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Current Cardiovascular Imaging Reports
Erschienen in: Current Cardiovascular Imaging Reports 5/2018

01.05.2018 | Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (V Puntmann and E Nagel, Section Editors)

Role of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

verfasst von: Faraz Pathan, Valentina O. Puntmann, Eike Nagel

Erschienen in: Current Cardiovascular Imaging Reports | Ausgabe 5/2018

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Approximately half of the patients presenting with heart failure have preserved ejection fraction. These patients usually have a combination of underlying etiologies and may profit from individualized treatment. Failure of clinical trials without adequate understanding of the underlying problem highlights the need for an in-depth assessment of this complex clinical syndrome. This review seeks to discuss the role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) in improving diagnosis and targeted management of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

Recent Findings

Technical advances in tissue mapping techniques enable a virtual histopathological perspective to detect myocardial disease processes, such as inflammation, infiltration, and fibrosis. Myocardial perfusion imaging enables separation between regional ischemia due to epicardial coronary artery disease (CAD) and microvascular disease. Finally, computation of aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) provides insight into the effects of the vascular stiffness on the efficiency of cardiac work.

Summary

A comprehensive CMR protocol enables identification of the underlying pathophysiology in patients with HFpEF, allows identification of important differential diagnoses in patients with specific diseases, and may lead to imaging-guided precision medicine in HFpEF.
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Metadaten
Titel
Role of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
verfasst von
Faraz Pathan
Valentina O. Puntmann
Eike Nagel
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Cardiovascular Imaging Reports / Ausgabe 5/2018
Print ISSN: 1941-9066
Elektronische ISSN: 1941-9074
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12410-018-9450-8

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