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Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels 11/2022

31.05.2022 | Original Article

Real-world clinical outcomes of percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation for patients with drug-refractory hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: results from a retrospective multicenter registry of non-high-volume centers

verfasst von: Koichi Nakamura, Takayoshi Toba, Hiromasa Otake, Shunsuke Kakizaki, Daichi Fujimoto, Yu Takahashi, Yusuke Fukuyama, Hiroyuki Kawamori, Hidekazu Tanaka, Tomofumi Takaya, Masamichi Iwasaki, Amane Kozuki, Hiroya Kawai, Takatoshi Hayashi, Junya Shite, Ken-ichi Hirata

Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels | Ausgabe 11/2022

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Abstract

Percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation (PTSMA) is a well-established interventional therapy for drug-refractory hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) as an alternative to surgical myectomy. Although guidelines recommend that PTSMA should be performed in institutions with extensive experience, it is not centralized to such high-volume centers in real-world clinical practice. Thus, this study aimed to assess the feasibility of PTSMA in non-high-volume centers. We retrospectively examined patients with HOCM who underwent PTSMA between August 2012 and May 2020 at four institutions that experienced fewer than 20 cases of PTSMA procedures. The primary clinical endpoint was a composite of safety (all-cause death, electrical defibrillation for ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation, cardiac tamponade, permanent pacemaker implantation, and repeated interventions) and efficacy endpoints (repeated interventions [PTSMA or surgical myectomy]). Fifty-eight consecutive patients were enrolled. During the 30-day follow-up, no major clinical adverse events were noted except three patients (5.2%) requiring permanent pacemaker implantation for complete atrioventricular block. The percentage of patients with New York Heart Association functional class 1 or 2 significantly increased from 8.6 to 100% (p < 0.001). In the Cox proportional hazard model, left ventricular outflow tract pressure gradient at rest ≥ 30 mmHg (hazard ratio [HR] 6.56; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.44–29.90; p = 0.015) and mitral regurgitation grade ≥ 3 (HR 10.75; 95% CI 1.81–63.79; p = 0.009) at the 30-day follow-up were associated with a composite of major clinical adverse events. The current study demonstrated that 58 patients who underwent PTSMA in non-high-volume centers had favorable 30-day clinical outcomes, with a primary composite endpoint rate of 5.2%. A prospective study with a larger sample size and longer follow-up is warranted to verify the safety and efficacy of PTSMA in non-high-volume centers.
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Metadaten
Titel
Real-world clinical outcomes of percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation for patients with drug-refractory hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: results from a retrospective multicenter registry of non-high-volume centers
verfasst von
Koichi Nakamura
Takayoshi Toba
Hiromasa Otake
Shunsuke Kakizaki
Daichi Fujimoto
Yu Takahashi
Yusuke Fukuyama
Hiroyuki Kawamori
Hidekazu Tanaka
Tomofumi Takaya
Masamichi Iwasaki
Amane Kozuki
Hiroya Kawai
Takatoshi Hayashi
Junya Shite
Ken-ichi Hirata
Publikationsdatum
31.05.2022
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Heart and Vessels / Ausgabe 11/2022
Print ISSN: 0910-8327
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-2573
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-022-02100-4

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