Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 5/2021

01.05.2021 | Allergies and the Environment (T Moran, Section Editor)

Role of Innate Immune System in Environmental Lung Diseases

verfasst von: Marissa A. Guttenberg, Aaron T. Vose, Robert M. Tighe

Erschienen in: Current Allergy and Asthma Reports | Ausgabe 5/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The lung mucosa functions as a principal barrier between the body and inhaled environmental irritants and pathogens. Precise and targeted surveillance mechanisms are required at this lung-environment interface to maintain homeostasis and preserve gas exchange. This is performed by the innate immune system, a germline-encoded system that regulates initial responses to foreign irritants and pathogens. Environmental pollutants, such as particulate matter (PM), ozone (O3), and other products of combustion (NO2, SO3, etc.), both stimulate and disrupt the function of the innate immune system of the lung, leading to the potential for pathologic consequences.

Purpose of review

The purpose of this review is to explore recent discoveries and investigations into the role of the innate immune system in responding to environmental exposures. This focuses on mechanisms by which the normal function of the innate immune system is modified by environmental agents leading to disruptions in respiratory function.

Recent findings

This is a narrative review of mechanisms of pulmonary innate immunity and the impact of environmental exposures on these responses. Recent findings highlighted in this review are categorized by specific components of innate immunity including epithelial function, macrophages, pattern recognition receptors, and the microbiome. Overall, the review supports broad impacts of environmental exposures to alterations to normal innate immune functions and has important implications for incidence and exacerbations of lung disease.

