Background
Methods
Study population
Specimen collection and microbiological analysis
Results
Discussion
Studies | References | Sex | Age (years) | Sites | Contacts with animal | Comorbidities | Medical treatment | Surgical treatment | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This report | Male | 65 | Knee | Dog licks | None | Amoxicillin, doxycycline | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure | |
This report | Male | 82 | Hip | Cat scratches | None | Amoxicillin, doxycycline | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure | |
This report | Female | 63 | Knee | Cat scratches | Diabetes mellitus | Amoxicillin, doxycycline | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure | |
This report | Male | 65 | Knee | Dog licks | Diabetes mellitus, Foot ulceration | Amoxicillin, doxycycline | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure | |
This report | Female | 81 | Knee | Cat contacts | Obesity (BMC at 55) | Amoxicillin, doxycycline | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure | |
This report | Female | 85 | Knee | Cat and dog contacts | None | Amoxicillin, doxycycline | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure | |
Ferguson et al. (2014) | [13] | Female | 67 | Knee | Dog licks | None | Linezolid and ciprofloxacin | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
Romanò et al. (2013) | [35] | Female | 82 | Knee | Cat scratches | Rheumatoid arthritis | Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, ciprofloxacin | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
Heydemann, Heydemann, and Antony (2010) | [34] | Male | 66 | Knee | Cat scratches | None | Ampicillin/sulbactam | Removal of tibia insert | Cure |
Kadakia and Langkamer (2008) | [33] | Female | 80 | Knee | Cat bites | Breast carcinoma | Cefuroxime | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
Heym et al. (2006) | [32] | Female | 72 | Knee | Dog licks | None | Amoxicillin, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, rifampin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
Mehta and Mackie (2004) | [30] | Female | 84 | Hip | Cat scratches | Rheumatoid arthritis | Benzyl penicillin, ciprofloxacin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
Mehta and Mackie (2004) | [30] | Female | 57 | Hip | Cat scratches | Rheumatoid arthritis | Flucloxacillin, benzyl penicillin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
Stiehl, Sterkin, and Brummitt (2004) | [29] | Male | 63 | Knee | Horse injury | None | Ciprofloxacin, piperacillin/tazobactam | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
Polzhofer, Hassenpflug, and Petersen (2004) | [31] | Female | 73 | Knee | Cat bites | None | Ampicillin/sulbactam, clindamycin | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
Ciampolini, Timperley, and Morgan (2004) | [37] | Female | 73 | Knee | Cat scratches | None | Benzyl penicillin, ciprofloxacin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
Chikwe et al. (2000) | [28] | Male | 69 | Hip | Dog contacts | None | Information is not available | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
Maradona et al. (1997) | [27] | Female | 73 | Knee | Dog bites | Diabetes mellitus | Penicillin, ciprofloxacin | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
Takwale et al. (1997) | [26] | Female | 57 | Hip | Cat scratches | Rheumatoid arthritis | Flucloxacillin, benzyl penicillin, metronidazole, ciprofloxacin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
Antuña et al. (1997) | [25] | Female | 73 | Knee | Dog bites | Rheumatoid arthritis | Ciprofloxacin | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
Gabuzda and Barnett (1992) | [22] | Female | 88 | Knee | Cat bites | None | Penicillin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
Guion and Sculco (1992) | [23] | Female | 45 | Knee | Dog scratches | Rheumatoid arthritis | Cefotaxime | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
Braithwaite and Giddins (1992) | [24] | Female | 48 | Hip | Cat bites | Diabetes mellitus | Penicillin, Flucloxacillin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
Taillan et al. (1988) | [38] | Female | 79 | Knee | Cat bites | Rheumatoid arthritis, Acute leukemia | Pefloxacin | None | Cure |
Orton and Fulcher (1984) | [21] | Female | 74 | Knee (both) | Cat bites | None | Ampicillin, penicillin, doxycycline | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
Mellors and Schoen (1985) | [20] | Female | 62 | Knee (both) | Cat scratches | None | Penicillin | None | Cure |
Gomez-Reino et al. (1980) | [19] | Female | 64 | Knee | Cat bites | None | Cephalothin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
Spagnuolo (1978) | [18] | Female | 72 | Knee | Cat bites | None | Penicillin | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
Arvan and Goldberg (1978) | [17] | Female | 72 | Knee | Cat bites | None | Penicillin | Surgical lavage and debridement | Cure |
Sugarman, Quismorio, and Patzakis (1975) | [16] | Female | 33 | Knee | Dog licks | Rheumatoid arthritis | Cloxacillin, penicillin | Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy) | Cure |
Griffin and Barber (1975) | [14] | Female | 64 | Knee | Cat scratches | Rheumatoid arthritis | Ampicillin | None | Cure |
Maurer, Hasselbacher, and Schumacher (1975) | [15] | Female | 55 | Knee | Dog licks | Rheumatoid arthritis | Penicillin | None | Cure |