Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health 2/2019

21.08.2018 | Original Paper

Religiousness/Spirituality, Resilience and Burnout in Employees of a Public Hospital in Brazil

verfasst von: Élida Mara Carneiro, Satyaki Afonso Navinchandra, Lorene Vento, Rodolfo Pessato Timóteo, Maria de Fátima Borges

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 2/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The present study aimed to determine the relation between religiousness/spirituality (R/S), resilience and burnout in employees of a public hospital. A total of 57 participants were evaluated, and the R/S Brief Multidimensional Measure, Pesce and collaborators’ resilience scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used. Most employees (91.2%) were females. It was observed that the burnout and resilience variables showed statistically significant differences in relation to R/S dimensions. The results identified an association between R/S, resilience and burnout, demonstrating that employees who are more religious and spiritualized have greater resilience and consequently are less often affected by burnout.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Benevides-Pereira, A.M.T. (2001). MBI—Maslach Burnout Inventory e suas adaptações para o Brasil [resumo]. In Anais da 32ª Reunião Anual de Psicologia (pp. 84–85). Benevides-Pereira, A.M.T. (2001). MBI—Maslach Burnout Inventory e suas adaptações para o Brasil [resumo]. In Anais da 32ª Reunião Anual de Psicologia (pp. 84–85).
Zurück zum Zitat Bianchi, R., Schonfeld, I. S., & Laurent, E. (2015). Is it time to consider the “burnout syndrome” a distinct illness? Frontiers in Public Health, 3, 158.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bianchi, R., Schonfeld, I. S., & Laurent, E. (2015). Is it time to consider the “burnout syndrome” a distinct illness? Frontiers in Public Health, 3, 158.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Boscaglia, N., Clarke, D. M., Jobling, T. W., & Quinn, M. A. (2005). The contribution of spirituality and spiritual coping to anxiety and depression in women with a recent diagnosis of gynecological cancer. International Journal of Gynecological Cancer, 15, 755–761.CrossRefPubMed Boscaglia, N., Clarke, D. M., Jobling, T. W., & Quinn, M. A. (2005). The contribution of spirituality and spiritual coping to anxiety and depression in women with a recent diagnosis of gynecological cancer. International Journal of Gynecological Cancer, 15, 755–761.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Carlotto, M. S., & Camara, S. G. (2004). Análise fatorial do Malasch burnout inventory (MBI) em uma amostra de professores de instituições particulares. Psicologia em Estudo, 9(3), 499–505.CrossRef Carlotto, M. S., & Camara, S. G. (2004). Análise fatorial do Malasch burnout inventory (MBI) em uma amostra de professores de instituições particulares. Psicologia em Estudo, 9(3), 499–505.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Connor, K. M. (2006). Assessment of resilience in the aftermath of trauma. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67, 46–49.PubMed Connor, K. M. (2006). Assessment of resilience in the aftermath of trauma. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67, 46–49.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Curcio, C. S., Lucchetti, G., & Moreira-Almeida, A. (2015). Validation of the Portuguese version of the brief multidimensional measure of religiousness/spirituality (BMMRS-P) in clinical and non-clinical samples. Journal of Religion and Health, 54, 435–448.CrossRefPubMed Curcio, C. S., Lucchetti, G., & Moreira-Almeida, A. (2015). Validation of the Portuguese version of the brief multidimensional measure of religiousness/spirituality (BMMRS-P) in clinical and non-clinical samples. Journal of Religion and Health, 54, 435–448.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat de la Rosa, I. A., Barnett-Queen, T., Messick, M., & Gurrola, M. (2016). Spirituality and resilience among Mexican American IPV survivors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31, 3332–3351.CrossRefPubMed de la Rosa, I. A., Barnett-Queen, T., Messick, M., & Gurrola, M. (2016). Spirituality and resilience among Mexican American IPV survivors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31, 3332–3351.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Fombuena, M., Galiana, L., Barreto, P., Oliver, A., Pascual, A., & Soto-Rubio, A. (2016). Spirituality in patients with advanced illness: The role of symptom control, resilience and social network. Journal of Health Psychology, 21, 2765–2774.CrossRefPubMed Fombuena, M., Galiana, L., Barreto, P., Oliver, A., Pascual, A., & Soto-Rubio, A. (2016). Spirituality in patients with advanced illness: The role of symptom control, resilience and social network. Journal of Health Psychology, 21, 2765–2774.