Background
Methods
Data sources
Measurements
Data analysis
Results
Demographic characteristics of the participants
Variables | Migrant N = 1726 | Local N = 1458 | Original N = 1182 |
F/x
2
|
P
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (year, mean, SD) | 39 (15) | 47 (14) | 44 (15) | 111.27 | <0.001 |
Education (year, mean, SD) | 4.5 (4.3) | 5.2 (4.1) | 5.2 (5.1) | 13.05 | <0.001 |
Gender (male,%) | 38.9 | 42.4 | 47.5 | 21.30 | <0.001 |
Ethnicity (Hui,%) | 57.0 | 26.3 | 48.6 | 313.8 | <0.001 |
Marriage (%) | |||||
married | 87.6 | 90.6 | 89.0 | 61.49 | <0.001 |
divorced or widowed | 2.5 | 5.5 | 2.9 | ||
unmarried | 9.8 | 3.8 | 8.1 | ||
Current smoking (%) | 14.3 | 23.2 | 24.0 | 55.17 | <0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus (%) | 1.3 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 6.89 | 0.032 |
Hypertension (%) | 8.6 | 15.0 | 13.1 | 32.57 | <0.001 |
The comparison of the twelve-month prevalence of mental disorders among the three groups
Variables | Migrant N = 1726 | Local N = 1458 | Original N = 1182 |
x
2
|
P
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Any mental disorder | 15.3 (13.6) | 10.5 (10.3) | 16.3 (15.9) | 22.07 | <0.001 |
Anxiety disorder | 11.8 (10.0) | 7.4 (7.0) | 12.2 (11.7) | 9.46 | 0.008 |
Mood disorder | 2.7 (2.7) | 1.2 (0.9) | 2.4 (2.4) | 21.38 | <0.001 |
Substance use disorder | 0.6 (0.9) | 1.2 (1.3) | 1.4 (1.6) | 3.22 | 0.199 |
Multivariable analysis
Variables | B (SE) | P value | aOR (95 % CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Any mental disorder (N = 4366) | |||
age | 0.02 (0.04) | 0.677 | 1.02 (0.94,1.10) |
gender | 0.22 (0.09) | 0.017 | 1.25 (1.04,1.51) |
ethnicity | 0.37 (0.09) | <0.001 | 1.44 (1.20,1.74) |
education | −0.02 (0.01) | 0.045 | 0.98 (0.95,1.00) |
divorced/widowed | −0.12 (0.25) | 0.638 | 0.89 (0.55,1.45) |
unmarried | 0.25 (0.19) | 0.175 | 1.29 (0.89,1.86) |
Diabetes mellitus | 0.11 (0.30) | 0.713 | 1.12 (0.61,2.03) |
hypertension | 0.18 (0.14) | 0.202 | 1.20 (0.91,1.58) |
local residents | −0.35 (0.10) | <0.001 | 0.70 (0.57,0.86) |
original residents | 0.25 (0.09) | 0.007 | 1.29 (1.06,1.55) |
Anxiety (N = 4366) | |||
age | 0.05 (0.04) | 0.223 | 1.05 (0.97,1.15) |
gender | 0.59 (0.11) | <0.001 | 1.81 (1.45,2.26) |
ethnicity | 0.45 (0.11) | <0.001 | 1.57 (1.27,1.94) |
education | −0.03 (0.01) | 0.012 | 0.97 (0.94,0.99) |
divorced/widowed | −0.16 (0.27) | 0.552 | 0.85 (0.49,1.46) |
unmarried | 0.44 (0.21) | 0.041 | 1.55 (1.02,2.37) |
Diabetes mellitus | 0.19 (0.33) | 0.552 | 1.22 (0.64,2.31) |
hypertension | 0.21 (0.16) | 0.186 | 1.23 (0.90,1.67) |
local residents | −0.41 (0.12) | <0.001 | 0.66 (0.52,0.83) |
original residents | 0.26 (0.10) | 0.014 | 1.30 (1.05,1.61) |
Mood disorders (N = 4366) | |||
age | 0.13 (0.09) | 0.148 | 1.14 (0.95,1.36) |
gender | 0.25 (0.23) | 0.277 | 1.28 (0.82,2.00) |
ethnicity | 0.17 (0.22) | 0.451 | 1.18 (0.76,1.83) |
education | −0.01 (0.03) | 0.891 | 0.99 (0.94,1.05) |
divorced/widowed | 0.58 (0.46) | 0.211 | 1.78 (0.72,4.40) |
unmarried | 0.35 (0.43) | 0.405 | 1.43 (0.62,3.29) |
Diabetes mellitusa | −13.98 (765.2) | 0.985 | - |
hypertension | −0.21 (0.36) | 0.561 | 0.81 (0.40,1.64) |
local residents | −0.84 (0.28) | 0.002 | 0.43 (0.24,0.74) |
original residents | 0.18 (0.22) | 0.672 | 1.20 (0.77,1.88) |
Substance use disorders (N = 4364) | |||
age | −019 (0.13) | 0.142 | 083 (0.64,1.07) |
gendera | −14.64 (184.30) | 0.937 | - |
ethnicity | −0.70 (0.34) | 0.040 | 0.49 (0.25,0.97) |
education | 0.01 (0.04) | 0.762 | 1.01 (0.94,1.09) |
divorced/widoweda | −12.50 (533.20) | 0.981 | - |
unmarrieda | −14.22 (430.20) | 0.974 | - |
Diabetes mellitus | 1.45 (0.66) | 0.028 | 4.25 (1.17,15.45) |
Hypertension | −0.18 (0.51) | 0.721 | 0.83 (0.30,2.28) |
local residents | 0.07 (0.31) | 0.824 | 1.07 (0.57,2.00) |
original residents | 0.36 (0.31) | 0.245 | 1.44 (0.77,2.66) |