Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 1/2018

Open Access 01.12.2018 | Research article

Risk factor analysis for postoperative complications requiring revision surgery after transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head

verfasst von: Kazuyuki Karasuyama, Goro Motomura, Satoshi Ikemura, Jun-ichi Fukushi, Satoshi Hamai, Kazuhiko Sonoda, Yusuke Kubo, Takuaki Yamamoto, Yasuharu Nakashima

Erschienen in: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research | Ausgabe 1/2018

Abstract

Background

This study investigated the risk factors for postoperative complications requiring revision surgery within 3 years after transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy (TRO) for osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH).

Methods

We reviewed 127 patients (147 hips) who underwent TRO (anterior or posterior rotational osteotomy) for ONFH between January 2002 and December 2014. Two patients were lost to follow-up, and five patients with progression of femoral head collapse requiring a salvage procedure such as total hip arthroplasty within 3 years after TRO were excluded. The better hip in patients treated bilaterally was also excluded (n = 20) to avoid duplication of patient demographics, leaving 120 hips (120 patients) for the analysis. We reviewed the medical records of each patient to screen for postoperative complications that required revision surgery within 3 years after surgery, recording the patient’s age, sex, body mass index, surgical side, condition of the contralateral hip, previous alcohol intake, previous alcohol abuse, previous corticosteroid use, perioperative corticosteroid use, smoking status, preoperative stage and type of ONFH, preoperative activity level, and preoperative and final follow-up Japanese Orthopaedic Association scores. Differences between cases with and without complications were analyzed.

Results

Eleven (9.2%) cases showed postoperative complications that required revision surgery. The most common complication was deep infection (n = 5), followed by nonunion of the greater trochanter (n = 3), nonunion of the intertrochanteric osteotomy site (n = 2), and femoral head fracture (n = 1). The multivariate analysis showed an independent association between previous alcohol abuse and postoperative complications (odds ratio, 13.5).

Conclusion

A correlation might exist between alcohol abuse and complications following a TRO procedure.
Abkürzungen
JOA
Japanese Orthopaedic Association
ONFH
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head
TRO
Transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy

Background

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) often causes its collapse, leading to secondary osteoarthritis of the hip joint [1, 2]. Although the precise pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the development of ONFH remain unclear, both alcohol abuse and corticosteroid use have been shown to be associated with ONFH [35]. Because ONFH often occurs in younger adults, several procedures that preserve the femoral head have been developed to avoid or delay the need for joint replacement surgery [69].
In 1978, Sugioka proposed transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy (TRO) as a joint-preserving procedure for the treatment of ONFH [6]. This procedure leads to excellent clinical outcomes if patients are appropriately selected, the procedure is accurately performed, and appropriate postoperative rehabilitation is provided [713]. However, postoperative complications that require revision surgery after TRO may result in poor clinical outcomes. Indeed, in their later work, Sugioka and colleagues [13] reported the incidence of several postoperative complications after anterior rotational osteotomy, including deep infection, nonunion of the intertrochanteric osteotomy site, femoral neck fracture, and fracture of the lesser trochanter. Similarly, Saito and coworkers [14] reported postoperative complications such as femoral neck fracture and late varus deformity in 5 (33%) of 15 cases treated by the same method. However, no previous studies have reported the factors affecting postoperative complications after TRO for ONFH that require revision surgery. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the risk factors for postoperative complications requiring revision surgery within 3 years after TRO for ONFH.

