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Obesity Surgery
Erschienen in:

02.05.2023 | Original Contributions

Prevalence and Correlates of Food Addiction in Bariatric Surgery Candidates and Its Effect on Bariatric Surgery Outcome: A Prospective Observational Study

verfasst von: Razieh Salehian, Atefeh Ghanbari Jolfaei, Maryam Mansoursamaei, Ali Mansoursamaei, Mehrdad Vossoughi, Mahdieh Elyasi Galeshi

Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery | Ausgabe 7/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

Studies have shown a high prevalence of food addiction (FA) in bariatric surgery candidates. This study examines prevalence of FA prior to and one year after bariatric surgery and the determinants of preoperative FA. Additionally, this study investigates how preoperative variables affect excess weight loss (EWL) one year after bariatric surgery.

Materials and Methods

This prospective observational study included 102 patients at an obesity surgery clinic. Self-report measures, including demographic characteristics, the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (YFAS 2.0), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), and the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) were used two weeks before and one year after surgery.

Results

The FA prevalence among bariatric surgery candidates decreased from 43.6% before surgery to 9.7% one year after surgery. Among independent variables, female gender and anxiety symptoms were associated with FA (OR = 4.20, 95% CI: 1.35–24.16, p = 0.028 and OR = 5.29, 95% CI: 1.49–18.81, p = 0.010, respectively). Only gender had a significant association with %EWL after surgery (p = 0.022); females had a higher mean %EWL than males.

Conclusion

FA is common among candidates for bariatric surgery, especially in women and participants with anxiety symptoms. The prevalence of FA, emotional eating, and external eating decreased after bariatric surgery.

Graphical Abstract

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Metadaten
Titel
Prevalence and Correlates of Food Addiction in Bariatric Surgery Candidates and Its Effect on Bariatric Surgery Outcome: A Prospective Observational Study
verfasst von
Razieh Salehian
Atefeh Ghanbari Jolfaei
Maryam Mansoursamaei
Ali Mansoursamaei
Mehrdad Vossoughi
Mahdieh Elyasi Galeshi
Publikationsdatum
02.05.2023
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Obesity Surgery / Ausgabe 7/2023
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Elektronische ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-023-06621-3

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