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Erschienen in: Die Orthopädie 11/2019

27.09.2019 | Entzündlich-rheumatische Erkrankungen | Leitthema

Körperliche Aktivität, Training und Ernährung bei Rheuma

Adjuvante Behandlungsoptionen bei entzündlich-rheumatischen Erkrankungsbildern

verfasst von: M. Dreher, M. Kosz, Prof. Dr. A. Schwarting

Erschienen in: Die Orthopädie | Ausgabe 11/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund und Fragestellung

Die gesundheitlich positiven Wirkungsweisen von körperlicher Aktivität, körperlichem Training und einer Anpassung der Ernährung sind für viele Erkrankungsbilder wissenschaftlich weitestgehend belegt. Auch bei entzündlich-rheumatischen Erkrankungen wird von positiven Effekten auf das Krankheitsbild und deren potenziellen Komorbiditäten durch die beiden adjuvanten Behandlungsoptionen ausgegangen. Ihre Wirkungsweisen werden in dieser Übersichtsarbeit näher betrachtet.

Material und Methode

Auf Basis einer Literaturrecherche wurden in diese Arbeit randomisierte kontrollierte Studien (RCT), nicht-RCT-Studien, systematische Übersichtsarbeiten und Empfehlungen von Fachgesellschaften einbezogen.

Ergebnisse

Körperliche Aktivität und Training zeigen eine positive Wirkung auf die Erkrankung und darüber hinaus auf deren Komorbiditäten. Zudem existieren auf Basis der Bewegungs- und Trainingsempfehlungen des American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) und der American Heart Association (AHA) Ansatzpunkte, die durch die European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) adaptiert wurden, um Intensität, Dauer und Umfänge zu steuern. Ebenso bieten ernährungsmedizinische Ansätze präventive und rehabilitative Möglichkeiten.

Diskussion

Die Steigerung der körperlichen Aktivität, das regelmäßige körperliche Training sowie die Anpassung der Ernährung sollten ein grundlegender additiver Bestandteil der Therapie bei entzündlich-rheumatischen Erkrankungen sein. In einzelnen Subaspekten ist die Studienlage sehr heterogen und bedarf weiterer Forschung.
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Metadaten
Titel
Körperliche Aktivität, Training und Ernährung bei Rheuma
Adjuvante Behandlungsoptionen bei entzündlich-rheumatischen Erkrankungsbildern
verfasst von
M. Dreher
M. Kosz
Prof. Dr. A. Schwarting
Publikationsdatum
27.09.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Orthopädie / Ausgabe 11/2019
Print ISSN: 2731-7145
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7153
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-019-03808-4

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