Methods

Patients

Our institutional review board approved this retrospective study. TRO for ONFH was performed on 147 hips of 127 patients at our institution between January 2002 and December 2014. Two patients were followed up for less than 3 years, and five patients with progression of femoral head collapse requiring a salvage procedure such as total hip arthroplasty within 3 years after TRO were excluded from this study. For the 20 patients who underwent bilateral TRO, only one hip was included in this study to avoid duplication of background characteristics in the analyses. The hip selected for inclusion in the study was determined according to the following inclusion parameters: (1) where postoperative complications occurred in both hips and one side required surgical treatment, the side requiring surgery was included; (2) where postoperative complications occurred in both hips and no revision surgery was required, the side with the lower (more severe) preoperative Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score was included; (3) where postoperative complications occurred in only one hip, the side with the complications was included; and (4) where there were no complications in either hip, the side with the lower preoperative JOA score was included. The JOA score consists of 40 points for pain, 20 points for a range of motion, 20 points for walking ability, and 20 points for the activity of daily living, with a maximum total score of 100 points [15].
This study therefore included 120 hips from 120 cases. All cases were followed up for more than 3 years after surgery. The cases were 91 males and 29 females with a mean age of 40 years (range 15–60 years) at the time of surgery. The mean follow-up period was 8.9 years (range 3.0–15.7 years).
The age, sex, body mass index, surgical side, condition of the contralateral hip, previous alcohol intake, previous alcohol abuse, previous corticosteroid use, perioperative corticosteroid use, smoking status, preoperative stage and type of ONFH, preoperative activity level, and preoperative and final follow-up JOA scores were recorded for each patient.
Previous alcohol intake was defined as the ingestion of ≥ 400 ml of pure ethanol per week (40 standard drinks) [16, 17], whereas previous alcohol abuse was defined as the ingestion of ≥ 1000 ml of pure ethanol per week (100 standard drinks per week) [16, 17]. The preoperative activity level was classified as high, moderate, or low, indicating heavy work, standing work, or desk work, respectively [16]. Previous corticosteroid use was defined as previous oral or transvenous corticosteroid therapy. Perioperative corticosteroid use was defined as perioperative oral or transvenous corticosteroid therapy. In this study, the use of corticosteroids during the perioperative period was not standard therapy. However, the continuous administration of corticosteroids was required in 38 patients during the perioperative period because of systemic inflammatory conditions such as collagen diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus.
The degree of ONFH was classified according to the guidelines set by the Japanese Investigation Committee of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare [18]. Eighty-seven cases were classified as stage 3A, indicating collapse of the femoral head of < 3 mm; 32 cases were classified as stage 3B, indicating collapse of the femoral head of ≥ 3 mm; and one case was classified as stage 4, indicating osteoarthritic change.
Fifty patients had previous alcohol intake; 38 had a history of corticosteroid use, including 21 patients who received continuous corticosteroid treatment during the perioperative period; 28 patients had a history of alcohol intake plus corticosteroid use, including 17 who received continuous corticosteroid treatment during the perioperative period; and 4 patients were idiopathic.
The mean prednisolone-equivalent corticosteroid dose during the perioperative period was 6.5 mg/day (range 2–10 mg/day) in patients without previous alcohol intake and 6.3 mg/day (range 1–15 mg/day) in cases with previous alcohol intake.

Operative and postoperative protocols

Anterior rotational osteotomy was performed when necrosis was localized to the anterior portion of the femoral head [6], and posterior rotational osteotomy was performed when there was necrosis in the middle and posterior portions of the femoral head [7, 8]. The surgical technique used was essentially the same as the originally described technique [6]. Three osteotomies were performed: (1) an osteotomy of the greater trochanter, (2) an intertrochanteric osteotomy from the superolateral to the inferomedial aspects on an anteroposterior view, and (3) an osteotomy from the proximal flare of the lesser trochanter, inferomedially towards the inferomedial extent of the primary osteotomy [19]. After anterior or posterior rotation of the proximal fragment, an 8.5-mm-diameter lag screw was inserted into the femoral head, and a modular-type plate was placed on the lateral side of the femur using one or two large cancellous screws [20]. The greater trochanter was re-attached using a heaving bailing wire [6].
In general, patients were instructed to remain non-weight bearing for 5 weeks, after which partial weight bearing was strictly performed for 3 weeks. Thereafter, walking with a stick was initiated until the bone union was confirmed. Full weight bearing was usually permitted after 6 months. If nonunion of the intertrochanteric osteotomy site, including varus deformity, was suspected, non-weight bearing or partial weight bearing was required until the bone union was confirmed.