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat França, T. L. B., Oliveira, A. C. B. L., Lima, L. F., Melo, J. K. F., & Silva, R. A. R. (2014). Burnout syndrome: Characteristics, diagnosis, risk factors and prevention. Revista de Enfermagem UFPE, 8, 3539–3546. França, T. L. B., Oliveira, A. C. B. L., Lima, L. F., Melo, J. K. F., & Silva, R. A. R. (2014). Burnout syndrome: Characteristics, diagnosis, risk factors and prevention. Revista de Enfermagem UFPE, 8, 3539–3546.
Zurück zum Zitat Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues, 30, 159–165.CrossRef Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues, 30, 159–165.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gil-Monte, P. R., Carlotto, M. S., & Câmara, S. G. (2010). Validação da versão brasileira do “Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo” em professores. Revista de Saude Pública, 44, 140–147.CrossRefPubMed Gil-Monte, P. R., Carlotto, M. S., & Câmara, S. G. (2010). Validação da versão brasileira do “Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo” em professores. Revista de Saude Pública, 44, 140–147.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Jodas, D. A., & Haddad, M. C. L. (2009). Burnout syndrome among nursing staff from an emergency department of a university hospital. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 22, 192–197.CrossRef Jodas, D. A., & Haddad, M. C. L. (2009). Burnout syndrome among nursing staff from an emergency department of a university hospital. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 22, 192–197.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, K., Simpson, G. K., Briggs, L., & Dorsett, P. (2016). Does spirituality facilitate adjustment and resilience among individuals and families after SCI? Disability and Rehabilitation, 38, 921–935.CrossRefPubMed Jones, K., Simpson, G. K., Briggs, L., & Dorsett, P. (2016). Does spirituality facilitate adjustment and resilience among individuals and families after SCI? Disability and Rehabilitation, 38, 921–935.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig, H. G., George, L. K., & Peterson, B. L. (1998). Religiosity and remission of depression in medically ill older patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 536–542.CrossRefPubMed Koenig, H. G., George, L. K., & Peterson, B. L. (1998). Religiosity and remission of depression in medically ill older patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 536–542.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E., & Larson, D. B. (2001). Handbook of religion and health: A century of research reviewed. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E., & Larson, D. B. (2001). Handbook of religion and health: A century of research reviewed. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lucchese, F. A., & Koenig, H. G. (2013). Religion, spirituality and cardiovascular disease: Research, clinical implication, and opportunities in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 28, 103–128.CrossRefPubMed Lucchese, F. A., & Koenig, H. G. (2013). Religion, spirituality and cardiovascular disease: Research, clinical implication, and opportunities in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 28, 103–128.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1986). Maslach burnout inventory (2nd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press. Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1986). Maslach burnout inventory (2nd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ozawa, C., Suzuki, T., Mizuno, Y., Tarumi, R., Yoshida, K., Fujii, K., et al. (2017). Resilience and spirituality in patients with depression and their family members: A cross-sectional study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 77, 53–59.CrossRefPubMed Ozawa, C., Suzuki, T., Mizuno, Y., Tarumi, R., Yoshida, K., Fujii, K., et al. (2017). Resilience and spirituality in patients with depression and their family members: A cross-sectional study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 77, 53–59.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Pesce, R. P., Assis, S. G., Avanci, J. Q., Santos, N. C., Malaquias, J. V., & Carvalhaes, R. (2005). Adaptação transcultural, confiabilidade e validade da escala de resiliência. Caderno Saúde Pública, 21, 436–448.CrossRef Pesce, R. P., Assis, S. G., Avanci, J. Q., Santos, N. C., Malaquias, J. V., & Carvalhaes, R. (2005). Adaptação transcultural, confiabilidade e validade da escala de resiliência. Caderno Saúde Pública, 21, 436–448.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rocha, N. S., & Fleck, M. P. A. (2004). Religiosity, health and quality of life: Literature review. In E. F. B. Teixeira, M. C. Muller, & J. D. T. Silva (Eds.), Spirituality and quality of life. EDIPUCRS: Porto Alegre. Rocha, N. S., & Fleck, M. P. A. (2004). Religiosity, health and quality of life: Literature review. In E. F. B. Teixeira, M. C. Muller, & J. D. T. Silva (Eds.), Spirituality and quality of life. EDIPUCRS: Porto Alegre.
