Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Medical Oncology 3/2020

01.03.2020 | Review Article

Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma

verfasst von: Ying Fan, Chenghui Li, Jing Qin, Hongyang Lu

Erschienen in: Medical Oncology | Ausgabe 3/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (PPLELC) is an extremely rare subtype of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) but differs from other NSCLC types. Most patients with PPLELC have almost no obvious clinical manifestations, and are often diagnosed in the advanced stage. Complete resection is the standard treatment for cases with early stage disease, while chemotherapy and radiotherapy are effective to some extent in late stage disease. High expression of PD-L1 in PPLELC tumor cells confers immunotherapy an important role in the treatment of PPLELC, and programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitors such as nivolumab and pembrolizumab may be optimal options for PPLELC patients. This review focuses on the clinical and pathologic features, treatment, and prognosis of PPLELC.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Y Liang L Wang Y Zhu 2012 Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: fifty-two patients with long-term follow-up Cancer 118 19 4748 4758PubMed Y Liang L Wang Y Zhu 2012 Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: fifty-two patients with long-term follow-up Cancer 118 19 4748 4758PubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayashi T, Haba R, Tanizawa J, et al. Cytopathologic features and differential diagnostic considerations of primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung. Diagn Cytopathol. 2012;40(9):820–5.PubMed Hayashi T, Haba R, Tanizawa J, et al. Cytopathologic features and differential diagnostic considerations of primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung. Diagn Cytopathol. 2012;40(9):820–5.PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bégin LR, Eskandari J, Joncas J, et al. Epstein-Barr virus related lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of lung. J Surg Oncol. 1987;36(4):280–3.PubMed Bégin LR, Eskandari J, Joncas J, et al. Epstein-Barr virus related lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of lung. J Surg Oncol. 1987;36(4):280–3.PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Han AJ, Xiong M, Zong YS, et al. Association of Epstein-Barr virus with lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung in southern China. Am J Clin Pathol. 2000;114(2):220–6.PubMed Han AJ, Xiong M, Zong YS, et al. Association of Epstein-Barr virus with lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung in southern China. Am J Clin Pathol. 2000;114(2):220–6.PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Travis WD, Brambilla E, Nicholson AG, et al. The 2015 World Health Organization Classification of lung tumors: impact of genetic, clinical and radiologic advances since the 2004 classification. J Thorac Oncol. 2015;10(9):1243–60.PubMed Travis WD, Brambilla E, Nicholson AG, et al. The 2015 World Health Organization Classification of lung tumors: impact of genetic, clinical and radiologic advances since the 2004 classification. J Thorac Oncol. 2015;10(9):1243–60.PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang WY, Wang R, Pan XF, et al. Clinicopathological features and prognosis of primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8(9):2610–6.PubMedPubMedCentral Jiang WY, Wang R, Pan XF, et al. Clinicopathological features and prognosis of primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8(9):2610–6.PubMedPubMedCentral
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun YH, Lin SW, Hsieh CC, et al. Treatment outcomes of patients with different subtypes of large cell carcinoma of the lung. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014;98(3):1013–9.PubMed Sun YH, Lin SW, Hsieh CC, et al. Treatment outcomes of patients with different subtypes of large cell carcinoma of the lung. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014;98(3):1013–9.PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang CJ, Chan KY, Lee MY, et al. Computed tomography characteristics of primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. Br J Radiol. 2007;80(958):803–6.PubMed Huang CJ, Chan KY, Lee MY, et al. Computed tomography characteristics of primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. Br J Radiol. 2007;80(958):803–6.PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Curcio LD, Cohen JS, Grannis FW Jr, et al. Primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung in a child. Report of an Epstein-Barr virus-related neoplasm. Chest. 1997;111(1):250–1.PubMed Curcio LD, Cohen JS, Grannis FW Jr, et al. Primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung in a child. Report of an Epstein-Barr virus-related neoplasm. Chest. 