Background
Methods
Patients
Data collection
HRQoL instruments
Statistical analysis
Results
Patients
Characteristic | Number (%) |
---|---|
Sex | |
Male | 171 (63.57) |
Female | 98 (36.43) |
Age | |
Young (<45 years) | 24 (8.92) |
Middle age (45 to 60 years) | 77 (28.62) |
Old (≥60 years) | 168 (62.45) |
Marital status | |
Married | 258 (95.9) |
Unmarried | 11 (4.1) |
Religious faith | |
Yes | 13 (4.8) |
No | 256 (95.2) |
Medical insurance | |
Yes | 248 (92.2) |
No | 21 (7.8) |
Education | |
Primary school or less | 62 (23.05) |
Middle school | 149 (55.39) |
University or more | 58 (21.56) |
Occupation | |
Working | 120 (44.61) |
Not working | 149 (55.39) |
TNM stage | |
1 | 81 (30.11) |
2 | 103 (38.29) |
3 | 85 (31.60) |
Adjuvant therapy | |
Yes | 124 (46.10) |
No | 145 (53.90) |
Postoperative time | |
≤24 months | 72 (26.77) |
24 to 60 months | 100 (37.17) |
>60 months | 97 (36.06) |
Site of tumor | |
Low | 69 (25.65) |
Middle | 135 (50.19) |
High | 65 (24.16) |
Stoma | |
Yes | 45 (16.73) |
No | 224 (83.27) |
Type of operation | |
APR | 35 (13.01) |
AR | 223 (82.90) |
CAA | 8 (2.97) |
Hartmann’s procedure | 3 (1.12) |
Variable | n | QL | PF | EF | SF | FAa | PAa | FIa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ||||||||
Young (<45 years) | 24 | 67 (52 to 90) | 90 (80 to 100) | 75 (67 to 92) | 75 (67 to 100) | 22 (3 to 42) | 8 (0 to 17) | 33 (0 to 100) |
Middle age (45 to 60 years) | 77 | 75 (67 to 100) | 93 (80 to 100) | 92 (75 to 100) | 83 (67 to 100) | 11 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 17) | 33 (0 to 33) |
Old (≥60 years) | 168 | 67 (50 to 83) | 87 (75 to 100) | 92 (75 to 100) | 100 (67 to 100) | 22 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 17) | 0 (0 to 33) |
P value | 0.082 | 0.039 | 0.021 | 0.325 | 0.284 | 0.643 | 0.011 | |
Sex | ||||||||
Male | 171 | 67 (58 to 88) | 87 (80 to 100) | 92 (75 to 100) | 83 (67 to 100) | 11 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 17) | 0 (0 to 33) |
Female | 98 | 67 (50 to 83) | 87 (73 to 100) | 92 (73 to 100) | 100 (67 to 100) | 22 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 33) |
P value | 0.319 | 0.056 | 0.191 | 0.792 | 0.043 | 0.002 | 0.913 | |
Occupation | ||||||||
Working | 120 | 75 (67 to 100) | 93 (80 to 100) | 92 (75 to 100) | 83 (67 to 100) | 11 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 17) | 33 (0 to 33) |
Not working | 149 | 67 (50 to 83) | 87 (73 to 100) | 92 (75 to 100) | 92 (67 to 100) | 22 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 17) | 0 (0 to 33) |
P value | 0.002 | 0.019 | 0.713 | 0.409 | 0.129 | 0.652 | 0.297 | |
Education | ||||||||
Primary school or less | 62 | 67 (50 to 83) | 87 (73 to 100) | 92 (67 to 100) | 92 (67 to 100) | 22 (3 to 33) | 0 (0 to 33) | 33 (0 to 33) |
Middle school | 149 | 67 (67 to 83) | 87 (80 to 100) | 92 (83 to 100) | 83 (67 to 100) | 11 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 17) | 0 (0 to 33) |
University or more | 58 | 67 (50 to 85) | 87 (80 to 100) | 92 (75 to 100) | 100 (67 to 100) | 22 (0 to 44) | 0 (0 to 17) | 0 (0 to 33) |
P value | 0.321 | 0.224 | 0.100 | 0.904 | 0.019 | 0.018 | 0.110 |
Variable | n | BI | SEF | SEE | FU | GIa | DFa,b | STOa,b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ||||||||
Young (<45 years) | 24 | 89 (67 to 100) | 67 (33 to 67) | 67 (33 to 67) | 67 (33 to 92) | 7 (0 to 13) | 10 (5 to 24) | 43 (24 to 70) |
