Background
Objective
Materials and methods
Study design
Statistical method
Results
Socio-demographic characteristics | Total | |
---|---|---|
177 | ||
Age |
Years, mean ± SD
| 47.0 ± 9.7 |
Women | 71 (40.1) | |
Marital status | ||
Unmarried/ widow (er) | 44 (24.9) | |
Married/ cohabiting | 133 (75.1) | |
Education | ||
No higher education (primary/ secondary school) | 124 (70.1) | |
Higher education (college/ university) | 52 (29.4) | |
Excercises regularly | 86 (48.6) | |
Paid work | 154 (87.0) | |
Manual labor | 100 (56.5) | |
On paid sick-leave now? | 51 (28.8) | |
Duration of complaints |
Weeks, mean ± SD
| 7.0 ± 3.1 |
Dominant elbow affected? | 126 (71.2) | |
Pain every day last week? | 170 (96.0) | |
Use of analgesics last week | 55 (31.1) | |
Acute start? | 94 (53.1) | |
Similar complaints earlier | 41 (23.2) | |
Probable over-use usual activity? | 110 (62.1) | |
Probable over-use unusual activity? | 65 (36.7) | |
Patients preference for treatment: Physiotherapy | 67 (37.9) | |
Patients preference for treatment: Wait and see | 11 (6.2) | |
Patients preference for treatment: Injection | 40 (22.6) | |
Patients preference for treatment: No preference | 58 (32.8) | |
Pain score on VAS (0–100 mm) |
Mean ± SD
| 52.2 ± 20.4 |
Affected function on VAS |
Mean ± SD
| 53.4 ± 21.9 |
Overall complaints on VAS |
Mean ± SD
| 64.1 ± 19.2 |
Pain Free Grip Strength Ratio (affected/ unaffected arm) |
Mean ± SD
| 0.36 ± 0.27 |
Max Grip Strength Ratio (affected/ unaffected arm) |
Mean ± SD
| 0.73 ± 0.34 |
Pain Free Function Index |
Mean ± SD
| 5.8 ± 2.0 |
Pain-free isometric dorsiflexion of wrist | ||
None | 2 (1.1) | |
Some or distinct | 175 (98.9) | |
Pain-free isometric extension of third finger | ||
None | 14 (7.9) | |
Some or distinct | 162 (91.5) |