Skip to main content
Erschienen in:

05.01.2022 | Original Paper

Risk factors of dislocation after total hip arthroplasty in patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip

verfasst von: Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi, Ehsan Ghadimi, Mohammad Vahedian Ardakani, Mohammadreza Razzaghof, Mohammad Ali Ghasemi, Ali Nili, Ali Vafaei, Alireza Moharrami, Sheila Rasta

Erschienen in: International Orthopaedics | Ausgabe 4/2022

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Dislocation following total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a well-known complication. However, there is little data on its rate and predictors in patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). The current study is aimed to determine the rate and specific risk factors of dislocation following THA in DDH patients.

Methods

All the medico-surgical records of primary THAs from January 2014 to January 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. They were categorized into three main groups: primary OA, DDH, and others. Pre-operative and post-operative radiographs, past medical and surgical history, and surgical notes were reviewed in DDH cases.

Results

In a total of 171 patients with DDH, 21 suffered from dislocation after THA (12%) which was significantly more frequent than those with primary OA. In univariate analysis, higher grade of dysplasia, smaller head size, intra-operative fracture, Wagner Cone stem, failure of offset restoration, and implanting the cup outside the Lewinnek’s safe zone were identified as predictors of dislocation. In multiple regression analysis, however, only higher Crowe grade, intra-operative fracture, and post-operative acetabular offset less than 16 mm were independent predictors of dislocation.

Conclusion

Dysplastic hips can be more prone to post-THA dislocation than those with primary OA. Higher grades of dysplasia, failure of offset restoration, and intra-operative fracture can increase the rate of dislocation in this group of patients.
Literatur
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Kunutsor SK, Barrett MC, Beswick AD, Judge A, Blom AW, Wylde V, Whitehouse MR (2019) Risk factors for dislocation after primary total hip replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 125 studies involving approximately five million hip replacements. Lancet Rheumatol 1:e111–e121CrossRef Kunutsor SK, Barrett MC, Beswick AD, Judge A, Blom AW, Wylde V, Whitehouse MR (2019) Risk factors for dislocation after primary total hip replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 125 studies involving approximately five million hip replacements. Lancet Rheumatol 1:e111–e121CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Fessy M-H, Putman S, Viste A, Isida R, Ramdane N, Ferreira A, Leglise A, Rubens-Duval B, Bonin N, Bonnomet F (2017) What are the risk factors for dislocation in primary total hip arthroplasty? A multicenter case-control study of 128 unstable and 438 stable hips. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 103:663–668CrossRef Fessy M-H, Putman S, Viste A, Isida R, Ramdane N, Ferreira A, Leglise A, Rubens-Duval B, Bonin N, Bonnomet F (2017) What are the risk factors for dislocation in primary total hip arthroplasty? A multicenter case-control study of 128 unstable and 438 stable hips. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 103:663–668CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Woo RY, Morrey BF (1982) Dislocations after total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64:1295–1306CrossRef Woo RY, Morrey BF (1982) Dislocations after total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64:1295–1306CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Crowe JF, Mani VJ, Ranawat CS (1979) Total hip replacement in congenital dislocation and dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61:15–23CrossRef Crowe JF, Mani VJ, Ranawat CS (1979) Total hip replacement in congenital dislocation and dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61:15–23CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Khan M, Della Valle CJ, Jacofsky DJ, Meneghini RM, Haddad FS (2015) Early postoperative complications after total hip arthroplasty: current strategies for prevention and treatment. Instr Course Lect 64:337–346PubMed Khan M, Della Valle CJ, Jacofsky DJ, Meneghini RM, Haddad FS (2015) Early postoperative complications after total hip arthroplasty: current strategies for prevention and treatment. Instr Course Lect 64:337–346PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Mallory TH, Lombardi JA, Fada RA, Herrington SM, Eberle RW (1999) Dislocation after total hip arthroplasty using the anterolateral abductor split approach. Clin Orthop Relat Res 358:166–172 Mallory TH, Lombardi JA, Fada RA, Herrington SM, Eberle RW (1999) Dislocation after total hip arthroplasty using the anterolateral abductor split approach. Clin Orthop Relat Res 358:166–172
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Moroni A, Faldini C, Piras F, Giannini S (2000) Risk factors for intraoperative femoral fractures during total hip replacement. Ann Chir Gynaecol 89:113–118PubMed Moroni A, Faldini C, Piras F, Giannini S (2000) Risk factors for intraoperative femoral fractures during total hip replacement. Ann Chir Gynaecol 89:113–118PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Waligora AC IV, Owen JR, Wayne JS, Hess SR, Golladay GJ, Jiranek WA (2017) The effect of prophylactic cerclage wires in primary total hip arthroplasty: a biomechanical study. J Arthroplasty 32:2023–2027CrossRef Waligora AC IV, Owen JR, Wayne JS, Hess SR, Golladay GJ, Jiranek WA (2017) The effect of prophylactic cerclage wires in primary total hip arthroplasty: a biomechanical study. J Arthroplasty 32:2023–2027CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Berend KRLJA, Mallory TH, Chonko DJ, Dodds KL, Adams JB (2004) Cerclage wires or cables for the management of intraoperative fracture associated with a cementless, tapered femoral prosthesis: results at 2 to 16 years. J Arthroplasty 19:17–21CrossRef Berend KRLJA, Mallory TH, Chonko DJ, Dodds KL, Adams JB (2004) Cerclage wires or cables for the management of intraoperative fracture associated with a cementless, tapered femoral prosthesis: results at 2 to 16 years. J Arthroplasty 19:17–21CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Crowninshield RD, Maloney WJ, Wentz DH, Humphrey SM, Blanchard CR (2004) Biomechanics of large femoral heads: what they do and don’t do. Clin Orthop Relat Res 429:102–107 Crowninshield RD, Maloney WJ, Wentz DH, Humphrey SM, Blanchard CR (2004) Biomechanics of large femoral heads: what they do and don’t do. Clin Orthop Relat Res 429:102–107
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewinnek GE, Lewis JL, Tarr R, Compere CL, Zimmerman JR (1978) Dislocations after total hip-replacement arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg Am 60:217–220CrossRef Lewinnek GE, Lewis JL, Tarr R, Compere CL, Zimmerman JR (1978) Dislocations after total hip-replacement arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg Am 60:217–220CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Risk factors of dislocation after total hip arthroplasty in patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip
verfasst von
Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi
Ehsan Ghadimi
Mohammad Vahedian Ardakani
Mohammadreza Razzaghof
Mohammad Ali Ghasemi
Ali Nili
Ali Vafaei
Alireza Moharrami
Sheila Rasta
Publikationsdatum
05.01.2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
International Orthopaedics / Ausgabe 4/2022
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-021-05294-w