1997;111(1):250–1.PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang CJ, Feng AC, Fang YF, et al. Multimodality treatment and long-term follow-up of the primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. Clin Lung Cancer. 2012;13(5):359–62.PubMed Huang CJ, Feng AC, Fang YF, et al. Multimodality treatment and long-term follow-up of the primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. Clin Lung Cancer. 2012;13(5):359–62.PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang YL, Wu CT, Shih JY, et al. New aspects in clinicopathologic and oncogene studies of 23 pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinomas. Am J Surg Pathol. 2002;26(6):715–23.PubMed Chang YL, Wu CT, Shih JY, et al. New aspects in clinicopathologic and oncogene studies of 23 pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinomas. Am J Surg Pathol. 2002;26(6):715–23.PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Butler AE, Colby TV, Weiss L, et al. Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung. Am J Surg Pathol. 1989;13(8):632–9.PubMed Butler AE, Colby TV, Weiss L, et al. Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung. Am J Surg Pathol. 1989;13(8):632–9.PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen FF, Yan JJ, Lai WW, et al. Epstein-Barr virus-associated nonsmall cell lung carcinoma: undifferentiated "lymphoepithelioma-like" carcinoma as a distinct entity with better prognosis. Cancer. 1998;82(12):2334–422.PubMed Chen FF, Yan JJ, Lai WW, et al. Epstein-Barr virus-associated nonsmall cell lung carcinoma: undifferentiated "lymphoepithelioma-like" carcinoma as a distinct entity with better prognosis. Cancer. 1998;82(12):2334–422.PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Wen LI, De-yong KANG, Ying-hong YANG. Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: a clinicopathological analysis of twenty cases. Chin J Clin Exp Pathol. 2017;33(8):896–7. Wen LI, De-yong KANG, Ying-hong YANG. Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: a clinicopathological analysis of twenty cases. Chin J Clin Exp Pathol. 2017;33(8):896–7.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat He J, Shen J, Pan H, et al. Pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database analysis. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(12):2330–8.PubMedPubMedCentral He J, Shen J, Pan H, et al. Pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database analysis. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(12):2330–8.PubMedPubMedCentral
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Grimes BS, Albores J, Barjaktarevic I. A 65-year-old man with persistent cough and large nodular opacity. Chest. 2015;147(1):e13–e1717.PubMed Grimes BS, Albores J, Barjaktarevic I. A 65-year-old man with persistent cough and large nodular opacity. Chest. 2015;147(1):e13–e1717.PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Ho JC, Wong MP, Lam WK. Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung. Respirology. 2006;11(5):539–45.PubMed Ho JC, Wong MP, Lam WK. Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung. Respirology. 2006;11(5):539–45.PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Bao J-F, Wei X-H, Jiang X-Q. CT features of primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: report of 14 cases and literature review. Chin J CT MRI. 2016;14(11):60–2. Bao J-F, Wei X-H, Jiang X-Q. CT features of primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: report of 14 cases and literature review. Chin J CT MRI. 2016;14(11):60–2.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Castro CY, Ostrowski ML, Barrios R, et al. Relationship between Epstein-Barr virus and lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung: a clinicopathologic study of 6 cases and review of the literature. Hum Pathol. 2001;32(8):863–72.PubMed Castro CY, Ostrowski ML, Barrios R, et al. Relationship between Epstein-Barr virus and lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung: a clinicopathologic study of 6 cases and review of the literature. Hum Pathol. 2001;32(8):863–72.PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Hong S, Liu D, Luo S, et al. The genomic landscape of Epstein-Barr virus-associated pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):3108.PubMedPubMedCentral Hong S, Liu D, Luo S, et al. The genomic landscape of Epstein-Barr virus-associated pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):3108.PubMedPubMedCentral
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Liang Y, Shen C, Che G, et al. Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma initially diagnosed as squamous metaplasia: a case report and literature review. Oncol Lett. 2015;9(4):1767–71.PubMedPubMedCentral Liang Y, Shen C, Che G, et al. Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma initially diagnosed as squamous metaplasia: a case report and literature review. Oncol Lett. 2015;9(4):1767–71.PubMedPubMedCentral