Assessment of postoperative complications

Postoperative complications requiring revision surgery occurring within 3 years after TRO were identified by reviewing the medical records and serial radiographs. Nonunion was defined as incomplete bone healing at 6 months after surgery. Three of the authors (KK, KS, and YK), who were not involved in surgical management, reviewed the radiographs to identify nonunion of the osteotomy site and the greater trochanter. Deep infection was defined as an infection occurring beneath the incision site in the muscle and in the tissue surrounding the muscle, which was confirmed using magnetic resonance imaging [21].

Statistical analysis

Age, body mass index, and preoperative and final follow-up JOA scores were compared between cases with and without postoperative complications using an unpaired t test. Sex, surgical side, condition of the contralateral hip, previous alcohol intake, previous alcohol abuse, previous corticosteroid use, perioperative corticosteroid use, smoking status, preoperative stage and type, and preoperative activity level were compared between cases with and without complications using Fisher’s exact probability test.
Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the preoperative factors associated with postoperative complications requiring revision surgery. Variables with a p value of < 0.2 in the univariate analyses (without the final follow-up JOA score) were included in the multivariate analysis. All statistical analyses were performed using JMP 11.0 software (SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA). Values of p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

Results

Among the 120 patients, 11 postoperative complications required revision surgery (9.2%). The most common complication requiring revision surgery was deep infection (n = 5), followed by nonunion of the greater trochanter (n = 3), nonunion of the intertrochanteric osteotomy site (n = 2), and femoral head fracture (n = 1) (Fig. 1). Five cases of deep infection were treated with surgical debridement and irrigation. Three cases of nonunion of the greater trochanter and one case of nonunion of the intertrochanteric osteotomy site were treated with reduction and internal fixation using the screw and wire approach. One case of nonunion of the intertrochanteric osteotomy site required bipolar hip arthroplasty with bone grafting. Osteosynthesis was performed in one case of femoral head fracture. Vessel injury, hematoma, and sciatic nerve palsy were not observed. The mean period from the initial surgery to the revision surgery was 4.3 months (range 0.6–16.5 months).
Among the 50 patients with previous alcohol intake but no corticosteroid use, 6 (12.0%) patients had postoperative complications that required revision. In contrast, among the 38 cases with previous corticosteroid use but no alcohol intake, only 1 (2.6%) postoperative complication requiring revision surgery was observed. Among the 28 cases with previous alcohol intake plus corticosteroid use, 4 (14.3%) required postoperative revision (Fig. 1). The overall mean preoperative JOA score was 56.5 (range 25–87), which improved to 84.9 (range 50–100) at the final follow-up.
Univariate analyses showed significant differences between cases with and without postoperative complications in terms of previous alcohol abuse (p = 0.0001; Table 1) and final follow-up JOA score (p = 0.0169; Table 1). The final follow-up JOA score was significantly lower in cases with complications than in cases without complications. There were no significant differences in age, sex, body mass index, surgical side, condition of the contralateral hip, previous alcohol intake, previous corticosteroid use, perioperative corticosteroid use, preoperative stage and type, preoperative activity level, or preoperative JOA score between cases with and without complications. Previous alcohol abuse (not previous alcohol intake) was included in the multivariate analysis to exclude the influence of confounding factors. The multivariate analysis showed an independent association between previous alcohol abuse and postoperative complications (odds ratio 13.5) (Table 2).
Table 1
Univariate analyses of factors associated with postoperative complications requiring revision surgery
 
Complications (n = 11)
No complications (n = 109)
p value
Sex
 Male
8
83
0.8007
 Female
3
26
 
