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Erschienen in: Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie 2/2019

18.02.2019 | Originalarbeit

Prädiktoren der Delinquenz bei adoleszenten Muslimen

Religiosität, religiöser Fundamentalismus und wahrgenommene religiöse Diskriminierung

verfasst von: Johannes Beller, M.Sc., Dr. Christoph Kröger, Dr. Daniela Hosser

Erschienen in: Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Religiosität gilt in der Delinquenzforschung als ein protektiver Faktor. Jedoch fanden kürzlich erschienene Studien widersprüchliche Ergebnisse bezüglich des Einflusses von Religiosität auf deutsche Muslime, sodass unklar bleibt, ob muslimische Religiosität mit verminderter oder erhöhter Delinquenz assoziiert ist. Es stellt sich die Frage, inwiefern individuelle religiöse Praktiken, soziale religiöse Praktiken, religiöser Fundamentalismus und wahrgenommene religiöse Diskriminierung delinquentes Verhalten von Muslimen prädizieren. Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage wurden Daten von 761 muslimischen Schülern, bereitgestellt vom Institut für Interdisziplinäre Konflikt- und Gewaltforschung, per Korrelations- und Regressionsanalysen ausgewertet. Es zeigt sich, dass religiöser Fundamentalismus und wahrgenommene religiöse Diskriminierung höhere Delinquenzraten prädizieren, dass soziale religiöse Praktiken nicht signifikant mit Delinquenz zusammenhängen, und dass individuelle religiöse Praktiken niedrigere Delinquenzraten vorhersagen. Somit weisen verschiedene Aspekte muslimischer Religiosität differenzielle Zusammenhänge zu delinquentem Verhalten auf. Eine mögliche Erklärung für die widersprüchlichen Ergebnisse vorangegangener Studien ist, dass Religiosität, je nachdem welcher der oben genannten Aspekt überwiegt, protektive oder kriminogene Effekte ausüben kann. Die Berücksichtigung dieser differenziellen Rolle der Religiosität kann zur Verbesserung der Kriminalprävention und -prognose, insbesondere bei Muslimen, beitragen.
Fußnoten
1
Diese Analysen wurden auch unter Verwendung ordinaler Zusammenhangsmaße durchgeführt. Es zeigten sich sehr ähnliche Ergebnisse.
 
2
Alle Analysen wurden auch für den nichtimputierten Datensatz durchgeführt. Es zeigten sich wiederum sehr ähnliche Ergebnisse.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Prädiktoren der Delinquenz bei adoleszenten Muslimen
Religiosität, religiöser Fundamentalismus und wahrgenommene religiöse Diskriminierung
verfasst von
Johannes Beller, M.Sc.
Dr. Christoph Kröger
Dr. Daniela Hosser
Publikationsdatum
18.02.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1862-7072
Elektronische ISSN: 1862-7080
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11757-019-00523-w

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