Summary

The innate immune system plays a critical role in maintaining pulmonary homeostasis in response to inhaled air pollutants. As many of these agents are unable to be mitigated, understanding their mechanistic impact is critical to develop future interventions to limit their pathologic consequences.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer RN, Diaz-Sanchez D, Jaspers I. Effects of air pollutants on innate immunity: the role of Toll-like receptors and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptors. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;129:26.CrossRef Bauer RN, Diaz-Sanchez D, Jaspers I. Effects of air pollutants on innate immunity: the role of Toll-like receptors and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptors. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;129:26.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Estrella B, Naumova EN, Cepeda M, Voortman T, Katsikis PD, Drexhage HA. Effects of air pollution on lung innate lymphoid cells: review of in vitro and in vivo experimental studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132347. Estrella B, Naumova EN, Cepeda M, Voortman T, Katsikis PD, Drexhage HA. Effects of air pollution on lung innate lymphoid cells: review of in vitro and in vivo experimental studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​ijerph16132347.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Vargas Buonfiglio LG, Mudunkotuwa IA, Abou Alaiwa MH, Vanegas Calderón OG, Borcherding JA, Gerke AK, et al. Effects of coal fly ash particulate matter on the antimicrobial activity of airway surface liquid. Environ Health Perspect. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP876. Vargas Buonfiglio LG, Mudunkotuwa IA, Abou Alaiwa MH, Vanegas Calderón OG, Borcherding JA, Gerke AK, et al. Effects of coal fly ash particulate matter on the antimicrobial activity of airway surface liquid. Environ Health Perspect. 2017. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1289/​EHP876.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim B-G, Lee P-H, Lee S-H, Park C-S, Jang A-S. Impact of ozone on claudins and tight junctions in the lungs. Environ. Toxicol. [Internet]. John Wiley and Sons Inc.; 2018 Jul 1 [cited 2020 Oct 28];33(7):798–806. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.22566 Kim B-G, Lee P-H, Lee S-H, Park C-S, Jang A-S. Impact of ozone on claudins and tight junctions in the lungs. Environ. Toxicol. [Internet]. John Wiley and Sons Inc.; 2018 Jul 1 [cited 2020 Oct 28];33(7):798–806. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​tox.​22566
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Faber SC, McNabb NA, Ariel P, Aungst ER, McCullough SD. Exposure effects beyond the epithelial barrier: transepithelial induction of oxidative stress by diesel exhaust particulates in lung fibroblasts in an organotypic human airway model. Toxicol. Sci. [Internet]. Oxford University Press; 2020 Sep 1 [cited 2021 Feb 11];177(1):140–55. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32525552/ Faber SC, McNabb NA, Ariel P, Aungst ER, McCullough SD. Exposure effects beyond the epithelial barrier: transepithelial induction of oxidative stress by diesel exhaust particulates in lung fibroblasts in an organotypic human airway model. Toxicol. Sci. [Internet]. Oxford University Press; 2020 Sep 1 [cited 2021 Feb 11];177(1):140–55. Available from: https://​pubmed.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​32525552/​
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin PJ, Héliot A, Trémolet G, Landkocz Y, Dewaele D, Cazier F, et al. Cellular response and extracellular vesicles characterization of human macrophages exposed to fine atmospheric particulate matter. Environ. Pollut. [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2019 Nov 1 [cited 2020 Nov 20];254. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.07.101 Martin PJ, Héliot A, Trémolet G, Landkocz Y, Dewaele D, Cazier F, et al. Cellular response and extracellular vesicles characterization of human macrophages exposed to fine atmospheric particulate matter. Environ. Pollut. [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2019 Nov 1 [cited 2020 Nov 20];254. Available from: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​envpol.​2019.​07.​101
9.••
Zurück zum Zitat Singh Gangwar R, Vinayachandran V, Rengasamy P, et al. Differential contribution of bone marrow-derived infiltrating monocytes and resident macrophages to persistent lung inflammation in chronic air pollution exposure. Sci Rep. 2020;10:14348 This study explores the composition and source of pulmonary macrophages and how they are modified following chronic particulate matter exposure. This has implications for understanding how distinct macrophage populations can drive chronic inflammation associated with prolonged exposure to air pollution.CrossRef Singh Gangwar R, Vinayachandran V, Rengasamy P, et al. Differential contribution of bone marrow-derived infiltrating monocytes and resident macrophages to persistent lung inflammation in chronic air pollution exposure. Sci Rep. 2020;10:14348 This study explores the composition and source of pulmonary macrophages and how they are modified following chronic particulate matter exposure. This has implications for understanding how distinct macrophage populations can drive chronic inflammation associated with prolonged exposure to air pollution.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Bowatte G, Lodge CJ, Knibbs LD, Lowe AJ, Erbas B, Dennekamp M, et al. Traffic-related air pollution exposure is associated with allergic sensitization, asthma, and poor lung function in middle age. J Allergy Clin Immunol Mosby Inc. 2017;139(1):122-129.e1. Bowatte G, Lodge CJ, Knibbs LD, Lowe AJ, Erbas B, Dennekamp M, et al. Traffic-related air pollution exposure is associated with allergic sensitization, asthma, and poor lung function in middle age. J Allergy Clin Immunol Mosby Inc. 2017;139(1):122-129.e1.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Tashiro H, Kasahara DI, Osgood RS, Brown T, Cardoso A, Cho Y, et al. Sex differences in the impact of dietary fiber on pulmonary responses to ozone. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2020;62:503–12.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Tashiro H, Kasahara DI, Osgood RS, Brown T, Cardoso A, Cho Y, et al. Sex differences in the impact of dietary fiber on pulmonary responses to ozone. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2020;62:503–12.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
12.••
Zurück zum Zitat Cho Y, Abu-Ali G, Tashiro H, Brown TA, Osgood RS, Kasahara DI, et al. Sex differences in pulmonary responses to ozone in mice role of the microbiome. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2019;60:198–208 Explores the microbiome in O3-induced airway disease suggesting that microbiome-mediate regulation are sex-dependent. Furthermore, microbiome effects on O3 responses can be transferred by raising pups of one sex with bedding from adult mice of the opposite sex.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Cho Y, Abu-Ali G, Tashiro H, Brown TA, Osgood RS, Kasahara DI, et al. Sex differences in pulmonary responses to ozone in mice role of the microbiome. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2019;60:198–208 Explores the microbiome in O3-induced airway disease suggesting that microbiome-mediate regulation are sex-dependent. Furthermore, microbiome effects on O3 responses can be transferred by raising pups of one sex with bedding from adult mice of the opposite sex.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Mutlu EA, Comba IY, Cho T, Engen PA, Yazıcı C, Soberanes S, et al. Inhalational exposure to particulate matter air pollution alters the composition of the gut microbiome. Environ. Pollut. [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2018 Sep 1 [cited 2021 Feb 11];240:817–30. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29783199/ Mutlu EA, Comba IY, Cho T, Engen PA, Yazıcı C, Soberanes S, et al. Inhalational exposure to particulate matter air pollution alters the composition of the gut microbiome. Environ. Pollut. [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2018 Sep 1 [cited 2021 Feb 11];240:817–30. Available from: https://​pubmed.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​29783199/​