Age (years), mean (range)
41.4 (25–53)
39.6 (15–60)
0.6500
Body mass index (kg/m2)
23.8 (17.6–29.1)
22.9 (15.6–34.8)
0.2767
Surgical side
 Right
6
54
0.7517
 Left
5
55
 
Contralateral hip
 ON (+)
9
62
0.1088
 ON (−)
2
47
 
Activity level
 High
1
17
0.7274
 Moderate
4
45
 
 Low
6
47
 
Previous alcohol intake
 Yes
10
68
0.0587
 No
1
41
 
Previous alcohol abuse
 Yes
8
20
0.0001*
 No
3
89
 
Previous corticosteroid use
 Yes
5
61
0.5043
 No
6
48
 
Perioperative corticosteroid use
 Yes
2
36
0.3131
 No
9
73
 
Smoking
 Yes
8
70
0.6130
 No
3
39
 
Type
 C-1
3
38
0.6130
 C-2
8
71
 
Stage
 3A
7
80
0.7192
 3B
4
28
 
 4
0
1
 
Preoperative JOA score
58.40 (44–73)
57.22 (25–84)
0.5894
Final follow-up JOA score
79.10 (70–86)
85.56 (52–100)
0.0169*
ON osteonecrosis; JOA Japanese Orthopaedic Association
*p < 0.05 considered significant
Table 2
Multivariate logistic regression analysis for factors associated with postoperative complications requiring revision surgery
 
Odds ratio (95% CI)
p value
Previous alcohol abuse
13.54 (3.16–57.98)
0.0004*
Contralateral hip
4.38 (0.82–23.49)
0.0571
CI confidence interval
*p < 0.05 considered significant

