von Subphänotypen des Typ-2-Diabetes könnte in Zukunft eine präzisere Therapie ermöglichen. Solche Untertypen scheinen auch schon im Prädiabetesbereich nachweisbar zu sein.

Diskussion

Bereits im Stadium des Prädiabetes lassen sich Hoch- und Niedrigrisikogruppen identifizieren. Diese unterscheiden sich nicht nur bezüglich der Wahrscheinlichkeit der Entwicklung eines Diabetes, sondern auch hinsichtlich der Pathophysiologie, weswegen spezifische Präventionsmaßnahmen möglich und auch erforderlich sind.
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Metadaten
Titel
Prädiabetes und Diabetessubphänotypen – Konsequenzen für die Prävention
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. Robert Wagner
Prof. Dr. med. Andreas Fritsche
Publikationsdatum
05.03.2020
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Diabetologie / Ausgabe 3/2020
Print ISSN: 2731-7447
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7455
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11428-020-00594-y

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