nach oben

European Journal of Applied Physiology

Erschienen in:

06.12.2017 | Original Article

Recreational football practice attenuates postprandial lipaemia in normal and overweight individuals

verfasst von: Darren J Paul, Jens Bangsbo, George P Nassis

Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology | Ausgabe 2/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Introduction

The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of playing football on postprandial lipaemia in normal and overweight individuals.

Methods

Fifteen (7 normal weight, age = 32.3 ± 6.0 years, BMI = 22.8 ± 3.4 kg/m² and 8 overweight, age = 33.3 ± 5.5 years, BMI = 29.2 ± 3.2 kg/m², mean ± SD) recreational football players were recruited. On the evening of day 1, participants played a 60-min 9-a-side football match (FOOT) or rested (control; CON) in a randomised counterbalanced cross-over design. Activity profile, heart rate and rate of perceived exertion were recorded. The next morning (> 10 h after the match), blood samples were collected before (0), 0.75, 2, 4, and 6 h after a high-fat meal.

Results

Total area under the curve for triglycerides were 22% and 28% lower for the normal weight (p < 0.01; 95% CI − 2.45 to − 0.68; ES = 0.87) and overweight (p < 0.01; 95% CI − 8.14 to − 0.88; ES = 0.68) groups in the FOOT compared to the CON. The postprandial incremental area under the curve for triglycerides was 31% lower in the normal weight group (ES = 0.79) for the FOOT compared to CON trial and a discernible trend was shown for the overweight group (22%; ES = 0.51). Two-hour Insulin Sensitivity Index was lower (ES = − 0.95) for FOOT compared to CON trial in the overweight group only.

Conclusion

Playing a 60-min football match can attenuate the triglyceride response to a high-fat meal in normal and overweight individuals.

Almeda-Valdes P, Cuevas-Ramos D, Mehta R et al (2014) Factors associated with postprandial lipemia and apolipoprotein A–V levels in individuals with familial combined hyperlipidemia. BMC Endocr Disord 14:1716–1719. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6823-14-90 CrossRef

Barrett LA, Morris JG, Stensel DJ, Nevill ME (2006) Effects of intermittent games activity on postprandial lipemia in young adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38:1282–1287. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000227313.08599.b8 CrossRefPubMed

Beato M, Impellizzeri FM, Coratella G, Schena F (2016) Quantification of energy expenditure of recreational football. J Sports Sci 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1167280

Cohen H, Goldberg C (1960) Effect of physical exercise on alimentary lipaemia. BMJ 2:509–511. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.5197.509 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Davitt PM, Arent SM, Tuazon MA et al (2013) Postprandial triglyceride and free fatty acid metabolism in obese women after either endurance or resistance exercise. J Appl Physiol 114:1743–1754. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00095.2013 CrossRefPubMed

Emerson SR, Kurti SP, Snyder BS et al (2016) Effects of thirty and 60 min of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on postprandial lipemia and inflammation in overweight men: a randomized cross-over study. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-016-0137-8

Faude O, Kerper O, Multhaupt M et al (2010) Football to tackle overweight in children. Scand J Med Sci Sports 20:103–110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01087.x CrossRefPubMed

Ferreira AP, Ferreira CB, Souza VC de et al (2011) The influence of intense intermittent versus moderate continuous exercise on postprandial lipemia. Clinics 66:535–541. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322011000400003 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Fløtum LA, Ottesen LS, Krustrup P, Mohr M (2016) Evaluating a nationwide recreational football intervention: recruitment, attendance, adherence, exercise intensity, and health effects. BioMed Res Int 2016:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7231545 CrossRef

Freese EC, Gist NH, Cureton KJ (2014) Effect of prior exercise on postprandial lipemia: an updated quantitative review. J Appl Physiol 116:67–75. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00623.2013(1985)CrossRefPubMed

Gabriel B, Ratkevicius A, Gray P et al (2012) High-intensity exercise attenuates postprandial lipaemia and markers of oxidative stress. Clin Sci 123:313–321. https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20110600 CrossRefPubMed

Gill JMR, Al-Mamari A, Ferrell WR et al (2007) Effect of prior moderate exercise on postprandial metabolism in men with type 2 diabetes: Heterogeneity of responses. Atherosclerosis 194:134–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.10.007 CrossRefPubMed

Helge EW, Aagaard P, Jakobsen MD et al (2010) Recreational football training decreases risk factors for bone fractures in untrained premenopausal women. Scand J Med Sci Sports 20:31–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01107.x CrossRefPubMed

