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Erschienen in: Current Fungal Infection Reports 2/2018

09.05.2018 | Pediatric Fungal Infections (E Roilides, Section Editor)

Prevention of Invasive Candidiasis in Premature Neonates: Administering Fluconazole or Not?

verfasst von: Daniele Donà, Dora Luise, Eugenio Baraldi, Ursula Trafojer

Erschienen in: Current Fungal Infection Reports | Ausgabe 2/2018

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Abstract

Purpose of the Review

Fluconazole prophylaxis (FP) for invasive candidiasis (IC) in preterm newborns is still a debated topic. In this review, we describe the most important papers on the topic, and we discuss pros and cons of the use FP in newborns according to these paper’s findings.

Recent Findings

Since 2001, several studies have been published on the use of FP to prevent IC. While most of them agree on the effectiveness of FP in reducing IC, especially in NICUs with high IC rates, the lack of evidence of decrease in overall mortality, and the risks associated with fluconazole administration both concerning neurodevelopmental impairment and the increase in Candida resistances still pose great concern against the universal implementation of FP.

Summary

A local risk-based selection strategy could represent the best choice to optimize the benefits of FP and minimize the potential long-term toxicity and the development of resistant pathogens.
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Metadaten
Titel
Prevention of Invasive Candidiasis in Premature Neonates: Administering Fluconazole or Not?
verfasst von
Daniele Donà
Dora Luise
Eugenio Baraldi
Ursula Trafojer
Publikationsdatum
09.05.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Fungal Infection Reports / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1936-3761
Elektronische ISSN: 1936-377X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12281-018-0312-2

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