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. Zur Fortbildung und Wissenserweiterung, verfasst und geprüft von Expertinnen und Experten der Gesellschaft für Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie (AGA).


Jetzt entdecken!

Neu im Fachgebiet Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Was sich Menschen mit Frozen Shoulder wünschen

Die Capsulitis adhaesiva des Glenohumeralgelenks, auch als Frozen Shoulder bezeichnet, belastet die Betroffenen weit über die körperlichen Beschwerden hinaus, wie eine italienische Studie ergeben hat.

Restriktive Sauerstoffgabe ohne Vorteil bei schwerem Trauma

Ob schwer verletzte Personen besser restriktiv oder liberal mit Sauerstoff versorgt werden sollten, hat die Arbeitsgruppe der TRAUMOX2-Studie untersucht – mit klarem Ergebnis.

Hinweis auf Zusatznutzen der Anfallsprophylaxe mit Colchicin

Wenn Gichtkranke in den ersten Monaten einer harnsäuresenkenden Therapie eine Anfallsprophylaxe mit Colchicin erhalten, könnten sie davon doppelt profitieren: Ihr Risiko für kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen scheint ebenfalls gesenkt zu werden. 

Wenn orthopädische Patienten psychiatrische Hilfe brauchen

Auch in der orthopädischen Praxis ist man manchmal mit psychischen Problemen konfrontiert. Woran Sie erkennen können, ob Ihre Patientin oder Ihr Patient eigentlich die Hilfe einer anderen Fachdisziplin benötigt, hat ein Team aus Bologna zusammengefasst.

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.