Hopkins WG, Marshall SW, Batterham AM, Hanin J (2009) Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41:3–13. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278 CrossRefPubMed

Hunt K, Wyke S, Gray CM et al (2014) A gender-sensitised weight loss and healthy living programme for overweight and obese men delivered by Scottish Premier League football clubs (FFIT): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62420-4 PubMed

Impellizzeri FM, Rampinini E, Coutts AJ et al (2004) Use of RPE-based training load in soccer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36:1042–1047. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000128199.23901.2F CrossRefPubMed

Karpe E (1999) Postprandial lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis. J Inter Med 246:341–355CrossRef

Krustrup P, Hansen PR, Andersen LJ et al (2010) Long-term musculoskeletal and cardiac health effects of recreational football and running for premenopausal women. Scand J Med Sci Sports 20:58–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01111.x CrossRefPubMed

Larsen MA, Goll R, Lekahl S et al (2015) Delayed clearance of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in young, healthy obese subjects. Clinical Obesity 5:349–357. https://doi.org/10.1111/cob.12118 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Lehtonen A, Viikari J (1980) Serum lipids in soccer and ice-hockey players. Metabolism 29:36–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(80)90095-5 CrossRefPubMed

Lopez-Miranda J, Cruz G, Gómez P et al (2004) The influence of lipoprotein lipase gene variation on postprandial lipoprotein metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:4721–4728. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2003-031642 CrossRefPubMed

Lopez-Miranda J, Williams C, Lairon D (2007) Dietary, physiological, genetic and pathological influences on postprandial lipid metabolism. BJN 98:458–473. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000711450774268X CrossRef

MacEneaney OJ, Harrison M, O’Gorman DJ et al (2009) Effect of prior exercise on postprandial lipemia and markers of inflammation and endothelial activation in normal weight and overweight adolescent boys. Eur J Appl Physiol 106:721–729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1073-y CrossRefPubMed

Magkos F, Tsekouras YE, Prentzas KI et al (2008) Acute exercise-induced changes in basal VLDL-triglyceride kinetics leading to hypotriglyceridemia manifest more readily after resistance than endurance exercise. J Appl Physiol 105:1228–1236. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90761.2008 CrossRefPubMed

Maraki MI, Sidossis LS (2013) The latest on the effect of prior exercise on postprandial lipaemia. Sports Med 43:463–481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0046-9 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Matsuda M, DeFronzo RA (1999) Insulin sensitivity indices obtained from oral glucose tolerance testing: comparison with the euglycemic insulin clamp. Diabetes Care 22:1462–1470CrossRefPubMed

Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS et al (1985) Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28:412–419. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00280883 CrossRefPubMed

Miyashita M, Burns SF, Stensel DJ (2006) Exercise and postprandial lipemia: effect of continuous compared with intermittent activity patterns. Am J Clin Nutr 83:24–29PubMed

O’Keefe JH, Bell DSH (2007) Postprandial hyperglycemia/hyperlipidemia (postprandial dysmetabolism) is a cardiovascular risk factor. Am J Cardiol 100:899–904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.107 CrossRefPubMed

O’Keefe JH, Gheewala NM, O’Keefe JO (2008) Dietary strategies for improving post-prandial glucose, lipids, inflammation, and cardiovascular health. J Am Coll Cardiol 51:249–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.016 CrossRefPubMed

Ordovas JM, Shen J (2008) Gene–environment interactions and susceptibility to metabolic syndrome and other chronic diseases. J Periodontol 79:1508–1513. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2008.080232 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Patsch JR, Karlin JB, Scott LW et al (1983) Inverse relationship between blood levels of high density lipoprotein subfraction 2 and magnitude of postprandial lipemia. Proc Nat Acad Sci 80:1449–1453. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.80.5.1449 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Patsch JR, Miesenbock G, Hopferwieser T et al (1992) Relation of triglyceride metabolism and coronary artery disease. Studies in the postprandial state. Arterioscler Thromb 12:1336–1345CrossRefPubMed

Peddie MC, Rehrer NJ, Perry TL (2012) Physical activity and postprandial lipidemia: are energy expenditure and lipoprotein lipase activity the real modulators of the positive effect? Prog Lipid Res 51:11–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plipres.2011.11.002 CrossRefPubMed