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen B, Chen X, Zhou P, et al. Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: a rare type of lung cancer with a favorable outcome in comparison to squamous carcinoma. Respir Res. 2019;20(1):262.PubMedPubMedCentral Chen B, Chen X, Zhou P, et al. Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: a rare type of lung cancer with a favorable outcome in comparison to squamous carcinoma. Respir Res. 2019;20(1):262.PubMedPubMedCentral
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma HL, Wu YP, Lin YB, et al. Computed tomography characteristics of primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma in 41 patients. Eur J Radiol. 2013;82(8):1343–6.PubMed Ma HL, Wu YP, Lin YB, et al. Computed tomography characteristics of primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma in 41 patients. Eur J Radiol. 2013;82(8):1343–6.PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Maruyama H, Tokitsu K, Orino T, et al. Histological variant of lung cancer: two cases of a 7 mm lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma and a small adenocarcinoma with lymphangiosis carcinomatosa. Histopathology. 2010;57(Suppl 1):231. Maruyama H, Tokitsu K, Orino T, et al. Histological variant of lung cancer: two cases of a 7 mm lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma and a small adenocarcinoma with lymphangiosis carcinomatosa. Histopathology. 2010;57(Suppl 1):231.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Anand A, Zayac A, Curtiss C, et al. Pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma disguised as squamous cell carcinoma. J Thorac Oncol. 2018;13(5):e75–e7676.PubMed Anand A, Zayac A, Curtiss C, et al. Pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma disguised as squamous cell carcinoma. J Thorac Oncol. 2018;13(5):e75–e7676.PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Qin Y, Gao G, Xie X, et al. Clinical features and prognosis of pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: summary of eighty-five cases. Clin Lung Cancer. 2019;20(3):e329–e337337.PubMed Qin Y, Gao G, Xie X, et al. Clinical features and prognosis of pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: summary of eighty-five cases. Clin Lung Cancer. 2019;20(3):e329–e337337.PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Da-yun PENG, Qiu-lin LIAO, Xiao-dong CHEN, et al. Clinicopathologic study of lung primary lymphoepithelial-like carcinoma: an analysis of 18 cases. Chin J Clin Res. 2017;30(4):467–70. Da-yun PENG, Qiu-lin LIAO, Xiao-dong CHEN, et al. Clinicopathologic study of lung primary lymphoepithelial-like carcinoma: an analysis of 18 cases. Chin J Clin Res. 2017;30(4):467–70.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Yeh YC, Kao HL, Lee KL, et al. Epstein-Barr Virus-associated pulmonary carcinoma proposing an alternative term and expanding the histologic spectrum of lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung. Am J Surg Pathol. 2019;43(2):211–9.PubMed Yeh YC, Kao HL, Lee KL, et al. Epstein-Barr Virus-associated pulmonary carcinoma proposing an alternative term and expanding the histologic spectrum of lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung. Am J Surg Pathol. 2019;43(2):211–9.PubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang YL, Yang CY, Lin MW, et al. PD-L1 is highly expressed in lung lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: a potential rationale for immunotherapy. Lung Cancer. 2015;88(3):254–9.PubMed Chang YL, Yang CY, Lin MW, et al. PD-L1 is highly expressed in lung lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: a potential rationale for immunotherapy. Lung Cancer. 2015;88(3):254–9.PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang YL, Wu CT, Shih JY, et al. Unique p53 and epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutation status in 46 pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinomas. Cancer Sci. 2011;102(1):282–7.PubMed Chang YL, Wu CT, Shih JY, et al. Unique p53 and epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutation status in 46 pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinomas. Cancer Sci. 2011;102(1):282–7.PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Tong JH, Yeung SF, Chan AW, et al. MET amplification and exon 14 splice site mutation define unique molecular subgroups of non-small cell lung carcinoma with poor prognosis. Clin Cancer Res. 2016;22(12):3048–56.PubMed Tong JH, Yeung SF, Chan AW, et al. MET amplification and exon 14 splice site mutation define unique molecular subgroups of non-small cell lung carcinoma with poor prognosis. Clin Cancer Res. 2016;22(12):3048–56.PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Ose N, Kawai T, Ishida D, et al. Pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma with echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (EML4-ALK) fusion gene. Respirol Case Rep. 2016;4(6):e00200.PubMedPubMedCentral Ose N, Kawai T, Ishida D, et al. Pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma with echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (EML4-ALK) fusion gene. Respirol Case Rep. 2016;4(6):e00200.PubMedPubMedCentral