Discussion

In this study, previous alcohol abuse was found to be an independent risk factor for revision surgery within 3 years after TRO. We found no relationship between previous or perioperative corticosteroid use and the risk of postoperative complications.
Regarding postoperative complications after TRO, Sugioka and colleagues [6] reported three hips with early complications (3/474), including one hip with lesser trochanter fracture and two hips with deep infection, followed by nine hips with late complications (9/474), including four hips with femoral neck fracture and five hips with delayed union of the osteotomy site after TRO. However, a high rate of postoperative complications after TRO was observed. Saito and coworkers [14] reported postoperative complications, including three hips with a femoral neck fracture and two hips with late varus deformity, in 5 (33%) of 15 hips, which subsequently required salvage procedures such as prosthetic replacement. In our study, the most common complication was five cases of deep infection, followed by three cases of nonunion of the greater trochanter, two cases of nonunion of the intertrochanteric osteotomy site, and one case of femoral head fracture. The complication rates in these three studies were 2.5% (12/474; Sugioka [6]), 33% (5/15; Saito et al. [14]), and 9.2% (11/120; this study). The complication rate of this study was higher than that of Sugioka and markedly lower than that of Saito et al.
Nonunion of the intertrochanteric osteotomy site or the greater trochanter accounted for 45.5% (5/11) of the postoperative complications observed in this study. Duckworth and colleagues [22] reported that alcohol abuse was the strongest predictor of postoperative complications after fixation of a displaced femoral neck fracture, with nonunion being the most common complication. Some previous studies found that alcohol may have a direct negative effect on bone healing via inhibition of osteoblast function [23, 24]. In a previous animal study, rats that underwent osteotomy of both femora after 1 year of alcohol consumption had a total absence of callus, whereas the femora in alcohol-free controls had fully healed, with a mineralized callus [25]. As might be expected, dose-dependent effects of ethanol on bone repair in rats have also been reported, with higher doses of ethanol resulting in deficiencies in bone repair as compared with lower doses [26]. These findings suggest that nonunion of an osteotomy site or the greater trochanter after TRO may be associated with previous alcohol abuse. In our study, with consideration of the dose-dependent effects of ethanol, alcohol consumption was divided into ingestion of ≥ 400 or ≥ 1000 ml of pure ethanol per week.
Deep infection accounted for 45.5% (5/11) of the postoperative complications observed in this study. Cordero-Ampuero and others [27] reported that alcohol abuse is a risk factor for infection after hemiarthroplasty or total hip arthroplasty. Alcohol abuse is also a significant risk factor for wound infection after spinal surgery [28]. Although corticosteroid use is associated with postoperative infection [29, 30], we did not find an association between previous or perioperative corticosteroid use and postoperative complications after TRO. Of the 38 cases with previous corticosteroid use, only 21 received continuous corticosteroid treatment during the perioperative period. A study of surgical site infection after the repair of mandibular fractures found that perioperative high-dose corticosteroid therapy increased the risk of postoperative infection [30]. The lack of association between previous or perioperative corticosteroid use and postoperative complications in this study may be related to the relatively low corticosteroid dose (prednisolone-equivalent dose of 6.5 mg/day in the 21 cases who received continuous corticosteroid treatment) and the relatively low proportion of cases who received perioperative corticosteroid treatment.
Postoperative complications requiring revision surgery are important factors influencing postoperative clinical outcomes. In this study, the final follow-up JOA score was lower in cases with complications than in cases without complications. To our knowledge, previous alcohol intake (ingestion of ≥ 400 ml of pure ethanol) has not previously been reported to affect outcomes after TRO. Zhao and colleagues [11] found that outcomes after anterior rotational osteotomy were associated with the postoperative intact ratio but not with etiology. Although it is important to recognize that patients with previous alcohol abuse (ingestion of ≥ 1000 ml of pure ethanol) have an increased risk of revision surgery after TRO, the indications for surgery should not be excessively limited by this factor. TRO should still be performed in patients with previous alcohol abuse, with the appropriate patient selection, accurate surgical technique, and appropriate postoperative rehabilitation.
This study has several limitations. First, the TRO procedures were not performed by a single surgeon. However, all surgeons who performed TRO were specialized in hip joint surgery. As the operating surgeon or the supervisor was always an experienced surgeon, we consider that the particular surgeon who performed the procedure was highly unlikely to have substantially affected the outcome. Second, differences in muscular strength or reported pain between the patients might have affected the progress of rehabilitation. However, it is unclear whether differences in the degree of progress between patients might affect the occurrence of complications. Finally, the dose of previous corticosteroid use could not be clearly determined upon review of the medical records, and it is possible that the relationship between current and previous doses of corticosteroids might have influenced the occurrence of postoperative complications.

Conclusion

A correlation might exist between alcohol abuse and complications following a TRO procedure.

Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by a grant-in-aid in Scientific Research (grant 16K10906) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

Funding

This work was partially supported by a grant-in-aid in Scientific Research (grant 16K10906) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

Availability of data and materials

The datasets supporting the conclusions of the present study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
This retrospective study was approved by Kyushu University institutional review board for clinical research (NO.27-412) and was performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or with comparable ethical standards. We had all the necessary consent from the patients involved in the study, including consent to participate in the study where appropriate.
Not applicable.

