Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Ophthalmologe 1/2020

27.08.2019 | Leitlinien, Stellungnahmen und Empfehlungen

Recommendations for progressive myopia in childhood and adolescence

Statement of the German Society of Ophthalmology (DOG) and the Professional Association of German Ophthalmologists (BVA). Status December 2018

verfasst von: Professional Association of German Ophthalmologists, German Society of Ophthalmology

Erschienen in: Die Ophthalmologie | Sonderheft 1/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Excerpt

At present, approximately 15% of all children in Germany will be myopic by the end of primary school [1]. The rate rises to around 45% at the age of 25 years [2]. Despite the increasing prevalence of myopia worldwide [3], the rate of myopia seen in eyeglass prescriptions in Germany has so far remained constant in adolescents over the last 15 years [4]. Beside age, high myopia is the main risk factor for degenerative eye diseases such as cataract, glaucoma, retinal detachment, and myopic macular degeneration [5]. Therefore, reducing myopia progression in childhood is of particular importance. …
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Schuster AK, Elflein HM, Pokora R, Urschitz MS (2017) Prevalence and risk factors of myopia in children and adolescents in Germany – results of the KiGGS survey. Klin Padiatr 229:234–240CrossRef Schuster AK, Elflein HM, Pokora R, Urschitz MS (2017) Prevalence and risk factors of myopia in children and adolescents in Germany – results of the KiGGS survey. Klin Padiatr 229:234–240CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams KM et al (2015) Prevalence of refractive error in Europe: the European Eye Epidemiology (E(3)) Consortium. Eur J Epidemiol 30:305–315CrossRef Williams KM et al (2015) Prevalence of refractive error in Europe: the European Eye Epidemiology (E(3)) Consortium. Eur J Epidemiol 30:305–315CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Holden BA et al (2016) Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology 123:1036–1042CrossRef Holden BA et al (2016) Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology 123:1036–1042CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Flitcroft DI (2012) The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology. Prog Retin Eye Res 31:622–660CrossRef Flitcroft DI (2012) The complex interactions of retinal, optical and environmental factors in myopia aetiology. Prog Retin Eye Res 31:622–660CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Tedja MS et al (2018) Genome-wide association meta-analysis highlights light-induced signaling as a driver for refractive error. Nat Genet 50:834–848CrossRef Tedja MS et al (2018) Genome-wide association meta-analysis highlights light-induced signaling as a driver for refractive error. Nat Genet 50:834–848CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones LA et al (2007) Parental history of myopia, sports and outdoor activities, and future myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48:3524–3532CrossRef Jones LA et al (2007) Parental history of myopia, sports and outdoor activities, and future myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48:3524–3532CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones-Jordan LA et al (2010) Early childhood refractive error and parental history of myopia as predictors of myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 51:115–121CrossRef Jones-Jordan LA et al (2010) Early childhood refractive error and parental history of myopia as predictors of myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 51:115–121CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat French AN, Ashby RS, Morgan IG, Rose KA (2013) Time outdoors and the prevention of myopia. Exp Eye Res 114:58–68CrossRef French AN, Ashby RS, Morgan IG, Rose KA (2013) Time outdoors and the prevention of myopia. Exp Eye Res 114:58–68CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiong S et al (2017) Time spent in outdoor activities in relation to myopia prevention and control: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 95:551–566CrossRef Xiong S et al (2017) Time spent in outdoor activities in relation to myopia prevention and control: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 95:551–566CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat He M et al (2015) Effect of time spent outdoors at school on the development of myopia among children in China: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 314:1142–1148CrossRef He M et al (2015) Effect of time spent outdoors at school on the development of myopia among children in China: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 314:1142–1148CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Jin J‑X et al (2015) Effect of outdoor activity on myopia onset and progression in school-aged children in northeast China: the Sujiatun Eye Care Study. BMC Ophthalmol 15:73CrossRef Jin J‑X et al (2015) Effect of outdoor activity on myopia onset and progression in school-aged children in northeast China: the Sujiatun Eye Care Study. BMC Ophthalmol 15:73CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Gwiazda J, Deng L, Manny R, Norton TT, COMET Study Group (2014) Seasonal variations in the progression of myopia in children enrolled in the correction of myopia evaluation trial. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55:752–758CrossRef Gwiazda J, Deng L, Manny R, Norton TT, COMET Study Group (2014) Seasonal variations in the progression of myopia in children enrolled in the correction of myopia evaluation trial. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55:752–758CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu P‑C et al (2018) Myopia prevention and outdoor light intensity in a school-based cluster randomized trial. Ophthalmology 125:1239–1250CrossRef Wu P‑C et al (2018) Myopia prevention and outdoor light intensity in a school-based cluster randomized trial. Ophthalmology 125:1239–1250CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Karouta C, Ashby RS (2014) Correlation between light levels and the development of deprivation myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 56:299–309CrossRef Karouta C, Ashby RS (2014) Correlation between light levels and the development of deprivation myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 56:299–309CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Mountjoy E et al (2018) Education and myopia: assessing the direction of causality by mendelian randomisation. BMJ 361:k2022CrossRef Mountjoy E et al (2018) Education and myopia: assessing the direction of causality by mendelian randomisation. BMJ 361:k2022CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ip JM, Rose KA, Morgan IG, Burlutsky G, Mitchell P (2008) Myopia and the urban environment: findings in a sample of 12-year-old Australian school children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49:3858–3863CrossRef Ip JM, Rose KA, Morgan IG, Burlutsky G, Mitchell P (2008) Myopia and the urban environment: findings in a sample of 12-year-old Australian school children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 49:3858–3863CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Prousali E et al (2017) Interventions to control myopia progression in children: protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Syst Rev 6:188CrossRef Prousali E et al (2017) Interventions to control myopia progression in children: protocol for an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Syst Rev 6:188CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolffsohn JS et al (2016) Global trends in myopia management attitudes and strategies in clinical practice. Contact Lens Anterior Eye 39:106–116CrossRef Wolffsohn JS et al (2016) Global trends in myopia management attitudes and strategies in clinical practice. Contact Lens Anterior Eye 39:106–116CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Lagrèze WA, Schaeffel F (2017) Preventing myopia. Dtsch Arztebl Int 114:575–580PubMed Lagrèze WA, Schaeffel F (2017) Preventing myopia. Dtsch Arztebl Int 114:575–580PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Derby H (1874) On the atropine treatment of acquired and progressive myopia. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 2:139–154PubMedPubMedCentral Derby H (1874) On the atropine treatment of acquired and progressive myopia. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 2:139–154PubMedPubMedCentral
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Gong Q et al (2017) Efficacy and adverse effects of atropine in childhood myopia: a Meta-analysis. JAMA Ophthalmol 135:624–630CrossRef Gong Q et al (2017) Efficacy and adverse effects of atropine in childhood myopia: a Meta-analysis. JAMA Ophthalmol 135:624–630CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Polling JR, Kok RGW, Tideman JWL, Meskat B, Klaver CCW (2016) Effectiveness study of atropine for progressive myopia in Europeans. Eye 30:998–1004CrossRef Polling JR, Kok RGW, Tideman JWL, Meskat B, Klaver CCW (2016) Effectiveness study of atropine for progressive myopia in Europeans. Eye 30:998–1004CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Kollbaum PS, Jansen ME, Tan J, Meyer DM, Rickert ME (2013) Vision performance with a contact lens designed to slow myopia progression. Optom Vis Sci 90:205–214CrossRef Kollbaum PS, Jansen ME, Tan J, Meyer DM, Rickert ME (2013) Vision performance with a contact lens designed to slow myopia progression. Optom Vis Sci 90:205–214CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin H‑J et al (2014) Overnight orthokeratology is comparable with atropine in controlling myopia. BMC Ophthalmol 14:40CrossRef Lin H‑J et al (2014) Overnight orthokeratology is comparable with atropine in controlling myopia. BMC Ophthalmol 14:40CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Cho P, Cheung S‑W (2017) Protective role of orthokeratology in reducing risk of rapid axial elongation: a reanalysis of data from the ROMIO and TO-SEE studies. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 58:1411–1416CrossRef Cho P, Cheung S‑W (2017) Protective role of orthokeratology in reducing risk of rapid axial elongation: a reanalysis of data from the ROMIO and TO-SEE studies. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 58:1411–1416CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen C, Cheung SW, Cho P (2013) Myopia control using toric orthokeratology (TO-SEE study). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54:6510–6517CrossRef Chen C, Cheung SW, Cho P (2013) Myopia control using toric orthokeratology (TO-SEE study). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54:6510–6517CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsukiyama J, Miyamoto Y, Higaki S, Fukuda M, Shimomura Y (2008) Changes in the anterior and posterior radii of the corneal curvature and anterior chamber depth by orthokeratology. Eye Contact Lens 34:17–20CrossRef Tsukiyama J, Miyamoto Y, Higaki S, Fukuda M, Shimomura Y (2008) Changes in the anterior and posterior radii of the corneal curvature and anterior chamber depth by orthokeratology. Eye Contact Lens 34:17–20CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheung S‑W, Cho P (2013) Validity of axial length measurements for monitoring myopic progression in orthokeratology. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54:1613–1615CrossRef Cheung S‑W, Cho P (2013) Validity of axial length measurements for monitoring myopic progression in orthokeratology. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54:1613–1615CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Hung L‑F et al (2018) The adenosine receptor antagonist, 7‑methylxanthine, alters Emmetropizing responses in infant macaques. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 59:472–486CrossRef Hung L‑F et al (2018) The adenosine receptor antagonist, 7‑methylxanthine, alters Emmetropizing responses in infant macaques. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 59:472–486CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Recommendations for progressive myopia in childhood and adolescence
Statement of the German Society of Ophthalmology (DOG) and the Professional Association of German Ophthalmologists (BVA). Status December 2018
verfasst von
Professional Association of German Ophthalmologists
German Society of Ophthalmology
Publikationsdatum
27.08.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Ophthalmologie / Ausgabe Sonderheft 1/2020
Print ISSN: 2731-720X
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-019-00953-1

Weitere Artikel der Sonderheft 1/2020

Der Ophthalmologe 1/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Neu im Fachgebiet Augenheilkunde

Update Augenheilkunde

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.