14.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Halonen JI, Lanki T, Tiittanen P, Niemi JV, Loh M, Pekkanen J. Ozone and cause-specific cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010;64:814–20.PubMedCrossRef Halonen JI, Lanki T, Tiittanen P, Niemi JV, Loh M, Pekkanen J. Ozone and cause-specific cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010;64:814–20.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Holst GJ, Pedersen CB, Thygesen M, Brandt J, Geels C, Bønløkke JH, et al. Air pollution and family related determinants of asthma onset and persistent wheezing in children: nationwide case-control study. BMJ. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2791. Holst GJ, Pedersen CB, Thygesen M, Brandt J, Geels C, Bønløkke JH, et al. Air pollution and family related determinants of asthma onset and persistent wheezing in children: nationwide case-control study. BMJ. 2020. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​bmj.​m2791.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Chatkin J, Correa L, Santos U. External environmental pollution as a risk factor for asthma. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2021;1:18. Chatkin J, Correa L, Santos U. External environmental pollution as a risk factor for asthma. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2021;1:18.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Tiotiu AI, Novakova P, Nedeva D, Chong-Neto HJ, Novakova S, Steiropoulos P, et al. Impact of air pollution on asthma outcomes. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:1–29.CrossRef Tiotiu AI, Novakova P, Nedeva D, Chong-Neto HJ, Novakova S, Steiropoulos P, et al. Impact of air pollution on asthma outcomes. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:1–29.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Medina-Ramón M, Zanobetti A, Schwartz J. The effect of ozone and PM10 on hospital admissions for pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a national multicity study. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;163:579–88.PubMedCrossRef Medina-Ramón M, Zanobetti A, Schwartz J. The effect of ozone and PM10 on hospital admissions for pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a national multicity study. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;163:579–88.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang M, Aaron CP, Madrigano J, et al. Association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and change in quantitatively assessed emphysema and lung function. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2019;322:546–56.CrossRef Wang M, Aaron CP, Madrigano J, et al. Association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and change in quantitatively assessed emphysema and lung function. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2019;322:546–56.CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Duan R-R, Hao K, Yang T. Air pollution and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chronic Dis Transl Med. 2020;6:260–9.PubMedPubMedCentral Duan R-R, Hao K, Yang T. Air pollution and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chronic Dis Transl Med. 2020;6:260–9.PubMedPubMedCentral
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Szczesniak R, Rice JL, Brokamp C, et al. Influences of environmental exposures on individuals living with cystic fibrosis. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2020;14:737–48.PubMedCrossRef Szczesniak R, Rice JL, Brokamp C, et al. Influences of environmental exposures on individuals living with cystic fibrosis. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2020;14:737–48.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Brugha R, Edmondson C, Davies JC. Outdoor air pollution and cystic fibrosis. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2018;28:80–6.PubMed Brugha R, Edmondson C, Davies JC. Outdoor air pollution and cystic fibrosis. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2018;28:80–6.PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Farhat SCL, Almeida MB, Silva-Filho LVRF, Farhat J, Rodrigues JC, Braga ALF. Ozone is associated with an increased risk of respiratory exacerbations in patients with cystic fibrosis. Chest. 2013;144:1186–92.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Farhat SCL, Almeida MB, Silva-Filho LVRF, Farhat J, Rodrigues JC, Braga ALF. Ozone is associated with an increased risk of respiratory exacerbations in patients with cystic fibrosis. Chest. 2013;144:1186–92.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Thurston GD, Balmes JR, Garcia E, et al. Outdoor air pollution and new-onset airway disease: an official American Thoracic Society workshop report. In: Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc. American Thoracic Society; 2020. p. 387–98. Thurston GD, Balmes JR, Garcia E, et al. Outdoor air pollution and new-onset airway disease: an official American Thoracic Society workshop report. In: Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc. American Thoracic Society; 2020. p. 387–98.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Georas SN, Rezaee F. Epithelial barrier function: at the front line of asthma immunology and allergic airway inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134:509–20.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Georas SN, Rezaee F. Epithelial barrier function: at the front line of asthma immunology and allergic airway inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134:509–20.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
29.••
Zurück zum Zitat Huff RD, Carlsten C, Hirota JA. An update on immunologic mechanisms in the respiratory mucosa in response to air pollutants. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;143:1989–2001 An excellent review of the mechanisms of airway epithelial responses to air pollution.PubMedCrossRef Huff RD, Carlsten C, Hirota JA. An update on immunologic mechanisms in the respiratory mucosa in response to air pollutants. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;143:1989–2001 An excellent review of the mechanisms of airway epithelial responses to air pollution.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Bromberg PA. Mechanisms of the acute effects of inhaled ozone in humans. Biochim Biophys Acta - Gen Subj. 2016;1860:2771–81.CrossRef Bromberg PA. Mechanisms of the acute effects of inhaled ozone in humans. Biochim Biophys Acta - Gen Subj. 2016;1860:2771–81.CrossRef
32.
