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Internal and Emergency Medicine

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06.02.2019 | CE- Systematic review

Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment as a prognostic factor for infected patients outside the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis

verfasst von: Yan-Cun Liu, Yuan-Yuan Luo, Xingyu Zhang, Song-Tao Shou, Yu-Lei Gao, Bin Lu, Chen Li, Yan-Fen Chai

Erschienen in: Internal and Emergency Medicine | Ausgabe 4/2019

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Abstract

Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) was proposed to replace SIRS as a new screening tool for the identification of septic patients at high mortality. However, researches from infected patients outside of ICU especially in Emergency Department (ED) drew contradictory conclusions on the prognostic value of qSOFA. This systematic review evaluated qSOFA as a prognostic marker of infected patients outside of ICU. The primary outcome was hospital mortality or 28- or 30-day mortality. Data were pooled based on sensitivity and specificity. Twenty-four trials with 121,237 participants were included. qSOFA had a poor sensitivity (0.58 [95% CI 0.47–0.67], 0.54 [95% CI 0.43–0.65]) and moderate specificity (0.69 [95% CI 0.48–0.84], 0.77 [95% CI 0.66–0.86]) for prediction of mortality in patients outside of ICU and ED patients only. Studies that used in-hospital mortality showed a higher sensitivity (0.61 [95% CI 0.50–0.71] vs 0.32 [95% CI 0.15–0.49]) and lower specificity (0.70 [95% CI 0.59–0.82] vs 0.92 [95% CI 0.85–0.99]) than studies that used 28 or 30-day mortality. Studies with overall mortality < 10% showed higher specificity (0.89 [95% CI 0.82–0.95] vs 0.62 [95% CI 0.48–0.76]) than studies with overall mortality ≥ 10%. There is no difference in the accuracy of diagnosis of sepsis between positive qSOFA scores and SIRS criteria. qSOFA was poor sensitivity and moderate specificity in predicting mortality of infected patients outside of ICU especially in ED. Combining qSOFA and SIRS may be helpful in predicting mortality.

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Titel: Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment as a prognostic factor for infected patients outside the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis
verfasst von: Yan-Cun Liu
Yuan-Yuan Luo
Xingyu Zhang
Song-Tao Shou
Yu-Lei Gao
Bin Lu
Chen Li
Yan-Fen Chai
Publikationsdatum: 06.02.2019
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Internal and Emergency Medicine / Ausgabe 4/2019
Print ISSN: 1828-0447
Elektronische ISSN: 1970-9366
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-019-02036-0

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