Middle age (45 to 60 years) | 77 | 89 (67 to 100) | 33 (0 to 67) | 33 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 7 (0 to 13) | 10 (0 to 26) | 31 (11 to 54) |
Old (≥60 years) | 168 | 78 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 33) | 67 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 13) | 14 (5 to 24) | 33 (11 to 43) |
P value | 0.452 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.044 | 0.557 | 0.940 | 0.446 | |
Sex | ||||||||
Male | 171 | 83 (67 to 100) | 33 (0 to 67) | 33 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 13) | 10 (5 to 24) | 33 (14 to 43) |
Female | 98 | 89 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 50) | 0 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 7 (0 to 20) | 12 (5 to 24) | 29 (13 to 50) |
P value | 0.350 | 0.022 | 0.036 | 0.157 | 0.029 | 0.814 | 0.585 | |
Occupation | ||||||||
Working | 120 | 89 (67 to 100) | 33 (0 to 67) | 33 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 7 (0 to 13) | 12 (5 to 24) | 33 (14 to 54) |
Not working | 149 | 89 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 13) | 10 (5 to 26) | 33 (12 to 45) |
P value | 0.696 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.833 | 0.228 | 0.914 | 0.991 | |
Education | ||||||||
Primary school or less | 62 | 89 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 46) | 0 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 7 (0 to 20) | 14 (5 to 29) | 14 (8 to 36) |
Middle school | 149 | 89 (67 to 100) | 33 (0 to 67) | 33 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 13) | 10 (5 to 24) | 33 (14 to 42) |
University or more | 58 | 78 (67 to 100) | 33 (0 to 67) | 50 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 3 (0 to 8) | 10 (5 to 24) | 43 (24 to 71) |
P value | 0.425 | 0.042 | 0.018 | 0.539 | 0.225 | 0.677 | 0.048 |
Variable | n | QL | PF | EF | SF | FAa | PAa | FIa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stoma | ||||||||
Yes | 45 | 67 (50 to 83) | 87 (73 to 93) | 83 (67 to 100) | 67 (67 to 83) | 11 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 33) | 33 (17 to 67) |
No | 224 | 67 (56 to 83) | 87 (80 to 100) | 92 (75 to 100) | 100 (67 to 100) | 22 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 17) | 0 (0 to 33) |
P value | 0.462 | 0.034 | 0.011 | 0.000 | 0.645 | 0.111 | 0.000 | |
Type of operation | ||||||||
APR | 35 | 67 (50 to 83) | 87 (73 to 93) | 83 (67 to 100) | 67 (67 to 83) | 11 (0 to 33) | 17 (0 to 33) | 33 (0 to 33) |
AR | 223 | 67 (54 to 83) | 87 (80 to 100) | 92 (75 to 100) | 100 (67 to 100) | 22 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 17) | 0 (0 to 33) |
CAA | 8 | 88 (42 to 100) | 87 (80 to 98) | 96 (77 to 100) | 83 (67 to 100) | 11 (0 to 31) | 0 (0 to 13) | 17 (0 to 58) |
Hartmann’s procedure | 3 | 63 (58 to 67) | 67 (67 to 73) | 83 (33 to 100) | 17 (0 to 83) | 33 (11 to 33) | 0 (0 to 50) | 100 (67 to 100) |
P value | 0.687 | 0.073 | 0.204 | 0.000 | 0.735 | 0.332 | 0.000 | |
Postoperative time | ||||||||
≤24 months | 72 | 67 (58 to 83) | 87 (75 to 100) | 92 (67 to 100) | 83 (67 to 100) | 22 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 33) | 33 (0 to 33) |
24 to 60 months | 100 | 67 (50 to 83) | 87 (75 to 100) | 92 (75 to 100) | 83 (67 to 100) | 22 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 17) | 0 (0 to 33) |
>60 months | 97 | 67 (58 to 83) | 87 (80 to 100) | 92 (79 to 100) | 100 (67 to 100) | 11 (0 to 28) | 0 (0 to 17) | 0 (0 to 33) |
P value | 0.993 | 0.798 | 0.160 | 0.070 | 0.358 | 0.156 | 0.038 | |