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Tighe RM, Garantziotis S. Hyaluronan interactions with innate immunity in lung biology. Matrix Biol. 2019;78–79:84–99.PubMedCrossRef Tighe RM, Garantziotis S. Hyaluronan interactions with innate immunity in lung biology. Matrix Biol. 2019;78–79:84–99.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Uhlson C, Harrison K, Allen CB, Ahmad S, White CW, Murphy RC. Oxidized phospholipids derived from ozone-treated lung surfactant extract reduce macrophage and epithelial cell viability. Chem Res Toxicol. 2002;15:896–906.PubMedCrossRef Uhlson C, Harrison K, Allen CB, Ahmad S, White CW, Murphy RC. Oxidized phospholipids derived from ozone-treated lung surfactant extract reduce macrophage and epithelial cell viability. Chem Res Toxicol. 2002;15:896–906.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Almstrand AC, Voelker D, Murphy RC. Identification of oxidized phospholipids in bronchoalveolar lavage exposed to low ozone levels using multivariate analysis. Anal Biochem. 2015;474:50–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Almstrand AC, Voelker D, Murphy RC. Identification of oxidized phospholipids in bronchoalveolar lavage exposed to low ozone levels using multivariate analysis. Anal Biochem. 2015;474:50–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Voter KZ, Whitin JC, Torres A, Morrow PE, Cox C, Tsai Y, et al. Ozone exposure and the production of reactive oxygen species by bronchoalveolar cells in humans. Inhal Toxicol. 2001;13:465–83.PubMedCrossRef Voter KZ, Whitin JC, Torres A, Morrow PE, Cox C, Tsai Y, et al. Ozone exposure and the production of reactive oxygen species by bronchoalveolar cells in humans. Inhal Toxicol. 2001;13:465–83.PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang S, Huo X, Zhang Y, Huang Y, Zheng X, Xu X. Ambient fine particulate matter inhibits innate airway antimicrobial activity in preschool children in e-waste areas. Environ Int. 2019;123:535–42.PubMedCrossRef Zhang S, Huo X, Zhang Y, Huang Y, Zheng X, Xu X. Ambient fine particulate matter inhibits innate airway antimicrobial activity in preschool children in e-waste areas. Environ Int. 2019;123:535–42.PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Celebi Sözener Z, Cevhertas L, Nadeau K, Akdis M, Akdis CA. Environmental factors in epithelial barrier dysfunction. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;145:1517–28.PubMedCrossRef Celebi Sözener Z, Cevhertas L, Nadeau K, Akdis M, Akdis CA. Environmental factors in epithelial barrier dysfunction. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;145:1517–28.PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Michaudel C, Mackowiak C, Maillet I, et al. Ozone exposure induces respiratory barrier biphasic injury and inflammation controlled by IL-33. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018;142:942–58.PubMedCrossRef Michaudel C, Mackowiak C, Maillet I, et al. Ozone exposure induces respiratory barrier biphasic injury and inflammation controlled by IL-33. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018;142:942–58.PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen CM, Wu ML, Ho YC, Gung PY, Tsai MH, Orekhov AN, et al. Exposure to zinc oxide nanoparticles disrupts endothelial tight and adherens junctions and induces pulmonary inflammatory cell infiltration. Int J Mol Sci. 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21103437. Chen CM, Wu ML, Ho YC, Gung PY, Tsai MH, Orekhov AN, et al. Exposure to zinc oxide nanoparticles disrupts endothelial tight and adherens junctions and induces pulmonary inflammatory cell infiltration. Int J Mol Sci. 2020. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​ijms21103437.
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Strzelak A, Ratajczak A, Adamiec A, Feleszko W. Tobacco smoke induces and alters immune responses in the lung triggering inflammation, allergy, asthma and other lung diseases: a mechanistic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15051033. Strzelak A, Ratajczak A, Adamiec A, Feleszko W. Tobacco smoke induces and alters immune responses in the lung triggering inflammation, allergy, asthma and other lung diseases: a mechanistic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​ijerph15051033.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Brant TCS, Yoshida CT, Carvalho TS, et al. Mucociliary clearance, airway inflammation and nasal symptoms in urban motorcyclists. Clinics. 2014;69:867–70.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Brant TCS, Yoshida CT, Carvalho TS, et al. Mucociliary clearance, airway inflammation and nasal symptoms in urban motorcyclists. Clinics. 2014;69:867–70.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Özler GS, Akoğlu E. Impairment of nasal mucociliary clearance time in wood industry workers. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 2020;277:493–6.CrossRef Özler GS, Akoğlu E. Impairment of nasal mucociliary clearance time in wood industry workers. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 2020;277:493–6.CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang J, Huang J, Wang L, Chen C, Yang D, Jin M, et al. Urban particulate matter triggers lung inflammation via the ROS-MAPK- NF-κB signaling pathway. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9:4398–412.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Wang J, Huang J, Wang L, Chen C, Yang D, Jin M, et al. Urban particulate matter triggers lung inflammation via the ROS-MAPK- NF-κB signaling pathway. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9:4398–412.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Salvi SS, Nordenhall C, Blomberg A, Rudell B, Pourazar J, Kelly FJ, et al. Acute exposure to diesel exhaust increases IL-8 and GRO-α production in healthy human airways. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161:550–7.PubMedCrossRef Salvi SS, Nordenhall C, Blomberg A, Rudell B, Pourazar J, Kelly FJ, et al. Acute exposure to diesel exhaust increases IL-8 and GRO-α production in healthy human airways. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161:550–7.PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Reynolds PR, Wasley KM, Allison CH. Diesel particulate matter induces receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) expression in pulmonary epithelial cells, and RAGE signaling influences NF-κB-mediated inflammation. Environ Health Perspect. 2011;119:332–6.PubMedCrossRef Reynolds PR, Wasley KM, Allison CH. Diesel particulate matter induces receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) expression in pulmonary epithelial cells, and RAGE signaling influences NF-κB-mediated inflammation. Environ Health Perspect. 2011;119:332–6.PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Tripathi P, Deng F, Scruggs AM, Chen Y, Huang SK. Variation in doses and duration of particulate matter exposure in bronchial epithelial cells results in upregulation of different genes associated with airway disorders. Toxicol Vitr. 2018;51:95–105.CrossRef Tripathi P, Deng F, Scruggs AM, Chen Y, Huang SK. Variation in doses and duration of particulate matter exposure in bronchial epithelial cells results in upregulation of different genes associated with airway disorders. Toxicol Vitr. 2018;51:95–105.CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Bowers EC, McCullough SD, Morgan DS, Dailey LA, Diaz-Sanchez D. ERK1/2 and p38 regulate inter-individual variability in ozone-mediated IL-8 gene expression in primary human bronchial epithelial cells. Sci Rep. 2018;8:1–11.CrossRef Bowers EC, McCullough SD, Morgan DS, Dailey LA, Diaz-Sanchez D. ERK1/2 and p38 regulate inter-individual variability in ozone-mediated IL-8 gene expression in primary human bronchial epithelial cells. Sci Rep. 2018;8:1–11.CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer RN, Müller L, Brighton LE, Duncan KE, Jaspers I. Interaction with epithelial cells modifies airway macrophage response to ozone. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2015;52:285–94.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Bauer RN, Müller L, Brighton LE, Duncan KE, Jaspers I. Interaction with epithelial cells modifies airway macrophage response to ozone. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2015;52:285–94.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou B, Comeau MR, De Smedt T, Liggitt HD, Dahl ME, Lewis DB, et al. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin as a key initiator of allergic airway inflammation in mice. Nat Immunol. 2005;6:1047–53.PubMedCrossRef Zhou B, Comeau MR, De Smedt T, Liggitt HD, Dahl ME, Lewis DB, et al. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin as a key initiator of allergic airway inflammation in mice. Nat Immunol. 2005;6:1047–53.PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang YH, Angkasekwinai P, Lu N, et al. IL-25 augments type 2 immune responses by enhancing the expansion and functions of TSLP-DC-activated Th2 memory cells. J Exp Med. 2007;204:1837–47.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Wang YH, Angkasekwinai P, Lu N, et al. IL-25 augments type 2 immune responses by enhancing the expansion and functions of TSLP-DC-activated Th2 memory cells. J Exp Med. 2007;204:1837–47.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Kondo Y, Yoshimoto T, Yasuda K, Futatsugi-yumikura S, Morimoto M, Hayashi N, et al. Administration of IL-33 induces airway hyperresponsiveness and goblet cell hyperplasia in the lungs in the absence of adaptive immune system. Int Immunol. 2008;20:791–800.PubMedCrossRef Kondo Y, Yoshimoto T, Yasuda K, Futatsugi-yumikura S, Morimoto M, Hayashi N, et al. Administration of IL-33 induces airway hyperresponsiveness and goblet cell hyperplasia in the lungs in the absence of adaptive immune system. Int Immunol. 2008;20:791–800.PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Ying S, O’Connor B, Ratoff J, et al. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin expression is increased in asthmatic airways and correlates with expression of Th2-attracting chemokines and disease severity. J Immunol. 2005;174:8183–90.PubMedCrossRef Ying S, O’Connor B, Ratoff J, et al. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin expression is increased in asthmatic airways and correlates with expression of Th2-attracting chemokines and disease severity. J Immunol. 2005;174:8183–90.PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang W, Li Y, Lv Z, Chen Y, Li Y, Huang K, et al. Bronchial allergen challenge of patients with atopic asthma triggers an alarmin (IL-33, TSLP, and IL-25) response in the airways epithelium and submucosa. J Immunol. 2018;201:2221–31.PubMedCrossRef Wang W, Li Y, Lv Z, Chen Y, Li Y, Huang K, et al. Bronchial allergen challenge of patients with atopic asthma triggers an alarmin (IL-33, TSLP, and IL-25) response in the airways epithelium and submucosa. J Immunol. 2018;201:2221–31.PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Liew FY, Girard JP, Turnquist HR. Interleukin-33 in health and disease. Nat Rev Immunol. 2016;16:676–89.PubMedCrossRef Liew FY, Girard JP, Turnquist HR. Interleukin-33 in health and disease. Nat Rev Immunol. 2016;16:676–89.PubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat De Grove KC, Provoost S, Braun H, Blomme EE, Teufelberger AR, Krysko O, et al. IL-33 signalling contributes to pollutant-induced allergic airway inflammation. Clin Exp Allergy. 2018;48:1665–75.PubMedCrossRef De Grove KC, Provoost S, Braun H, Blomme EE, Teufelberger AR, Krysko O, et al. IL-33 signalling contributes to pollutant-induced allergic airway inflammation. Clin Exp Allergy. 2018;48:1665–75.PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartel S, La Grutta S, Cilluffo G, et al. Human airway epithelial extracellular vesicle miRNA signature is altered upon asthma development. Allergy Eur J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;75:346–56.CrossRef Bartel S, La Grutta S, Cilluffo G, et al. Human airway epithelial extracellular vesicle miRNA signature is altered upon asthma development. Allergy Eur J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;75:346–56.CrossRef
67.
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Laskin DL, Malaviya R, Laskin JD. Role of macrophages in acute lung injury and chronic fibrosis induced by pulmonary toxicants. Toxicol Sci. 2019;168:287–301.PubMedCrossRef Laskin DL, Malaviya R, Laskin JD. Role of macrophages in acute lung injury and chronic fibrosis induced by pulmonary toxicants. Toxicol Sci. 2019;168:287–301.PubMedCrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Bekki K, Ito T, Yoshida Y, et al. PM2.5 collected in China causes inflammatory and oxidative stress responses in macrophages through the multiple pathways. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2016;45:362–9.PubMedCrossRef Bekki K, Ito T, Yoshida Y, et al. PM2.5 collected in China causes inflammatory and oxidative stress responses in macrophages through the multiple pathways. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2016;45:362–9.PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Raji H, Riahi A, Borsi SH, Masoumi K, Khanjani N, Ahmadiangali K, et al. Acute effects of air pollution on hospital admissions for asthma, copd, and bronchiectasis in Ahvaz, Iran. Int J COPD. 2020;15:501–14.CrossRef Raji H, Riahi A, Borsi SH, Masoumi K, Khanjani N, Ahmadiangali K, et al. Acute effects of air pollution on hospital admissions for asthma, copd, and bronchiectasis in Ahvaz, Iran. Int J COPD. 2020;15:501–14.CrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Kilburg-Basnyat B, Reece SW, Crouch MJ, et al. Specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators regulate ozone-induced pulmonary and systemic inflammation. Toxicol Sci. 2018;163:466–77.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Kilburg-Basnyat B, Reece SW, Crouch MJ, et al. Specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators regulate ozone-induced pulmonary and systemic inflammation. Toxicol Sci. 2018;163:466–77.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Tighe RM, Misharin AV, Jakubzick CV, et al. Improving the quality and reproducibility of flow cytometry in the lung. An official American Thoracic Society workshop report. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2019;61:150–61.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Tighe RM, Misharin AV, Jakubzick CV, et al. Improving the quality and reproducibility of flow cytometry in the lung. An official American Thoracic Society workshop report. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2019;61:150–61.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Lavrich KS, Speen AM, Ghio AJ, Bromberg PA, Samet JM, Alexis NE. Macrophages from the upper and lower human respiratory tract are metabolically distinct. Am J Physiol - Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2018;315:L752–64.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Lavrich KS, Speen AM, Ghio AJ, Bromberg PA, Samet JM, Alexis NE. Macrophages from the upper and lower human respiratory tract are metabolically distinct. Am J Physiol - Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2018;315:L752–64.