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://​creativecommons.​org/​licenses/​by/​4.​0/​), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://​creativecommons.​org/​publicdomain/​zero/​1.​0/​) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Lieberman JR, Berry DJ, Mont MA, Aaron RK, Callaghan JJ, Rajadhyaksha AD, et al. Osteonecrosis of the hip: management in the 21st century. Instr Course Lect. 2003;52:337–55.PubMed Lieberman JR, Berry DJ, Mont MA, Aaron RK, Callaghan JJ, Rajadhyaksha AD, et al. Osteonecrosis of the hip: management in the 21st century. Instr Course Lect. 2003;52:337–55.PubMed
2.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirota Y, Hirohata T, Fukuda K, Mori M, Yanagawa H, Ohno Y, et al. Association of alcohol intake, cigarette smoking, and occupational status with the risk of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;137:530–8.CrossRefPubMed Hirota Y, Hirohata T, Fukuda K, Mori M, Yanagawa H, Ohno Y, et al. Association of alcohol intake, cigarette smoking, and occupational status with the risk of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;137:530–8.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Fukushima W, Fujioka M, Kubo T, Tamakoshi A, Nagai M, Hirota Y. Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relate Res. 2010;468:2715–24.CrossRef Fukushima W, Fujioka M, Kubo T, Tamakoshi A, Nagai M, Hirota Y. Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relate Res. 2010;468:2715–24.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakaguchi M, Tanaka T, Fukushima W, Kubo T, Hirota Y. Idiopathic ONF Multicenter Case-Control Study Group: impact of oral corticosteroid use for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a nationwide multicenter case-control study in Japan. J Orthop Sci. 2010;15:185–91.CrossRefPubMed Sakaguchi M, Tanaka T, Fukushima W, Kubo T, Hirota Y. Idiopathic ONF Multicenter Case-Control Study Group: impact of oral corticosteroid use for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a nationwide multicenter case-control study in Japan. J Orthop Sci. 2010;15:185–91.CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugioka Y. Transtrochanteric anterior rotational osteotomy of the femoral head in the treatment of osteonecrosis affecting the hip: a new osteotomy operation. Clin Orthop Relate Res. 1978;130:191–201. Sugioka Y. Transtrochanteric anterior rotational osteotomy of the femoral head in the treatment of osteonecrosis affecting the hip: a new osteotomy operation. Clin Orthop Relate Res. 1978;130:191–201.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Atsumi T, Muraki M, Yoshikawa S, Kajihara T. Posterior rotational osteotomy for the treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1999;119:388–93.CrossRefPubMed Atsumi T, Muraki M, Yoshikawa S, Kajihara T. Posterior rotational osteotomy for the treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1999;119:388–93.CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugioka Y, Yamamoto T. Transtrochanteric posterior rotational osteotomy for osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop Relate Res. 2008;466:1104–9.CrossRef Sugioka Y, Yamamoto T. Transtrochanteric posterior rotational osteotomy for osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop Relate Res. 2008;466:1104–9.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Motomura G, Yamamoto T, Suenaga K, Nakashima Y, Mawatari T, Ikemura S, et al. Long-term outcome of transtrochanteric anterior rotational osteotomy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2010;19:860–5.CrossRefPubMed Motomura G, Yamamoto T, Suenaga K, Nakashima Y, Mawatari T, Ikemura S, et al. Long-term outcome of transtrochanteric anterior rotational osteotomy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2010;19:860–5.CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyanishi K, Noguchi Y, Yamamoto T, Irisa T, Suenaga E, Jigushi S, et al. Prediction of the outcome of transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000;82:512–6.CrossRefPubMed Miyanishi K, Noguchi Y, Yamamoto T, Irisa T, Suenaga E, Jigushi S, et al. Prediction of the outcome of transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000;82:512–6.CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao G, Yamamoto T, Ikemura S, Motomura G, Iwasaki K, Yamaguchi R, et al. Clinico-radiological factors affecting the joint space narrowing after transtrochanteric anterior rotational osteotomy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Orthop Sci. 2012;17:390–6.CrossRefPubMed Zhao G, Yamamoto T, Ikemura S, Motomura G, Iwasaki K, Yamaguchi R, et al. Clinico-radiological factors affecting the joint space narrowing after transtrochanteric anterior rotational osteotomy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Orthop