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Erschienen in: Pediatric Cardiology 4/2017

16.02.2017 | Original Article

Preprocedural Risk Assessment Prior to PPVI with CMR and Cardiac CT

verfasst von: Ladonna Malone, Brian Fonseca, Thomas Fagan, Jane Gralla, Neil Wilson, Micheal DiMaria, Uyen Truong, Lorna P. Browne

Erschienen in: Pediatric Cardiology | Ausgabe 4/2017

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Abstract

Percutaneous pulmonary valve intervention (PPVI) is a less invasive and less costly approach to pulmonary valve replacement compared with the surgical alternative. Potential complications of PPVI include coronary compression and pulmonary arterial injury/rupture. The purpose of this study was to characterize the morphological risk factors for PPVI complication with cardiac MRI and cardiac CTA. A retrospective review of 88 PPVI procedures was performed. 44 patients had preprocedural cardiac MRIs or CTAs available for review. Multiple morphological variables on cardiac MRI and CTA were compared with known PPVI outcome and used to investigate associations of variables in determining coronary compression or right ventricular–pulmonary arterial conduit injury. The most significant risk factor for coronary artery compression was the proximity of the coronary arteries to the conduit. In all patients with coronary compression during PPVI, the coronary artery touched the conduit on the preprocedural CTA/MRI, whilst in patients without coronary compression the mean distance between the coronary artery and the conduit was 4.9 mm (range of 0.8–20 mm). Multivariable regression analysis demonstrated that exuberant conduit calcification was the most important variable for determining conduit injury. Position of the coronary artery directly contacting the conduit without any intervening fat may predict coronary artery compression during PPVI. Exuberant conduit calcification increases the risk of PPVI-associated conduit injury. Close attention to these factors is recommended prior to intervention in patients with pulmonary valve dysfunction.
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Metadaten
Titel
Preprocedural Risk Assessment Prior to PPVI with CMR and Cardiac CT
verfasst von
Ladonna Malone
Brian Fonseca
Thomas Fagan
Jane Gralla
Neil Wilson
Micheal DiMaria
Uyen Truong
Lorna P. Browne
Publikationsdatum
16.02.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Pediatric Cardiology / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0172-0643
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1971
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-017-1574-0

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