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Fang W, Hong S, Chen N, et al. PD-L1 is remarkably over-expressed in EBV-associated pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma and related to poor disease-free survival. Oncotarget. 2015;6(32):33019–32.PubMedPubMedCentral Fang W, Hong S, Chen N, et al. PD-L1 is remarkably over-expressed in EBV-associated pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma and related to poor disease-free survival. Oncotarget. 2015;6(32):33019–32.PubMedPubMedCentral
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Xie M, Wu X, Wang F, et al. Clinical significance of plasma epstein-barr virus DNA in pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (LELC) patients. J Thorac Oncol. 2018;13(2):218–27.PubMed Xie M, Wu X, Wang F, et al. Clinical significance of plasma epstein-barr virus DNA in pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (LELC) patients. J Thorac Oncol. 2018;13(2):218–27.PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Abe T, Tanabe Y, Watanabe S, et al. A case of recurrent pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma responding to treatment with CBDCA/paclitaxel combined chemotherapy. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2004;31(8):1215–7.PubMed Abe T, Tanabe Y, Watanabe S, et al. A case of recurrent pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma responding to treatment with CBDCA/paclitaxel combined chemotherapy. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2004;31(8):1215–7.PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Ho JC, Lam WK, Ooi GC, et al. Chemoradiotherapy for advanced lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung. Respir Med. 2000;94(10):943–7.PubMed Ho JC, Lam WK, Ooi GC, et al. Chemoradiotherapy for advanced lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung. Respir Med. 2000;94(10):943–7.PubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao M, Deng B, Jiang H, et al. Maximal oxygen uptake, sweating and tolerance to exercise in the heat. Int J Biometeorol. 1972;16(5):375–600. Gao M, Deng B, Jiang H, et al. Maximal oxygen uptake, sweating and tolerance to exercise in the heat. Int J Biometeorol. 1972;16(5):375–600.
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Chan AT, Teo PM, Lam KC, et al. Multimodality treatment of primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung. Cancer. 1998;83(5):925–9.PubMed Chan AT, Teo PM, Lam KC, et al. Multimodality treatment of primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung. Cancer. 1998;83(5):925–9.PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin CY, Chen YJ, Hsieh MH, et al. Advanced primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: clinical manifestations, treatment, and outcome. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9:123–8.PubMedPubMedCentral Lin CY, Chen YJ, Hsieh MH, et al. Advanced primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma: clinical manifestations, treatment, and outcome. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9:123–8.PubMedPubMedCentral
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Ho JC, Lam DC, Wong MK, et al. Capecitabine as salvage treatment for lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of lung. J Thorac Oncol. 2009;4(9):1174–7.PubMed Ho JC, Lam DC, Wong MK, et al. Capecitabine as salvage treatment for lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of lung. J Thorac Oncol. 2009;4(9):1174–7.PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Feng WH, Hong G, Delecluse HJ, et al. Lytic induction therapy for Epstein-Barr virus-positive B-cell lymphomas. J Virol. 2004;78(4):1893–902.PubMedPubMedCentral Feng WH, Hong G, Delecluse HJ, et al. Lytic induction therapy for Epstein-Barr virus-positive B-cell lymphomas. J Virol. 2004;78(4):1893–902.PubMedPubMedCentral
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin Z, Fu S, Zhou Y, et al. First-line platinum-based chemotherapy and survival outcomes in locally advanced or metastatic pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. Lung Cancer. 2019;137:100–7.PubMed Lin Z, Fu S, Zhou Y, et al. First-line platinum-based chemotherapy and survival outcomes in locally advanced or metastatic pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. Lung Cancer. 2019;137:100–7.PubMed
44.