Sci. 2012;17:390–6.CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao G, Yamamoto T, Motomura G, Iwasaki K, Yamaguchi R, Ikemura S, et al. Radiological outcome analysis of transtrochanteric posterior rotational osteotomy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head at a mean follow-up of 11 years. J Orthop Sci. 2013;18:277–83.CrossRefPubMed Zhao G, Yamamoto T, Motomura G, Iwasaki K, Yamaguchi R, Ikemura S, et al. Radiological outcome analysis of transtrochanteric posterior rotational osteotomy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head at a mean follow-up of 11 years. J Orthop Sci. 2013;18:277–83.CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugioka Y, Hotokebuchi T, Tsutsui H. Transtrochanteric anterior rotational osteotomy for idiopathic and steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head: indications and long-term results. Clin Orthop Relate Res. 1992;277:111–20. Sugioka Y, Hotokebuchi T, Tsutsui H. Transtrochanteric anterior rotational osteotomy for idiopathic and steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head: indications and long-term results. Clin Orthop Relate Res. 1992;277:111–20.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Saito S, Ohzono K, Ono K. Joint-preserving operations for idiopathic avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Results of core decompression, grafting and osteotomy. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1988;70:78–84.PubMed Saito S, Ohzono K, Ono K. Joint-preserving operations for idiopathic avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Results of core decompression, grafting and osteotomy. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1988;70:78–84.PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hasegawa Y, Iwata H, Mizuno M, Genda E, Sato S, Miura T. The natural course of osteoarthritis of the hip due to subluxation or acetabular dysplasia. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1992;111:187–91.CrossRefPubMed Hasegawa Y, Iwata H, Mizuno M, Genda E, Sato S, Miura T. The natural course of osteoarthritis of the hip due to subluxation or acetabular dysplasia. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1992;111:187–91.CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuo K, Hirohata T, Sugioka Y, Ikeda M, Fukuda A. Influence of alcohol intake, cigarette smoking, and occupational status on idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relate Res. 1988;234:115–23. Matsuo K, Hirohata T, Sugioka Y, Ikeda M, Fukuda A. Influence of alcohol intake, cigarette smoking, and occupational status on idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relate Res. 1988;234:115–23.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Lamb KE, Thornton LE, Teychenne M, Milte C, Cerin E, Ball K. Associations between access to alcohol outlets and alcohol intake and depressive symptoms in women from socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbourhoods in Australia. BMC Public Health. 2017;17:83.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lamb KE, Thornton LE, Teychenne M, Milte C, Cerin E, Ball K. Associations between access to alcohol outlets and alcohol intake and depressive symptoms in women from socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbourhoods in Australia. BMC Public Health. 2017;17:83.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugano N, Atsumi T, Ohzono K, Kubo T, Hotokebuchi T, Takaoka K. The 2001 revised criteria for diagnosis, classification, and staging of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Orthop Sci. 2002;7:601–5.CrossRefPubMed Sugano N, Atsumi T, Ohzono K, Kubo T, Hotokebuchi T, Takaoka K. The 2001 revised criteria for diagnosis, classification, and staging of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Orthop Sci. 2002;7:601–5.CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamamoto T, Ikemura S, Iwamoto Y, Sugioka Y. The repair process of osteonecrosis after a transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy. Clin Orthop Relate Res. 2010;468:3186–91.CrossRef Yamamoto T, Ikemura S, Iwamoto Y, Sugioka Y. The repair process of osteonecrosis after a transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy. Clin Orthop Relate Res. 2010;468:3186–91.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Ikemura S, Yamamoto T, Jingushi S, Nakashima Y, Mawatari T, Iwamoto Y. Use of a screw and plate system for a transtrochanteric anterior rotational osteotomy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Orthop Sci. 2007;12:260–4.CrossRefPubMed Ikemura S, Yamamoto T, Jingushi S, Nakashima Y, Mawatari T, Iwamoto Y. Use of a screw and plate system for a transtrochanteric anterior rotational osteotomy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Orthop Sci. 2007;12:260–4.CrossRefPubMed
