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Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels 1/2016

01.01.2016 | Original Article

Pulse wave analysis of the aortic pressure waveform in patients with vasovagal syncope

verfasst von: Simon Pecha, Samer Hakmi, Iris Wilke, Yalin Yildirim, Boris Hoffmann, Hermann Reichenspurner, Stephan Willems, Yskert von Kodolitsch, Ali Aydin

Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels | Ausgabe 1/2016

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Abstract

Vascular reflex mechanisms contribute to vasovagal syncope. However, the alterations in central haemodynamics in patients with vasovagal syncope are unknown. 30 consecutive patients (36.5 ± 15 years, 14 females) with recurrent vasovagal syncope (VVS) and a positive tilt table test were compared to 39 age- and sex-matched controls (36.9 ± 16 years, 15 females) with a negative tilt table result and no history of syncope. Central aortic pressure parameters including augmentation index and central pulse pressure as markers of aortic stiffness were generated non-invasively by applanation tonometry of the radial artery and use of a validated mathematical transfer function. No difference in aortic augmentation index was observed between groups. (VVS 9 ± 2.6 vs. Control 11 ± 2.4, p = 0.8). However, in patients with vasovagal syncope the aortic pressure waveform significantly differed from healthy controls. A prolonged time to the peak of aortic pressure wave (aortic T2) was observed in patients with vasovagal syncope (226 ± 24 vs. 208 ± 21 ms, p = 0.001). Furthermore time to the first shoulder of the aortic pressure wave (aortic T1) was slightly shorter compared to healthy controls, but did not reach statistical significance (106 ± 22 vs. 110 ± 12 ms, p = 0.33). Patients with vasovagal syncope have an altered aortic pressure waveform at rest, but no signs of elevated aortic stiffness. The underlying mechanisms for these findings may potentially result from a complex imbalance of the autonomic nervous system with a continuous deregulation of the sympathetic and parasympathetic reflex arcs.
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Metadaten
Titel
Pulse wave analysis of the aortic pressure waveform in patients with vasovagal syncope
verfasst von
Simon Pecha
Samer Hakmi
Iris Wilke
Yalin Yildirim
Boris Hoffmann
Hermann Reichenspurner
Stephan Willems
Yskert von Kodolitsch
Ali Aydin
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2016
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Heart and Vessels / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0910-8327
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-2573
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-014-0576-6

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