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Hume PS, Gibbings SL, Jakubzick CV, Tuder RM, Curran-Everett D, Henson PM, et al. Localization of macrophages in the human lung via design-based stereology. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;201:1209–17.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hume PS, Gibbings SL, Jakubzick CV, Tuder RM, Curran-Everett D, Henson PM, et al. Localization of macrophages in the human lung via design-based stereology. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;201:1209–17.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Venosa A, Malaviya R, Gow AJ, Hall L, Laskin JD, Laskin DL. Protective role of spleen-derived macrophages in lung inflammation, injury, and fibrosis induced by nitrogen mustard. Am J Physiol - Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2015;309:L1487–98.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Venosa A, Malaviya R, Gow AJ, Hall L, Laskin JD, Laskin DL. Protective role of spleen-derived macrophages in lung inflammation, injury, and fibrosis induced by nitrogen mustard. Am J Physiol - Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2015;309:L1487–98.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Francis M, Guo G, Kong B, Abramova EV, Cervelli JA, Gow AJ, et al. Regulation of lung macrophage activation and oxidative stress following ozone exposure by Farnesoid X receptor. Toxicol Sci. 2020;177:441–53.PubMedCrossRef Francis M, Guo G, Kong B, Abramova EV, Cervelli JA, Gow AJ, et al. Regulation of lung macrophage activation and oxidative stress following ozone exposure by Farnesoid X receptor. Toxicol Sci. 2020;177:441–53.PubMedCrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Choudhary I, Vo T, Paudel K, Patial S, Saini Y. Compartment-specific transcriptomics of ozone-exposed murine lungs reveals sex- and cell type-associated perturbations relevant to mucoinflammatory lung diseases. Am J Physiol Cell Mol Physiol. 2021;320:L99–L125.CrossRef Choudhary I, Vo T, Paudel K, Patial S, Saini Y. Compartment-specific transcriptomics of ozone-exposed murine lungs reveals sex- and cell type-associated perturbations relevant to mucoinflammatory lung diseases. Am J Physiol Cell Mol Physiol. 2021;320:L99–L125.CrossRef
84.•
Zurück zum Zitat Birukova A, Cyphert-Daly J, Cumming RI, Yu YR, Gowdy KM, Que LG, et al. Sex modifies acute ozone-mediated airway physiologic responses. Toxicol Sci. 2019;169:499–510 Explores the impact of sex as a variable in acute O3-induced lung injury and airway hyperresponsiveness. Identifiese that O3-induced airway hyperresponsiveness was elevated in male mice, but not in female mice. Alternatively, female mice exhibited increased airspace inflammation.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Birukova A, Cyphert-Daly J, Cumming RI, Yu YR, Gowdy KM, Que LG, et al. Sex modifies acute ozone-mediated airway physiologic responses. Toxicol Sci. 2019;169:499–510 Explores the impact of sex as a variable in acute O3-induced lung injury and airway hyperresponsiveness. Identifiese that O3-induced airway hyperresponsiveness was elevated in male mice, but not in female mice. Alternatively, female mice exhibited increased airspace inflammation.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Venosa A, Malaviya R, Choi H, Gow AJ, Laskin JD, Laskin DL. Characterization of distinct macrophage subpopulations during nitrogen mustard-induced lung injury and fibrosis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2016;54:436–46.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Venosa A, Malaviya R, Choi H, Gow AJ, Laskin JD, Laskin DL. Characterization of distinct macrophage subpopulations during nitrogen mustard-induced lung injury and fibrosis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2016;54:436–46.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Becker S, Madden MC, Newman SL, Devlin RB, Koren HS. Modulation of human alveolar macrophage properties by ozone exposure in vitro. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1991;110:403–15.PubMedCrossRef Becker S, Madden MC, Newman SL, Devlin RB, Koren HS. Modulation of human alveolar macrophage properties by ozone exposure in vitro. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1991;110:403–15.PubMedCrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Thimmulappa RK, Chattopadhyay I, Rajasekaran S. Oxidative stress mechanisms in the pathogenesis of environmental lung diseases. In: Chakraborti S, Parinandi NL, Ghosh R, Ganguly NK, Chakraborti T, editors. Oxidative Stress Lung Dis. Singapore: Springer; 2019. p. 103–37. Thimmulappa RK, Chattopadhyay I, Rajasekaran S. Oxidative stress mechanisms in the pathogenesis of environmental lung diseases. In: Chakraborti S, Parinandi NL, Ghosh R, Ganguly NK, Chakraborti T, editors. Oxidative Stress Lung Dis. Singapore: Springer; 2019. p. 103–37.
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Gawda A, Majka G, Nowak B, Śróttek M, Walczewska M, Marcinkiewicz J. Air particulate matter SRM 1648a primes macrophages to hyperinflammatory response after LPS stimulation. Inflamm Res. 2018;67:765–76.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Gawda A, Majka G, Nowak B, Śróttek M, Walczewska M, Marcinkiewicz J. Air particulate matter SRM 1648a primes macrophages to hyperinflammatory response after LPS stimulation. Inflamm Res. 2018;67:765–76.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Oakes JL, O’Connor BP, Warg LA, et al. Ozone enhances pulmonary innate immune response to a toll-like receptor-2 agonist. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2013;48:27–34.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Oakes JL, O’Connor BP, Warg LA, et al. Ozone enhances pulmonary innate immune response to a toll-like receptor-2 agonist. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2013;48:27–34.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Z, Potts EN, Piantadosi CA, Foster WM, Hollingsworth JW. Hyaluronan fragments contribute to the ozone-primed immune response to lipopolysaccharide. J Immunol. 2010;185:6891–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Li Z, Potts EN, Piantadosi CA, Foster WM, Hollingsworth JW. Hyaluronan fragments contribute to the ozone-primed immune response to lipopolysaccharide. J Immunol. 2010;185:6891–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Hollingsworth JW, Maruoka S, Li Z, Potts EN, Brass DM, Garantziotis S, et al. Ambient ozone primes pulmonary innate immunity in mice. J Immunol. 2007;179:4367–75.PubMedCrossRef Hollingsworth JW, Maruoka S, Li Z, Potts EN, Brass DM, Garantziotis S, et al. Ambient ozone primes pulmonary innate immunity in mice. J Immunol. 2007;179:4367–75.PubMedCrossRef
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Fu H, Liu X, Li W, Zu Y, Zhou F, Shou Q, et al. PM2.5 exposure induces inflammatory response in macrophages via the TLR4/COX-2/NF-κB pathway. Inflammation. 2020;43:1948–58.PubMedCrossRef Fu H, Liu X, Li W, Zu Y, Zhou F, Shou Q, et al. PM2.5 exposure induces inflammatory response in macrophages via the TLR4/COX-2/NF-κB pathway. Inflammation. 2020;43:1948–58.PubMedCrossRef
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Frush BW, Li Z, Stiles JV, Cotter SF, Shofer SL, Foster WM, et al. Ozone primes alveolar macrophage–derived innate immunity in healthy human subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016;138:1213-1215.e1.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Frush BW, Li Z, Stiles JV, Cotter SF, Shofer SL, Foster WM, et al. Ozone primes alveolar macrophage–derived innate immunity in healthy human subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016;138:1213-1215.e1.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
