Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health 2/2008

01.06.2008 | Original Paper

Religiousness and College Student Alcohol Use: Examining the Role of Social Support

verfasst von: Feyza S. Menagi, Zaje A. T. Harrell, Lee N. June

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 2/2008

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of social support in the relationship between religiousness and alcohol use in a sample of college students. Two dimensions of religiousness: religious commitment and religious coping were examined as predictors of alcohol use. Participants were male and female college students (N = 221); the majority of the sample was Christian (73.8%). Emotional social support was tested as a mediator. Both religiousness dimensions and emotional social support were related to less frequent alcohol use; however, mediation was not supported. These findings indicate that religious commitment and dispositional religious coping are protective against alcohol use, yet social support does not account for this relationship.
Fußnoten
1
Although “religiosity” is also a widely used term in the literature (King and Crowther 2004), there has been an assertion that the connation of this term is pejorative. Thus, the preferred term of “religiousness” has gained favor in the literature.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aten, J. D., & Hernandez, B. C. (2004). Addressing religion in clinical supervision: A model. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 41, 152–160.CrossRef Aten, J. D., & Hernandez, B. C. (2004). Addressing religion in clinical supervision: A model. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 41, 152–160.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bowie, J. V., Ensminger, M. E., & Robertson, J. A. (2006). Alcohol-use problems in young black adults: Effects of religiosity, social resources, and mental health. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 44–53.PubMed Bowie, J. V., Ensminger, M. E., & Robertson, J. A. (2006). Alcohol-use problems in young black adults: Effects of religiosity, social resources, and mental health. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 44–53.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Brody, G. H., Stoneman, Z., & Flor, D. (1996). Parental religiosity, family processes, and youth competence in rural, two-parent African American families. Developmental Psychology, 32, 696–706.CrossRef Brody, G. H., Stoneman, Z., & Flor, D. (1996). Parental religiosity, family processes, and youth competence in rural, two-parent African American families. Developmental Psychology, 32, 696–706.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brook, J. S., Balka, E. B., Brook, D. W., Win, P. T., & Gursen, M. D. (1998). Drug use among African Americans: Ethnic identity as a protective factor. Psychological Reports, 83, 1427–1446.PubMedCrossRef Brook, J. S., Balka, E. B., Brook, D. W., Win, P. T., & Gursen, M. D. (1998). Drug use among African Americans: Ethnic identity as a protective factor. Psychological Reports, 83, 1427–1446.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burker, E. J., Evon, D. M., Sedway, J. A., & Egan, T. (2005). Religious and non-religious coping in lung transplant candidates: Does adding God to the picture tell us more? Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 28, 513–526.PubMedCrossRef Burker, E. J., Evon, D. M., Sedway, J. A., & Egan, T. (2005). Religious and non-religious coping in lung transplant candidates: Does adding God to the picture tell us more? Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 28, 513–526.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Caldwell, C. H., Sellers, R. M., Bernat, D. H., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2004). Racial identity, parental support, and alcohol use in a sample of academically at-risk African American high school students. American Journal of Community Psychology, 34, 71–82.PubMedCrossRef Caldwell, C. H., Sellers, R. M., Bernat, D. H., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2004). Racial identity, parental support, and alcohol use in a sample of academically at-risk African American high school students. American Journal of Community Psychology, 34, 71–82.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carey, K. B. (1995). Alcohol-related expectancies predict quantity and frequency of heavy drinking among college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 9, 236–241.CrossRef Carey, K. B. (1995). Alcohol-related expectancies predict quantity and frequency of heavy drinking among college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 9, 236–241.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267–283.PubMedCrossRef Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267–283.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310–357.PubMedCrossRef Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310–357.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cooper, M.L., Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Mudar, P. (1995). Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions: A motivational model of alcohol use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 990–1005.PubMedCrossRef Cooper, M.L., Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Mudar, P. (1995). Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions: A motivational model of alcohol use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 990–1005.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dulin, P. L., Hill, R. D., & Ellingson, K. (2006). Relationships among religious factors, social support and alcohol abuse in a Western U.S. college student sample. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 50, 5–14. Dulin, P. L., Hill, R. D., & Ellingson, K. (2006). Relationships among religious factors, social support and alcohol abuse in a Western U.S. college student sample. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 50, 5–14.