Zurück zum Zitat Rushton, C. H., Batcheller, J., Schroeder, K., & Donohue, P. (2015). Burnout and resilience among nurses practicing in high-intensity settings. American Journal of Critical Care, 24, 412–420.CrossRefPubMed Rushton, C. H., Batcheller, J., Schroeder, K., & Donohue, P. (2015). Burnout and resilience among nurses practicing in high-intensity settings. American Journal of Critical Care, 24, 412–420.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Silva, C. F., Borges, F. R., Avelino, C. C. V., Miarelli, A. V. T. C., Vieira, G. I. A., & Goyatá, S. L. T. (2016). Spirituality and religiosity in patients with systemic arterial hypertension. Revista de Bioética, 24, 332–343.CrossRef Silva, C. F., Borges, F. R., Avelino, C. C. V., Miarelli, A. V. T. C., Vieira, G. I. A., & Goyatá, S. L. T. (2016). Spirituality and religiosity in patients with systemic arterial hypertension. Revista de Bioética, 24, 332–343.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, T. B., McCullough, M. E., & Poll, J. (2003). Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a major effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 614–636.CrossRefPubMed Smith, T. B., McCullough, M. E., & Poll, J. (2003). Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a major effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 614–636.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Tamayo, R. M. (1997). Relação entre a síndrome de Burnout e os valores organizacionais no pessoal de enfermagem de dois hospitais públicos. Dissertação de mestrado não-publicada, Universidade de Brasília. Tamayo, R. M. (1997). Relação entre a síndrome de Burnout e os valores organizacionais no pessoal de enfermagem de dois hospitais públicos. Dissertação de mestrado não-publicada, Universidade de Brasília.
Zurück zum Zitat Tuck, I., & Anderson, L. (2014). Forgiveness, flourishing, and resilience: the influences of expressions of spirituality on mental health recovery. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 35, 277–282.CrossRefPubMed Tuck, I., & Anderson, L. (2014). Forgiveness, flourishing, and resilience: the influences of expressions of spirituality on mental health recovery. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 35, 277–282.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Underwood, L. G., & Teresi, J. A. (2002). The daily spiritual experience scale: development, theoretical description, reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and preliminary construct validity using health-related data. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 22–33.CrossRefPubMed Underwood, L. G., & Teresi, J. A. (2002). The daily spiritual experience scale: development, theoretical description, reliability, exploratory factor analysis, and preliminary construct validity using health-related data. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 22–33.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat VanderWeele, T. J., Balboni, T. A., & Koh, H. K. (2017). Health and spirituality. Journal of the American Medical Association, 318, 519–520.CrossRefPubMed VanderWeele, T. J., Balboni, T. A., & Koh, H. K. (2017). Health and spirituality. Journal of the American Medical Association, 318, 519–520.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of resilience scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1, 165–178.PubMed Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of resilience scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1, 165–178.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Religiousness/Spirituality, Resilience and Burnout in Employees of a Public Hospital in Brazil
verfasst von
Élida Mara Carneiro
Satyaki Afonso Navinchandra
Lorene Vento
Rodolfo Pessato Timóteo
Maria de Fátima Borges
Publikationsdatum
21.08.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0691-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2019

Journal of Religion and Health 2/2019 Zur Ausgabe