21.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Duckworth AD, Bennet SJ, Aderinto J, Keating JF. Fixation of intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck in young patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93:811–6.CrossRefPubMed Duckworth AD, Bennet SJ, Aderinto J, Keating JF. Fixation of intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck in young patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93:811–6.CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia-Sanchez A, Gonzalez-Calvin JL, Diez-Ruiz A, Casals JL, Gallego-Rojo F, Salvatierra D. Effect of acute alcohol ingestion on mineral metabolism and osteoblastic function. Alcohol Alcohol. 1995;30:449–53.PubMed Garcia-Sanchez A, Gonzalez-Calvin JL, Diez-Ruiz A, Casals JL, Gallego-Rojo F, Salvatierra D. Effect of acute alcohol ingestion on mineral metabolism and osteoblastic function. Alcohol Alcohol. 1995;30:449–53.PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Chakkalakal DA, Novak JR, Fritz ED, Mollner TJ, McVicker DL, Lybarger DL, et al. Chronic ethanol consumption results in deficient bone repair in rats. Alcohol Alcohol. 2002;37:13–20.CrossRefPubMed Chakkalakal DA, Novak JR, Fritz ED, Mollner TJ, McVicker DL, Lybarger DL, et al. Chronic ethanol consumption results in deficient bone repair in rats. Alcohol Alcohol. 2002;37:13–20.CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Janicke-Lorenz J, Lorenz R. Alcoholism and fracture healing. A radiological study in the rat. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1996;103:286–9.CrossRef Janicke-Lorenz J, Lorenz R. Alcoholism and fracture healing. A radiological study in the rat. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1996;103:286–9.CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Chakkalakal DA, Novak JR, Fritz ED, Mollner TJ, McVicker DL, Garvin KL, et al. Inhibition of bone repair in a rat model for chronic and excessive alcohol consumption. Alcohol. 2005;36:201–14.CrossRefPubMed Chakkalakal DA, Novak JR, Fritz ED, Mollner TJ, McVicker DL, Garvin KL, et al. Inhibition of bone repair in a rat model for chronic and excessive alcohol consumption. Alcohol. 2005;36:201–14.CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Cordero-Ampuero J, Dios M. What are the risk factors for infection in hemiarthroplasties and total hip arthroplasties? Clin Orthop Relate Res. 2010;468:3268–77.CrossRef Cordero-Ampuero J, Dios M. What are the risk factors for infection in hemiarthroplasties and total hip arthroplasties? Clin Orthop Relate Res. 2010;468:3268–77.CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Klekamp J, Spengler DM, McNamara MJ, Haas DW. Risk factors associated with methicillin-resistant staphylococcal wound infection after spinal surgery. J Spinal Disord. 1999;12:187–91.PubMed Klekamp J, Spengler DM, McNamara MJ, Haas DW. Risk factors associated with methicillin-resistant staphylococcal wound infection after spinal surgery. J Spinal Disord. 1999;12:187–91.PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat McPhee IB, Williams RP, Swanson CE. Factors influencing wound healing after surgery for metastatic disease of the spine. Spine. 1998;23:726–32.CrossRefPubMed McPhee IB, Williams RP, Swanson CE. Factors influencing wound healing after surgery for metastatic disease of the spine. Spine. 1998;23:726–32.CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Snäll J, Apajalahti S, Suominen AL, Törnwall J, Thorén H. Influence of perioperative dexamethasone on delayed union in mandibular fractures: a clinical and radiological study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015;20:e621–6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Snäll J, Apajalahti S, Suominen AL, Törnwall J, Thorén H. Influence of perioperative dexamethasone on delayed union in mandibular fractures: a clinical and radiological study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015;20:e621–6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
Risk factor analysis for postoperative complications requiring revision surgery after transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head
verfasst von
Kazuyuki Karasuyama
Goro Motomura
Satoshi Ikemura
Jun-ichi Fukushi
Satoshi Hamai
Kazuhiko Sonoda
Yusuke Kubo
Takuaki Yamamoto
Yasuharu Nakashima
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2018
Verlag
BioMed Central
Erschienen in
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research / Ausgabe 1/2018
Elektronische ISSN: 1749-799X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-018-0714-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2018

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 1/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.