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Erschienen in: European Radiology 3/2018

06.10.2017 | Magnetic Resonance

Reduced GABA levels correlate with cognitive impairment in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

verfasst von: Guanmei Cao, Richard A. E. Edden, Fei Gao, Hao Li, Tao Gong, Weibo Chen, Xiaohui Liu, Guangbin Wang, Bin Zhao

Erschienen in: European Radiology | Ausgabe 3/2018

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Abstract

Objectives

To investigate if brain gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) are abnormal compared with healthy controls, and their relationship to cognitive function in RRMS.

Methods

Twenty-eight RRMS patients and twenty-six healthy controls underwent magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) at 3-T to detect GABA signals from posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and left hippocampus using the ‘MEGAPoint Resolved Spectroscopy Sequence’ (MEGA-PRESS) technique. All subjects also underwent a cognitive assessment.

Results

In RRMS patients, GABA+ were lower in the PCC (p = 0.036) and left hippocampus (p = 0.039) compared with controls, decreased GABA+ in the PCC and left hippocampus were associated with specific cognitive functions (r = -0.452, p = 0.016 and r = 0.451, p = 0.016 respectively); GABA+ in the mPFC were not significantly decreased or related to any cognitive scores (p > 0.05).

Conclusions

This study demonstrates that abnormalities of the GABAergic system may be present in the pathogenesis of RRMS and suggests a potential link between regional GABA levels and cognitive impairment in patients with RRMS.

Key points

GABA levels may decrease in patients with RRMS.
Lower GABA levels correlated with worse cognitive performance in patients with RRMS.
Dysfunctional GABAergic neurotransmission may have a role in cognitive impairment in RRMS.
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Metadaten
Titel
Reduced GABA levels correlate with cognitive impairment in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
verfasst von
Guanmei Cao
Richard A. E. Edden
Fei Gao
Hao Li
Tao Gong
Weibo Chen
Xiaohui Liu
Guangbin Wang
Bin Zhao
Publikationsdatum
06.10.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Radiology / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-017-5064-9

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