Petitt DS, Arngrímsson SA, Cureton KJ (2003) Effect of resistance exercise on postprandial lipemia. J Appl Physiol (1985) 94:694–700. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00377.2002 CrossRef

Plaisance EP, Fisher G (2014) Exercise and dietary-mediated reductions in postprandial lipemia. J Nutr Metab 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/902065

Randers MB (2014) Exercise performance and cardiovascular health variables in 70-year-old male soccer players compared to endurance-trained, strength-trained and untrained age-matched men. J Sports Sci 32:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.898857 CrossRef

Randers MB, Petersen J, Andersen LJ et al (2011) Short-term street soccer improves fitness and cardiovascular health status of homeless men. Eur J Appl Physiol 112:2097–2106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2171-1 CrossRefPubMed

Randers MB, Andersen LJ, Ørntoft C et al (2013) Cardiovascular health profile of elite female football players compared to untrained controls before and after short-term football training. J Sports Sci 31:1421–1431. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.792950 CrossRefPubMed

Rosenberger ME, Haskell WL, Albinali F et al (2013) Estimating activity and sedentary behavior from an accelerometer on the hip or wrist. Med Sci Sports Exerc 45:964–975. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31827f0d9c CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Schmidt JF, Hansen PR, Andersen TR et al (2014) Cardiovascular adaptations to 4 and 12 months of football or strength training in 65- to 75-year-old untrained men. Scand J Med Sci Sports 24:86–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12217 CrossRefPubMed

Seip RL, Angelopoulos TJ, Semenkovich CF (1995) Exercise induces human lipoprotein lipase gene expression in skeletal muscle but not adipose tissue. Am J Physiol 268:E229–E236PubMed

Stølen T, Chamari K, Castagna C, Wisløff U (2005) Physiology of soccer. Sports Med 35:501–536. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535060-00004 CrossRefPubMed

Teeman CS, Kurti SP, Cull BJ et al (2016) Postprandial lipemic and inflammatory responses to high-fat meals: a review of the roles of acute and chronic exercise. Nutr Metab 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-016-0142-6

Zivkovic AM, Wiest MM, Nguyen U et al (2009) Assessing individual metabolic responsiveness to a lipid challenge using a targeted metabolomic approach. Metabolomics 5:209–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-008-0136-0 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Titel: Recreational football practice attenuates postprandial lipaemia in normal and overweight individuals
verfasst von: Darren J Paul
Jens Bangsbo
George P Nassis
Publikationsdatum: 06.12.2017
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1439-6319
Elektronische ISSN: 1439-6327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-017-3766-y

Neu im Fachgebiet Arbeitsmedizin

Open Access 27.03.2024 | ADHS | Leitthema

Elterliches Belastungserleben, Unaufmerksamkeits‑/Hyperaktivitätssymptome und elternberichtete ADHS bei Kindern und Jugendlichen: Ergebnisse aus der KiGGS-Studie

Open Access 25.03.2024 | Leitthema

Substanzkonsum und Nutzung von sozialen Medien, Computerspielen und Glücksspielen unter Auszubildenden an beruflichen Schulen

19.03.2024 | Leitthema

Berufsbelastung und Stressbewältigung von weiblichen und männlichen Auszubildenden

19.03.2024 | COVID-19 | Leitthema

Rauschtrinken in der frühen Adoleszenz

Ergebnisse des Präventionsradars von 2016 bis 2023

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Introduction

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2018

Blood flow restriction late in recovery after heavy resistance exercise hampers muscle recuperation

Acute exhaustive rowing exercise reduces skin microvascular dilator function in young adult rowing athletes

Short vs. long pulses for testing knee extensor neuromuscular properties: does it matter?

Traditional and new candidate cardiac biomarkers assessed before, early, and late after half marathon in trained subjects

Body position influences arterial occlusion pressure: implications for the standardization of pressure during blood flow restricted exercise

A mathematical model of the effects of resistance exercise-induced muscle hypertrophy on body composition

Neu im Fachgebiet Arbeitsmedizin

Elterliches Belastungserleben, Unaufmerksamkeits‑/Hyperaktivitätssymptome und elternberichtete ADHS bei Kindern und Jugendlichen: Ergebnisse aus der KiGGS-Studie

Substanzkonsum und Nutzung von sozialen Medien, Computerspielen und Glücksspielen unter Auszubildenden an beruflichen Schulen

Berufsbelastung und Stressbewältigung von weiblichen und männlichen Auszubildenden

Rauschtrinken in der frühen Adoleszenz