97.•
Zurück zum Zitat Hussain S, Johnson CG, Sciurba J, et al. TLR5 participates in the TLR4 receptor complex and promotes MyD88-dependent signaling in environmental lung injury. Elife. 2020. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.50458This study highlights a role for TLR5 signaling in environmental lung disease. Supports that TLR5 is required for TLR4 signaling and biases to MyD88 signaling via direct interactions between TLR5 and TLR4. Hussain S, Johnson CG, Sciurba J, et al. TLR5 participates in the TLR4 receptor complex and promotes MyD88-dependent signaling in environmental lung injury. Elife. 2020. https://​doi.​org/​10.​7554/​eLife.​50458This study highlights a role for TLR5 signaling in environmental lung disease. Supports that TLR5 is required for TLR4 signaling and biases to MyD88 signaling via direct interactions between TLR5 and TLR4.
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin CJ, Peters KN, Behar SM. Macrophages clean up: efferocytosis and microbial control. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2014;17:17–23.PubMedCrossRef Martin CJ, Peters KN, Behar SM. Macrophages clean up: efferocytosis and microbial control. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2014;17:17–23.PubMedCrossRef
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Karavitis J, Kovacs EJ. Macrophage phagocytosis: effects of environmental pollutants, alcohol, cigarette smoke, and other external factors. J Leukoc Biol. 2011;90:1065–78.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Karavitis J, Kovacs EJ. Macrophage phagocytosis: effects of environmental pollutants, alcohol, cigarette smoke, and other external factors. J Leukoc Biol. 2011;90:1065–78.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Soukup JM, Becker S. Human alveolar macrophage responses to air pollution particulates are associated with insoluble components of coarse material, including particulate endotoxin. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2001;171:20–6.PubMedCrossRef Soukup JM, Becker S. Human alveolar macrophage responses to air pollution particulates are associated with insoluble components of coarse material, including particulate endotoxin. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2001;171:20–6.PubMedCrossRef
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Sweeney S, Grandolfo D, Ruenraroengsak P, Tetley TD. Functional consequences for primary human alveolar macrophages following treatment with long, but not short, multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Int J Nanomedicine. 2015;10:3115–29.PubMedPubMedCentral Sweeney S, Grandolfo D, Ruenraroengsak P, Tetley TD. Functional consequences for primary human alveolar macrophages following treatment with long, but not short, multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Int J Nanomedicine. 2015;10:3115–29.PubMedPubMedCentral
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Doran AC, Yurdagul A Jr, Tabas I. Efferocytosis in health and disease. Nat Rev Immunol. 2020;20:254–67.PubMedCrossRef Doran AC, Yurdagul A Jr, Tabas I. Efferocytosis in health and disease. Nat Rev Immunol. 2020;20:254–67.PubMedCrossRef
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Grabiec AM, Denny N, Doherty JA, et al. Diminished airway macrophage expression of the Axl receptor tyrosine kinase is associated with defective efferocytosis in asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;140:1144-1146.e4.PubMedCrossRef Grabiec AM, Denny N, Doherty JA, et al. Diminished airway macrophage expression of the Axl receptor tyrosine kinase is associated with defective efferocytosis in asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;140:1144-1146.e4.PubMedCrossRef
105.••
Zurück zum Zitat Hodge MX, Reece SW, Madenspacher JH, Gowdy KM. In vivo assessment of alveolar macrophage efferocytosis following ozone exposure. J Vis Exp. 2019;2019:60109 Describes a protocol for in vivo assessment of macrophage-induced efferocytosis in rodents to facilitate assessment of efferocytosis in genetically modified animals and under distinct exposure conditions. Hodge MX, Reece SW, Madenspacher JH, Gowdy KM. In vivo assessment of alveolar macrophage efferocytosis following ozone exposure. J Vis Exp. 2019;2019:60109 Describes a protocol for in vivo assessment of macrophage-induced efferocytosis in rodents to facilitate assessment of efferocytosis in genetically modified animals and under distinct exposure conditions.
106.
Zurück zum Zitat West CE, Jenmalm MC, Prescott SL. The gut microbiota and its role in the development of allergic disease: a wider perspective. Clin Exp Allergy. 2015;45:43–53.PubMedCrossRef West CE, Jenmalm MC, Prescott SL. The gut microbiota and its role in the development of allergic disease: a wider perspective. Clin Exp Allergy. 2015;45:43–53.PubMedCrossRef
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Ege MJ, Mayer M, Normand A-C, Genuneit J, Cookson WOCM, Braun-Fahrländer C, et al. Exposure to environmental microorganisms and childhood asthma. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:701–9.PubMedCrossRef Ege MJ, Mayer M, Normand A-C, Genuneit J, Cookson WOCM, Braun-Fahrländer C, et al. Exposure to environmental microorganisms and childhood asthma. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:701–9.PubMedCrossRef
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Noverr MC, Falkowski NR, McDonald RA, McKenzie AN, Huffnagle GB. Development of allergic airway disease in mice following antibiotic therapy and fungal microbiota increase: role of host genetics, antigen, and interleukin-13. Infect Immun. 2005;73:30–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Noverr MC, Falkowski NR, McDonald RA, McKenzie AN, Huffnagle GB. Development of allergic airway disease in mice following antibiotic therapy and fungal microbiota increase: role of host genetics, antigen, and interleukin-13. Infect Immun. 2005;73:30–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Noverr MC, Huffnagle GB. The “microflora hypothesis” of allergic diseases. Clin Exp Allergy. 2005;35:1511–20.PubMedCrossRef Noverr MC, Huffnagle GB. The “microflora hypothesis” of allergic diseases. Clin Exp Allergy. 2005;35:1511–20.PubMedCrossRef
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Trompette A, Gollwitzer ES, Yadava K, et al. Gut microbiota metabolism of dietary fiber influences allergic airway disease and hematopoiesis. Nat Med. 2014;20:159–66.PubMedCrossRef Trompette A, Gollwitzer ES, Yadava K, et al. Gut microbiota metabolism of dietary fiber influences allergic airway disease and hematopoiesis. Nat Med. 2014;20:159–66.PubMedCrossRef
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghebre MA, Pang PH, Diver S, et al. Biological exacerbation clusters demonstrate asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap with distinct mediator and microbiome profiles. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018;141:2027-2036.e12.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ghebre MA, Pang PH, Diver S, et al. Biological exacerbation clusters demonstrate asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap with distinct mediator and microbiome profiles. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018;141:2027-2036.e12.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Durack J, Lynch SV, Nariya S, et al. Features of the bronchial bacterial microbiome associated with atopy, asthma, and responsiveness to inhaled corticosteroid treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;140:63–75.PubMedCrossRef Durack J, Lynch SV, Nariya S, et al. Features of the bronchial bacterial microbiome associated with atopy, asthma, and responsiveness to inhaled corticosteroid treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;140:63–75.PubMedCrossRef
