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Erschienen in: Der Internist 4/2014

01.04.2014 | Arzneimitteltherapie

Prophylaxe und Therapie venöser Thromboembolien bei Tumorerkrankungen

Stellenwert niedermolekularer Heparine

verfasst von: Dr. S. Kreher, H. Riess

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 4/2014

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Zusammenfassung

Tumorpatienten haben ein erhöhtes Risiko für venöse Thromboembolien (VTE). Niedermolekulare Heparine (NMH) werden aufgrund ihrer raschen und zuverlässigen Wirksamkeit zur Prophylaxe und Therapie von VTE bei Tumorpatienten bevorzugt eingesetzt. Während die Prophylaxe perioperativ sowie bei stationären Tumorpatienten unter Berücksichtigung bestehender Kontraindikationen etabliert ist, wird sie bei ambulanten Tumorpatienten nicht generell empfohlen. In der Initialtherapie und Sekundärprävention von akuten VTE sind NMH effektiver als unfraktionierte Heparine und Vitamin-K-Antagonisten. Die Sekundärprophylaxe mit NMH sollte zunächst für 3–6 Monate durchgeführt und bei fortbestehendem Tumorleiden und niedrigem Blutungsrisiko weitergeführt werden. Der Einsatz der neuen direkten oralen Antikoagulanzien (DOAC) kann bei Tumorpatienten aufgrund fehlender Studiendaten gegenwärtig nicht empfohlen werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Prophylaxe und Therapie venöser Thromboembolien bei Tumorerkrankungen
Stellenwert niedermolekularer Heparine
verfasst von
Dr. S. Kreher
H. Riess
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 4/2014
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-014-3476-z

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