Zurück zum Zitat Fetzer Institute. (2003). Multidimensional measurement of religiousness/spirituality for use in health research. Kalamazoo, MI: John E. Fetzer Institute. Fetzer Institute. (2003). Multidimensional measurement of religiousness/spirituality for use in health research. Kalamazoo, MI: John E. Fetzer Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Galen, L. W., & Rogers, W. M. (2004). Religiosity, alcohol expectancies, drinking motives and their interaction in the prediction of drinking among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 65, 469–476.PubMed Galen, L. W., & Rogers, W. M. (2004). Religiosity, alcohol expectancies, drinking motives and their interaction in the prediction of drinking among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 65, 469–476.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat George, L. K., Ellison, C. G., & Larson, D. B. (2002). Explaining the relationships between religious involvement and health. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 190–200.CrossRef George, L. K., Ellison, C. G., & Larson, D. B. (2002). Explaining the relationships between religious involvement and health. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 190–200.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Good, M., & Willoughby, T. (2006). The role of spirituality versus religiosity in adolescent psychosocial adjustment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35, 41–55.CrossRef Good, M., & Willoughby, T. (2006). The role of spirituality versus religiosity in adolescent psychosocial adjustment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35, 41–55.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ham, L. S., & Hope, D. A. (2003). College students and problematic drinking: A review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 719–759.PubMedCrossRef Ham, L. S., & Hope, D. A. (2003). College students and problematic drinking: A review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 719–759.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Karwacki, S. B., & Bradley, J. R. (1996). Coping, drinking motives, goal attainment expectancies and family models in relation to alcohol use among college students. Journal of Drug Education, 26, 243–255.PubMed Karwacki, S. B., & Bradley, J. R. (1996). Coping, drinking motives, goal attainment expectancies and family models in relation to alcohol use among college students. Journal of Drug Education, 26, 243–255.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat King, J. E., & Crother, M. R. (2004). The measurement of religiosity and spirituality: Examples and issues from psychology. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 17, 83–101.CrossRef King, J. E., & Crother, M. R. (2004). The measurement of religiosity and spirituality: Examples and issues from psychology. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 17, 83–101.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kliewer, W., Parrish, K. A., Taylor, K. W., Jackson, K., Walker, J. M., & Shivy, V. A. (2006). Socialization of coping with community violence: Influences of caregiver coaching, modeling, and family context. Child Development, 77, 605–623.PubMedCrossRef Kliewer, W., Parrish, K. A., Taylor, K. W., Jackson, K., Walker, J. M., & Shivy, V. A. (2006). Socialization of coping with community violence: Influences of caregiver coaching, modeling, and family context. Child Development, 77, 605–623.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M., & Larson, D.B. (2000). Handbook of religion and health. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M., & Larson, D.B. (2000). Handbook of religion and health. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kolchakian, M. R., & Sears, S. F. Jr. (1999). Religious coping in college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 38, 115–126.CrossRef Kolchakian, M. R., & Sears, S. F. Jr. (1999). Religious coping in college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 38, 115–126.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, W. R., & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Spirituality, religion, and health: An emerging research field. American Psychologist 58, 24–35.PubMedCrossRef Miller, W. R., & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Spirituality, religion, and health: An emerging research field. American Psychologist 58, 24–35.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nagel, E., & Sgoutas-Emch, S. (2007). The relationship between spirituality, health beliefs, and health behaviors in college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 46, 141–154.CrossRef Nagel, E., & Sgoutas-Emch, S. (2007). The relationship between spirituality, health beliefs, and health behaviors in college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 46, 141–154.