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Erschienen in: European Journal of Nutrition 6/2020

09.07.2020 | Reply

Reply to the comments by Vorland et al. on our paper: “low-phytate wholegrain bread instead of high-phytate wholegrain bread in a total diet context did not improve iron status of healthy Swedish females: a 12-week, randomized, parallel-design intervention study”

verfasst von: Michael Hoppe, Alastair B. Ross, Cecilia Svelander, Ann‑Sofie Sandberg, Lena Hulthén

Erschienen in: European Journal of Nutrition | Ausgabe 6/2020

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Excerpt

We thank Vorland et al. for their interest in our article and helpful comments relating to our statistical analysis and reporting. We have now reported the non-significant p values in Table 1 and agree that these will be useful for powering future studies in the area of phytate reduction and iron status. We acknowledge that we have discussed within-group differences more than between-group differences, mainly because the results were counter to our hypothesis that lowering the dietary phytate should lead to improved iron status and thus required further explanation. This is also related to the between-group findings, as it would have been expected that iron status would improve with reduced phytate. During re-analysis, we have detected a between-group difference for total body iron, which supports our overall conclusion that the low-phytate bread reduced iron status, most likely due to the strong acidic flavour which altered dietary habits.
Table 1
Data at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention
 
High-phytate bread group (n = 31)
Low-phytate bread group (n = 24)
 
 
Baseline
Post-intervention
p value (within group)
Baseline
Post-intervention
p value (within group)
p value (betwee groups)
BMI
(kg/m2)
22.6 ± 0.6
22.8 ± 0.6
0.326
21.7 ± 0.5
21.8 ± 0.5
0.145
0.774
Hb
(g/L)
134 ± 1
136 ± 1
0.155
132 ± 1
134 ± 1
0.178
0.682
Hepcidin
(ng/ml)
11.8 ± 2.4
11.8 ± 2.0
0.704
13.6 ± 2.7
9.5 ± 2.8
0.433
0.343
Ferritin (µg/L)
31 ± 4
32 ± 4
0.859
33 ± 3
27 ± 6
0.018
0.251
TfR
(mg/L)
2.7 ± 0.1
2.7 ± 0.1
0.409
2.9 ± 0.1
2.9 ± 0.6
0.489
0.491
Body Fe a(mg/kg)
7.0  ± 0.4
7.0  ± 0.5
0.738
6.9  ± 0.4
5.4  ± 0.5
0.035
0.035
Alkyl-resorcinols
(mmol/L)
351  ± 52
467  ± 77
0.120
266  ± 68
522  ± 127
0.002
0.139
C17:C21 ratio
0.16  ± 0.02
0.23  ± 0.02
0.018
0.15  ± 0.02
0.29  ± 0.03
0.001
0.051
Subjects were allocated into two groups that either received (on a daily basis) 200 g wholegrain rye flour-based bread natural high in phytates or 200 g dephytinized wholegrain rye flour-based bread. Evaluation was done at baseline and after 12 weeks
Values represent geometric mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM, as italicized values)
Bold values indicate the level of significance p ≤ 0.05
aCalculation of body iron reserves was based on the ratio between soluble transferrin receptor and serum ferritin [1]
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Cook JD, Flowers CH, Skikne BS (2003) The quantitative assessment of body iron. Blood 101(9):3359–3364CrossRef Cook JD, Flowers CH, Skikne BS (2003) The quantitative assessment of body iron. Blood 101(9):3359–3364CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoppe M, Ross AB, Svelander C, Sandberg AS, Hulthén L (2019) Low-phytate wholegrain bread instead of high-phytate wholegrain bread in a total diet context did not improve iron status of healthy Swedish females: a 12-week, randomized, parallel-design intervention study. Eur J Nutr 58(2):853–864. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-018-1722-1 CrossRefPubMed Hoppe M, Ross AB, Svelander C, Sandberg AS, Hulthén L (2019) Low-phytate wholegrain bread instead of high-phytate wholegrain bread in a total diet context did not improve iron status of healthy Swedish females: a 12-week, randomized, parallel-design intervention study. Eur J Nutr 58(2):853–864. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00394-018-1722-1 CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoppe M, Ross AB, Svelander C, Sandberg AS, Hulthén L (2020) Correction to: Low-phytate wholegrain bread instead of high-phytate wholegrain bread in a total diet context did not improve iron status of healthy Swedish females: a 12 week, randomized, parallel-design intervention study. Eur J Nutr. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-020-02286-1 CrossRefPubMed Hoppe M, Ross AB, Svelander C, Sandberg AS, Hulthén L (2020) Correction to: Low-phytate wholegrain bread instead of high-phytate wholegrain bread in a total diet context did not improve iron status of healthy Swedish females: a 12 week, randomized, parallel-design intervention study. Eur J Nutr. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00394-020-02286-1 CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Reply to the comments by Vorland et al. on our paper: “low-phytate wholegrain bread instead of high-phytate wholegrain bread in a total diet context did not improve iron status of healthy Swedish females: a 12-week, randomized, parallel-design intervention study”
verfasst von
Michael Hoppe
Alastair B. Ross
Cecilia Svelander
Ann‑Sofie Sandberg
Lena Hulthén
Publikationsdatum
09.07.2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Journal of Nutrition / Ausgabe 6/2020
Print ISSN: 1436-6207
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-6215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-020-02288-z

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