114.•
Zurück zum Zitat Dickson RP, Erb-Downward JR, Falkowski NR, Hunter EM, Ashley SL, Huffnagle GB. The lung microbiota of healthy mice are highly variable, cluster by environment, and reflect variation in baseline lung innate immunity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;198:497–508 Demonstrates the importance of the microbiome in regulating innate immune responses as defined by inflammatory cytokine production and how these effects can be altered by environmental conditions that regulate the microbiome.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Dickson RP, Erb-Downward JR, Falkowski NR, Hunter EM, Ashley SL, Huffnagle GB. The lung microbiota of healthy mice are highly variable, cluster by environment, and reflect variation in baseline lung innate immunity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;198:497–508 Demonstrates the importance of the microbiome in regulating innate immune responses as defined by inflammatory cytokine production and how these effects can be altered by environmental conditions that regulate the microbiome.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
115.
Zurück zum Zitat Gibson PG, Yang IA, Upham JW, et al. Effect of azithromycin on asthma exacerbations and quality of life in adults with persistent uncontrolled asthma (AMAZES): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2017;390:659–68.PubMedCrossRef Gibson PG, Yang IA, Upham JW, et al. Effect of azithromycin on asthma exacerbations and quality of life in adults with persistent uncontrolled asthma (AMAZES): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2017;390:659–68.PubMedCrossRef
116.
Zurück zum Zitat Lopes dos Santos Santiago G, Brusselle G, Dauwe K, Deschaght P, Verhofstede C, Vaneechoutte D, et al. Influence of chronic azithromycin treatment on the composition of the oropharyngeal microbial community in patients with severe asthma. BMC Microbiol. 2017;17:109.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Lopes dos Santos Santiago G, Brusselle G, Dauwe K, Deschaght P, Verhofstede C, Vaneechoutte D, et al. Influence of chronic azithromycin treatment on the composition of the oropharyngeal microbial community in patients with severe asthma. BMC Microbiol. 2017;17:109.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Mishra V, DiAngelo SL, Silveyra P. Sex-specific IL-6-associated signaling activation in ozone-induced lung inflammation. Biol Sex Differ. 2016;7:1–22.CrossRef Mishra V, DiAngelo SL, Silveyra P. Sex-specific IL-6-associated signaling activation in ozone-induced lung inflammation. Biol Sex Differ. 2016;7:1–22.CrossRef
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuentes N, Nicoleau M, Cabello N, Montes D, Zomorodi N, Chroneos ZC, et al. 17β-Estradiol affects lung function and inflammation following ozone exposure in a sex-specific manner. Am J Physiol - Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2019;317:L702–16.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Fuentes N, Nicoleau M, Cabello N, Montes D, Zomorodi N, Chroneos ZC, et al. 17β-Estradiol affects lung function and inflammation following ozone exposure in a sex-specific manner. Am J Physiol - Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2019;317:L702–16.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
122.
Zurück zum Zitat Cabello N, Mishra V, Sinha U, Diangelo SL, Chroneos ZC, Ekpa NA, et al. Sex differences in the expression of lung inflammatory mediators in response to ozone. Am J Physiol - Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2015;309:L1150–63.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Cabello N, Mishra V, Sinha U, Diangelo SL, Chroneos ZC, Ekpa NA, et al. Sex differences in the expression of lung inflammatory mediators in response to ozone. Am J Physiol - Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2015;309:L1150–63.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
123.
Zurück zum Zitat Rebuli ME, Speen AM, Martin EM, Addo KA, Pawlak EA, Glista-Baker E, et al. Wood smoke exposure alters human inflammatory responses to viral infection in a sex-specific manner: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;199:996–1007.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Rebuli ME, Speen AM, Martin EM, Addo KA, Pawlak EA, Glista-Baker E, et al. Wood smoke exposure alters human inflammatory responses to viral infection in a sex-specific manner: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;199:996–1007.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
124.••
Zurück zum Zitat McCullough SD, Bowers EC, On DM, Morgan DS, Dailey LA, Hines RN, et al. Baseline chromatin modification levels may predict interindividual variability in ozone-induced gene expression. Toxicol Sci. 2016;150:216–24 Identified that the chromatin structure of human epithelial cells from individual donors exhibited specific responses to in vitro O3 exposure. This highlights that individual variability in exposure responses can be predicted by an individual's chromatin modification.PubMedCrossRef McCullough SD, Bowers EC, On DM, Morgan DS, Dailey LA, Hines RN, et al. Baseline chromatin modification levels may predict interindividual variability in ozone-induced gene expression. Toxicol Sci. 2016;150:216–24 Identified that the chromatin structure of human epithelial cells from individual donors exhibited specific responses to in vitro O3 exposure. This highlights that individual variability in exposure responses can be predicted by an individual's chromatin modification.PubMedCrossRef
125.
Zurück zum Zitat Ladd-Acosta C, Feinberg JI, Brown SC, Lurmann FW, Croen LA, Hertz-Picciotto I, et al. Epigenetic marks of prenatal air pollution exposure found in multiple tissues relevant for child health. Environ Int. 2019;126:363–76.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ladd-Acosta C, Feinberg JI, Brown SC, Lurmann FW, Croen LA, Hertz-Picciotto I, et al. Epigenetic marks of prenatal air pollution exposure found in multiple tissues relevant for child health. Environ Int. 2019;126:363–76.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Role of Innate Immune System in Environmental Lung Diseases
verfasst von
Marissa A. Guttenberg
Aaron T. Vose
Robert M. Tighe
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Allergy and Asthma Reports / Ausgabe 5/2021
Print ISSN: 1529-7322
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-6315
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-021-01011-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2021

Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 5/2021 Zur Ausgabe

Allergens (RK Bush and S Vieths, Section Editors)

Allergens from Edible Insects: Cross-reactivity and Effects of Processing

Anaphylaxis and Drug Allergy (BT Kelly and M Castells, Section Editors)

Hereditary Alpha-Tryptasemia: a Commonly Inherited Modifier of Anaphylaxis

Update HNO

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.