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nelms, L. W., Hutchins, E., Hutchins, D., & Pursley, R. J. (2007). Spirituality and the health of college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 46, 249–265.CrossRef Nelms, L. W., Hutchins, E., Hutchins, D., & Pursley, R. J. (2007). Spirituality and the health of college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 46, 249–265.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nonnemaker, J. M., McNeely, C. A., & Blum, R. W. (2003). Public and private domains of religiosity and adolescent health risk behaviors: Evidence from the national longitudinal study of adolescent health. Social Science & Medicine, 57, 2049–2054.CrossRef Nonnemaker, J. M., McNeely, C. A., & Blum, R. W. (2003). Public and private domains of religiosity and adolescent health risk behaviors: Evidence from the national longitudinal study of adolescent health. Social Science & Medicine, 57, 2049–2054.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Malley, P. M., & Johnston, L. D. (2002). Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among American college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14(suppl), 23–39. O’Malley, P. M., & Johnston, L. D. (2002). Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among American college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14(suppl), 23–39.
Zurück zum Zitat Orford, J., Krishnan, M., Balaam, M., Everitt, M., & Graff, K. V. D. (2004). University student drinking: The role of motivational and social factors. Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy, 11, 407–421.CrossRef Orford, J., Krishnan, M., Balaam, M., Everitt, M., & Graff, K. V. D. (2004). University student drinking: The role of motivational and social factors. Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy, 11, 407–421.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Park, C. L. (2004). Positive and negative consequences of alcohol consumption in college students. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 311–321.PubMedCrossRef Park, C. L. (2004). Positive and negative consequences of alcohol consumption in college students. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 311–321.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Paschall, M. J., Bersamin, M., & Flewelling, R. L. (2005). Racial/ethnic differences in the association between college attendance and heavy alcohol use: A national study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66, 266–274.PubMed Paschall, M. J., Bersamin, M., & Flewelling, R. L. (2005). Racial/ethnic differences in the association between college attendance and heavy alcohol use: A national study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66, 266–274.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Peele, S., & Brodsky, A. (2000). Exploring psychological benefits associated with moderate alcohol use: A necessary corrective to assessments of drinking outcomes? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 60, 221–247.PubMedCrossRef Peele, S., & Brodsky, A. (2000). Exploring psychological benefits associated with moderate alcohol use: A necessary corrective to assessments of drinking outcomes? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 60, 221–247.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Perkins, H. W. (2002). Surveying the damage: A review of research on consequences of alcohol misuse in college populations. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14(suppl), 91–100. Perkins, H. W. (2002). Surveying the damage: A review of research on consequences of alcohol misuse in college populations. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14(suppl), 91–100.
Zurück zum Zitat Powell, L. H., Shahabi, L. U., & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Religion and spirituality: Linkages to physical health. American Psychologist, 58, 36–52.PubMedCrossRef Powell, L. H., Shahabi, L. U., & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Religion and spirituality: Linkages to physical health. American Psychologist, 58, 36–52.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rew, L., Wong, Y. J., Torres, R., & Howell, E. (2007). A linguistic investigation of mediators between religious commitment and health behaviors in older adolescents. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 30, 71–86.PubMedCrossRef Rew, L., Wong, Y. J., Torres, R., & Howell, E. (2007). A linguistic investigation of mediators between religious commitment and health behaviors in older adolescents. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 30, 71–86.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Salsman, J. M., & Carlson, C. R. (2005). Religious orientation, mature faith, and psychological distress: Elements of positive and negative associations. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 44, 201–209.CrossRef Salsman, J. M., & Carlson, C. R. (2005). Religious orientation, mature faith, and psychological distress: Elements of positive and negative associations. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 44, 201–209.