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17.12.2015 | Original Paper

Predictors of Depression Symptoms Among Low-Income Women Exposed to Perinatal Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)

verfasst von: Jennifer C. Kastello, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Kathleen F. Gaffney, Marie P. Kodadek, Phyllis W. Sharps, Linda C. Bullock

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 6/2016

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Abstract

Women experiencing perinatal intimate partner violence (IPV) may be at increased risk for depression. Baseline data was analyzed from 239 low-income pregnant women participating in an intervention study designed to reduce exposure to IPV. Depression risk was assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and IPV factors were measured with the Conflict Tactics Scale-Revised (CTS-2). Stepwise regression was conducted to identify predictors of risk for depression. Race (p = 0.028), psychological IPV (p = 0.035) and sexual IPV (p = 0.031) were strongly associated with risk for depression. Regression results indicated that women experiencing severe psychological IPV were more likely to develop depression (OR 3.16, 95 % CI 1.246, 8.013) than those experiencing severe physical or sexual IPV. Experiencing severe psychological IPV during pregnancy is strongly linked to risk for depression. Routine screening for psychological IPV may increase identification and treatment of women at high risk for depression during pregnancy.

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Titel: Predictors of Depression Symptoms Among Low-Income Women Exposed to Perinatal Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)
verfasst von: Jennifer C. Kastello
Kathryn H. Jacobsen
Kathleen F. Gaffney
Marie P. Kodadek
Phyllis W. Sharps
Linda C. Bullock
Publikationsdatum: 17.12.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 6/2016
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-015-9977-y

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Predictors of Depression Symptoms Among Low-Income Women Exposed to Perinatal Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)

Abstract

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Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

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