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Borghaei H, Paz-Ares L, Horn L, et al. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015;73(17):1627–39. Borghaei H, Paz-Ares L, Horn L, et al. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015;73(17):1627–39.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Herbst RS, Baas P, Kim DW, et al. Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-010): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016;387(10027):1540–50.PubMed Herbst RS, Baas P, Kim DW, et al. Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-010): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016;387(10027):1540–50.PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Narayanan A, Knollmann FD, Walby JAS, et al. EBV-positive primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma response to PD-L1 blockade. Clin Lung Cancer. 2019;20(3):e238–e241241.PubMed Narayanan A, Knollmann FD, Walby JAS, et al. EBV-positive primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma response to PD-L1 blockade. Clin Lung Cancer. 2019;20(3):e238–e241241.PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar V, Dave V, Harris J, et al. Response of advanced stage recurrent lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma to nivolumab. Immunotherapy. 2017;9(12):955–61.PubMed Kumar V, Dave V, Harris J, et al. Response of advanced stage recurrent lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma to nivolumab. Immunotherapy. 2017;9(12):955–61.PubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Ribas A, Hamid O, Daud A, et al. Association of pembrolizumab with tumor response and survival among patients with advanced melanoma. JAMA. 2016;315(15):1600–9.PubMed Ribas A, Hamid O, Daud A, et al. Association of pembrolizumab with tumor response and survival among patients with advanced melanoma. JAMA. 2016;315(15):1600–9.PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim C, Rajan A, DeBrito PA, et al. Metastatic lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung treated with nivolumab: a case report and focused review of literature. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2016;5(6):720–6.PubMedPubMedCentral Kim C, Rajan A, DeBrito PA, et al. Metastatic lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung treated with nivolumab: a case report and focused review of literature. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2016;5(6):720–6.PubMedPubMedCentral
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Ho JC, Lam WK, Wong MP, et al. Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung: experience with ten cases. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004;8(7):890–5.PubMed Ho JC, Lam WK, Wong MP, et al. Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung: experience with ten cases. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004;8(7):890–5.PubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin L, Lin T, Zeng B. Primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung: an unusual cancer and clinical outcomes of 14 patients. Oncol Lett. 2017;14(3):3110–6.PubMedPubMedCentral Lin L, Lin T, Zeng B. Primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung: an unusual cancer and clinical outcomes of 14 patients. Oncol Lett. 2017;14(3):3110–6.PubMedPubMedCentral
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Qiu ZX, Zhou P, Wang K. Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma response favorably to nivolumab: a case report. Onco Targets Ther. 2019;12:8595–600.PubMedPubMedCentral Qiu ZX, Zhou P, Wang K. Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma response favorably to nivolumab: a case report. Onco Targets Ther. 2019;12:8595–600.PubMedPubMedCentral
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang L, Long W, Li PF, et al. An elevated peripheral blood monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts poor prognosis in patients with primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(5):e0126269.PubMedPubMedCentral Wang L, Long W, Li PF, et al. An elevated peripheral blood monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts poor prognosis in patients with primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(5):e0126269.PubMedPubMedCentral
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang L, Wang L, Li PF, et al. Positive expression of programmed death ligand-1 correlates with superior outcomes and might be a therapeutic target in primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. Onco Targets Ther. 2015;8:1451–7.PubMedPubMedCentral Jiang L, Wang L, Li PF, et al. Positive expression of programmed death ligand-1 correlates with superior outcomes and might be a therapeutic target in primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. Onco Targets Ther. 2015;8:1451–7.PubMedPubMedCentral
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Hekelaar N, van Uffelen R, van Vliet AC, et al. Primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma within an intralobular pulmonary sequestration. Eur Respir J. 2000;16(5):1025–7.PubMed Hekelaar N, van Uffelen R, van Vliet AC, et al. Primary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma within an intralobular pulmonary sequestration. Eur Respir J. 2000;16(5):1025–7.PubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu TC, Chen IS, Lin TK, et al. Erythema elevatum diutinum as a paraneoplastic syndrome in a patient with pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. Lung Cancer. 2009;63(1):151–3.PubMed Liu TC, Chen IS, Lin TK, et al. Erythema elevatum diutinum as a paraneoplastic syndrome in a patient with pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma. Lung Cancer. 2009;63(1):151–3.PubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsieh MS, Wu CT, Chang YL. Unusual presentation of lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of lung as a thin-walled cavity. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;96(5):1857–9.PubMed Hsieh MS, Wu CT, Chang YL. Unusual presentation of lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of lung as a thin-walled cavity. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;96(5):1857–9.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma
verfasst von
Ying Fan
Chenghui Li
Jing Qin
Hongyang Lu
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Medical Oncology / Ausgabe 3/2020
Print ISSN: 1357-0560
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-131X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-020-1344-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2020

Medical Oncology 3/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.