Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Orthopäde 9/2016

16.08.2016 | Rückenmarkstimulation | Leitthema

SCS als therapeutische Option beim Postnukleotomiesyndrom

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. V. Tronnier

Erschienen in: Die Orthopädie | Ausgabe 9/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Etwa 10–40 % der Patienten sind nach Operationen an der Wirbelsäule nicht beschwerdefrei. Die Ursachen können vielfältig sein. Wenn sich keine eindeutige Ursache, wie z. B. ein neuer Bandscheibenvorfall, darstellen lässt, spricht man gerne von einem Postnukleotomiesyndrom. Dieser Begriff subsumiert eine Vielzahl von möglichen Schmerzursachen. Entsprechend vielfältig sind auch die Therapieansätze. Neben medikamentösen, verhaltenstherapeutischen und physiotherapeutischen Maßnahmen, bieten sich bereits seit langem auch nichtinvasive und invasive Neuromodulationstechniken an. Die bekannteste Methode ist die epidurale Rückenmarkstimulation oder SCS (spinal cord stimulation). Im folgenden Artikel sollen evidenzbasierte Studien zum Erfolg der konventionellen tonischen Rückenmarkstimulation beim Postnukleotomiesyndrom und neuere Entwicklungen, insbesondere zur Behandlung der therapierefraktären Rückenschmerzen, vorgestellt werden.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Kaisy A, Van Buyten JP, Smet I et al (2014) Sustained effectiveness of 10 kHz high-frequency spinal cord stimulation for patients with chronic, low back pain: 24-month results of a prospective multicenter study. Pain Med 15:347–354CrossRefPubMed Al-Kaisy A, Van Buyten JP, Smet I et al (2014) Sustained effectiveness of 10 kHz high-frequency spinal cord stimulation for patients with chronic, low back pain: 24-month results of a prospective multicenter study. Pain Med 15:347–354CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson SR (2000) A rationale for the treatment algorithm of failed back surgery syndrome. Curr Rev Pain 4:395–406CrossRefPubMed Anderson SR (2000) A rationale for the treatment algorithm of failed back surgery syndrome. Curr Rev Pain 4:395–406CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Avellanal M, Diaz-Reganon G, Orts A et al (2014) One-year results of an algorithmic approach for managing failed back surgery syndrome. Pain Res Manag 19:313–316CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Avellanal M, Diaz-Reganon G, Orts A et al (2014) One-year results of an algorithmic approach for managing failed back surgery syndrome. Pain Res Manag 19:313–316CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bala MM, Riemsma RP, Nixon J et al (2008) Systematic review of the (cost-)effectiveness of spinal cord stimulation for people with failed back surgery syndrome. Clin J Pain 24:757–758CrossRef Bala MM, Riemsma RP, Nixon J et al (2008) Systematic review of the (cost-)effectiveness of spinal cord stimulation for people with failed back surgery syndrome. Clin J Pain 24:757–758CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Cruccu G, Aziz TZ, Garcia-Larrea L et al (2007) EFNS Guidelines on neurostimulation therapies for neuropathic pain. Eur J Neurol 14:952–970CrossRefPubMed Cruccu G, Aziz TZ, Garcia-Larrea L et al (2007) EFNS Guidelines on neurostimulation therapies for neuropathic pain. Eur J Neurol 14:952–970CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Dario A, Fortini G, Bertollo D et al (2001) Treatment of failed back surgery syndrome. Neuromodulation 4:105–110CrossRefPubMed Dario A, Fortini G, Bertollo D et al (2001) Treatment of failed back surgery syndrome. Neuromodulation 4:105–110CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Deer TR (2011) Spinal cord and peripheral nerve stimulation should be used earlier in the treatment algorithm for neuropathic pain. Pain Manag 1:7–10CrossRefPubMed Deer TR (2011) Spinal cord and peripheral nerve stimulation should be used earlier in the treatment algorithm for neuropathic pain. Pain Manag 1:7–10CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat De Ridder D, Lenders MW, De Vos CC et al (2015) A 2‑center comparative study on tonic versus burst spinal cord stimulation: Amount of responders and amount of pain suppression. Clin J Pain 31:433–437CrossRefPubMed De Ridder D, Lenders MW, De Vos CC et al (2015) A 2‑center comparative study on tonic versus burst spinal cord stimulation: Amount of responders and amount of pain suppression. Clin J Pain 31:433–437CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Eldabe S, Kumar K, Buchser E et al (2010) An analysis of the components of pain, function, and health-related quality of life in patients with failed back surgery syndrome treated with spinal cord stimulation or conventional medical management. Neuromodulation 13:201–209CrossRefPubMed Eldabe S, Kumar K, Buchser E et al (2010) An analysis of the components of pain, function, and health-related quality of life in patients with failed back surgery syndrome treated with spinal cord stimulation or conventional medical management. Neuromodulation 13:201–209CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Forget P, Boyer T, Steyaert A, Masquelier E, Deumens R, Le Polain de Waroux B (2015) Clinical evidence for dorsal root ganglion stimulation in the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain. A review. