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Erschienen in: Der Onkologe 5/2014

01.05.2014 | Leitthema

Rolle der Strahlentherapie beim Hodgkin-Lymphom

verfasst von: Dr. C.M. Baues, R. Semrau, B. Nast-Kolb, H.T. Eich

Erschienen in: Die Onkologie | Ausgabe 5/2014

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die Strahlentherapie hat in der Behandlung des Hodgkin-Lymphoms (HL) einen festen Stellenwert.

Methoden

Es erfolgte eine Literaturrecherche in der Datenbank PubMed über die Entwicklung und Bedeutung der Strahlentherapie im Rahmen der Behandlung des HL.

Ergebnisse

Die Bestrahlung des HL hat sich als feste Säule der Therapie über die letzten Jahrzehnte etabliert. In den Anfängen dominierte die alleinige Extended-Field-Radiotherapie (EF-RT). Remissionsraten von 90 % in frühen Stadien waren ein Beleg für die große Wirksamkeit der Bestrahlung. Allerdings konnte eine weitere Verbesserung des FFTF („freedom from treatment failure“) erst durch das Hinzufügen einer Polychemotherapie erreicht werden. Diese multimodalen Behandlungskonzepte wurden konsequent über Generationen in klinischen Studien geprüft, und so konnte eine kontinuierliche Reduktion der Bestrahlungsdosis und der Bestrahlungsvolumina bei gleicher bzw. besserer Wirksamkeit erfolgen. Die Reduktion der therapieassoziierten Nebenwirkungen rückte bei einem vorwiegend jungen Patientenkollektiv mit exzellenter Langzeitprognose immer mehr in den Vordergrund, und so sind aktuelle Studien insbesondere durch den Versuch der Therapiestratifizierung und die mögliche Reduktion der Behandlungsintensität geprägt.

Schlussfolgerung

Im Zeitalter der individualisierten Medizin wird die systemische Therapie weiter an Bedeutung gewinnen und zugleich die hohe lokale Wirksamkeit der konsolidierenden Radiotherapie als wesentliche Therapiekomponente bestehen bleiben („combined modality“).
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Metadaten
Titel
Rolle der Strahlentherapie beim Hodgkin-Lymphom
verfasst von
Dr. C.M. Baues
R. Semrau
B. Nast-Kolb
H.T. Eich
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Onkologie / Ausgabe 5/2014
Print ISSN: 2731-7226
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7234
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00761-013-2635-5

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