Site of tumor | ||||||||
Low | 69 | 67 (50 to 83) | 87 (80 to 100) | 92 (75 to 100) | 67 (67 to 100) | 11 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 17) | 33 (0 to 33) |
Middle | 135 | 67 (50 to 83) | 87 (80 to 100) | 92 (75 to 100) | 83 (67 to 100) | 22 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 17) | 0 (0 to 33) |
High | 65 | 67 (67 to 83) | 93 (76 to 100) | 92 (75 to 100) | 100 (83 to 100) | 11 (0 to 33) | 0 (0 to 17) | 0 (0 to 33) |
P value | 0.631 | 0.574 | 0.839 | 0.001 | 0.420 | 0.287 | 0.095 |
Variable | n | BI | SEF | SEE | FU | GIa | DFa,b | STOa,b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stoma | ||||||||
Yes | 45 | 67 (56 to 97) | 0 (0 to 83) | 33 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 7 (0 to 13) | - | 33 (14 to 45) |
No | 224 | 89 (67 to 100) | 33 (0 to 100) | 33 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 13) | 10 (5 to 24) | - |
P value | 0.004 | 0.396 | 0.427 | 0.049 | 0.400 | - | - | |
Type of operation | ||||||||
APR | 35 | 67 (56 to 100) | 0 (0 to 50) | 33 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 7 (0 to 13) | - | 33 (14 to 48) |
AR | 223 | 89 (67 to 100) | 25 (0 to 67) | 33 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 13) | 10 (5 to 24) | 19 (0 to 71) |
CAA | 8 | 94 (81 to 100) | 58 (13 to 79) | 67 (17 to 92) | 67 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 0) | 12 (6 to 26) | - |
Hartmann’s procedure | 3 | 78 (56 to 100) | 8 (0 to 17) | NA | 67 (0 to 100) | 0 (0 to 7) | - | 38 (29 to 43) |
P value | 0.126 | 0.415 | 0.206 | 0.391 | 0.227 | 0.836 | 0.653 | |
Postoperative time | ||||||||
≤24 months | 72 | 89 (67 to 100) | 17 (0 to 50) | 33 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 13) | 24 (7 to 36) | 33 (14 to 43) |
24 to 60 months | 100 | 89 (67 to 100) | 33 (0 to 67) | 33 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 7) | 12 (5 to 24) | 24 (14 to 38) |
>60 months | 97 | 89 (67 to 100) | 17 (0 to 67) | 33 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 7 (0 to 13) | 10 (0 to 19) | 33 (10 to 67) |
P value | 0.951 | 0.993 | 0.972 | 0.763 | 0.414 | 0.000 | 0.685 | |
Site of tumor | ||||||||
Low | 69 | 78 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 50) | 33 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 7 (0 to 13) | 17 (10 to 29) | 33 (14 to 50) |
Middle | 135 | 89 (67 to 100) | 25 (0 to 67) | 33 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 13) | 14 (5 to 29) | 17 (11 to 36) |
High | 65 | 89 (67 to 100) | 33 (0 to 67) | 33 (0 to 67) | 67 (67 to 100) | 0 (0 to 20) | 5 (0 to 19) | 29 (0 to 76) |
P value | 0.332 | 0.621 | 0.587 | 0.504 | 0.731 | 0.010 | 0.395 |
Variable | PF | RF | EF | SF | QL | FIa | BI | FU |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 269) | (n = 269) | (n = 269) | (n = 268) | (n = 265) | (n = 268) | (n = 266) | (n = 268) | |
Age | −0.196b | −0.067 | 0.076 | 0.052 | −0.050 | −0.201b | −0.073 | 0.119 |
Sex | −0.119 | −0.066 | −0.071 | 0.043 | −0.032 | - | 0.009 | −0.127 |
Occupation | - | 0.046 | - | 0.015 | 0.178c | −0.046 | −0.014 | 0.050 |
Education | - | - | 0.013 | 0.078 | - | −0.174b | −0.049 | −0.038 |
Stoma | −0.106 | −0.092 | −0.144b | −0.197b | −0.064 | 0.209b | −0.239b | −0.122b |
TNM stage | −0.088 | −0.053 | −0.123b | −0.091 | - | - | - | - |
Postoperative months | 0.054 | 0.128b | - | 0.125b | 0.021 | −0.157b | 0.005 | 0.018 |
Site of tumor | - | - | - | 0.105 | - | −0.001 | - | - |