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Siebert, D. C., Wilke, D. J., Delva, J., Smith, M. P., & Howell, R. L. (2003). Differences in African American and White college students’ drinking behaviors: Consequences, harm reduction strategies, and health information sources. Journal of American College Health, 52, 123–129.PubMed Siebert, D. C., Wilke, D. J., Delva, J., Smith, M. P., & Howell, R. L. (2003). Differences in African American and White college students’ drinking behaviors: Consequences, harm reduction strategies, and health information sources. Journal of American College Health, 52, 123–129.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, T. B., McCullough, M. E., & Poll, J. (2003). Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 614–636.PubMedCrossRef Smith, T. B., McCullough, M. E., & Poll, J. (2003). Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 614–636.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tsang, J.-A., McCullough, M. E., & Hoyt, W. T. (2005). Psychometric and rationalization accounts of the religion-forgiveness discrepancy. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 785–805.CrossRef Tsang, J.-A., McCullough, M. E., & Hoyt, W. T. (2005). Psychometric and rationalization accounts of the religion-forgiveness discrepancy. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 785–805.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tood, M., Armeli, S., Tennen, H., Carney, M. A., Ball, S. A., Karnzler, H. R., & Affleck, G. (2005). Drinking to cope: A comparison of questionnaire and electronic diary reports. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66, 121–129. Tood, M., Armeli, S., Tennen, H., Carney, M. A., Ball, S. A., Karnzler, H. R., & Affleck, G. (2005). Drinking to cope: A comparison of questionnaire and electronic diary reports. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66, 121–129.
Zurück zum Zitat VonDras, D. D., Schmitt, R. R., & Marx, D. (2007). Associations between aspects of spiritual well-being, alcohol use, and related social-cognitions in female college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 46, 500–515.CrossRef VonDras, D. D., Schmitt, R. R., & Marx, D. (2007). Associations between aspects of spiritual well-being, alcohol use, and related social-cognitions in female college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 46, 500–515.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wade, N. G., & Worthington, E. L. Jr. (2003). Overcoming interpersonal offenses: Is forgiveness the only way to deal with unforgiveness? Journal of Counseling & Development, 81, 343–353. Wade, N. G., & Worthington, E. L. Jr. (2003). Overcoming interpersonal offenses: Is forgiveness the only way to deal with unforgiveness? Journal of Counseling & Development, 81, 343–353.
Zurück zum Zitat Wechsler, H., Lee, J. E., Kuo, M., & Lee, H. (2000). College binge drinking in the 1990s: A continuing problem. Results of the Harvard school of public health 1999 college alcohol study. Journal of American College Health, 48, 199–210.PubMedCrossRef Wechsler, H., Lee, J. E., Kuo, M., & Lee, H. (2000). College binge drinking in the 1990s: A continuing problem. Results of the Harvard school of public health 1999 college alcohol study. Journal of American College Health, 48, 199–210.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wills, T. A., Yaeger, A. M., & Sandy, J. M. (2003). Buffering effect of religiosity for adolescent substance use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 17, 24–31.PubMedCrossRef Wills, T. A., Yaeger, A. M., & Sandy, J. M. (2003). Buffering effect of religiosity for adolescent substance use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 17, 24–31.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Worthington, E. L. J., Wade, N. G., Hight, T. L., Ripley, J. S., McCullough, M. E., Berry, J. W., Schmitt, M. M., Berry, J. T., Bursely, K. H., & O’Connor, L. (2003). The religious commitment inventory-10: Development, refinement, and validation of a brief scale for research and counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 84–96.CrossRef Worthington, E. L. J., Wade, N. G., Hight, T. L., Ripley, J. S., McCullough, M. E., Berry, J. W., Schmitt, M. M., Berry, J. T., Bursely, K. H., & O’Connor, L. (2003). The religious commitment inventory-10: Development, refinement, and validation of a brief scale for research and counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 84–96.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zaleski, E. H., Levey-Thors, C., & Schiaffino, K. M. (1998). Coping mechanisms, stress, social support, and health problems in college students. Applied Developmental Science, 2, 127–137.CrossRef Zaleski, E. H., Levey-Thors, C., & Schiaffino, K. M. (1998). Coping mechanisms, stress, social support, and health problems in college students. Applied Developmental Science, 2, 127–137.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Religiousness and College Student Alcohol Use: Examining the Role of Social Support
verfasst von
Feyza S. Menagi
Zaje A. T. Harrell
Lee N. June
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2008
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 2/2008
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-008-9164-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2008

Journal of Religion and Health 2/2008 Zur Ausgabe

Editorial Notes

Editorial