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 66:37–41PubMed Forget P, Boyer T, Steyaert A, Masquelier E, Deumens R, Le Polain de Waroux B (2015) Clinical evidence for dorsal root ganglion stimulation in the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain. A review. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 66:37–41PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Gilron I, Baron R, Jensen T (2015) Neuropathic pain: Principles of diagnosis and treatment. Mayo Clin Proc 90:532–545CrossRefPubMed Gilron I, Baron R, Jensen T (2015) Neuropathic pain: Principles of diagnosis and treatment. Mayo Clin Proc 90:532–545CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Greitemann B, Dibbelt S, Büschel C (2006) Integriertes Orthopädisch-Psychosomatisches Konzept zur medizinischen Rehabilitation von Patienten mit chronischen Schmerzen des Bewegungsapparates – Langfristige Effekte und Nachhaltigkeit eines multimodalen Programmes zur Aktivierung und beruflichen Umorientierung. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 144:255–266CrossRefPubMed Greitemann B, Dibbelt S, Büschel C (2006) Integriertes Orthopädisch-Psychosomatisches Konzept zur medizinischen Rehabilitation von Patienten mit chronischen Schmerzen des Bewegungsapparates – Langfristige Effekte und Nachhaltigkeit eines multimodalen Programmes zur Aktivierung und beruflichen Umorientierung. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 144:255–266CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamm-Faber TE, Aukes H, van Gorp EJ et al (2015) Subcutaneous stimulation as an additional therapy to spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of low back pain and leg pain in failed back surgery syndrome: Four-year follow-up. Neuromodulation 18:618–622CrossRefPubMed Hamm-Faber TE, Aukes H, van Gorp EJ et al (2015) Subcutaneous stimulation as an additional therapy to spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of low back pain and leg pain in failed back surgery syndrome: Four-year follow-up. Neuromodulation 18:618–622CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kapural L, Yu C, Doust MW et al (2015) Novel 10-kHz high-frequency therapy (HF10 therapy) is superior to traditional low-frequency spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic back and leg pain: The SENZA-RCT randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 123:851–860CrossRefPubMed Kapural L, Yu C, Doust MW et al (2015) Novel 10-kHz high-frequency therapy (HF10 therapy) is superior to traditional low-frequency spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic back and leg pain: The SENZA-RCT randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 123:851–860CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kloimstein H, Likar R, Kern M et al (2014) Peripheral nerve field stimulation (PNFS) in chronic low back pain: a prospective multicenter study. Neuromodulation 17:180–187CrossRefPubMed Kloimstein H, Likar R, Kern M et al (2014) Peripheral nerve field stimulation (PNFS) in chronic low back pain: a prospective multicenter study. Neuromodulation 17:180–187CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar K, Taylor RS, Jacques L et al (2007) Spinal cord stimulation versus conventional medical management for neuropathic pain: A multicenter randomized controlled trial in patients with failed back surgery syndrome. Pain 132:179–188CrossRefPubMed Kumar K, Taylor RS, Jacques L et al (2007) Spinal cord stimulation versus conventional medical management for neuropathic pain: A multicenter randomized controlled trial in patients with failed back surgery syndrome. Pain 132:179–188CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar K, Taylor RS, Jacques L et al (2008) The effects of spinal cord stimulation in neuropathic pain are sustained: A 24-month follow-up of the prospective randomized controlled multicentre trial of the effectiveness of spinal cord stimulation. Neurosurgery 63:762–770CrossRefPubMed Kumar K, Taylor RS, Jacques L et al (2008) The effects of spinal cord stimulation in neuropathic pain are sustained: A 24-month follow-up of the prospective randomized controlled multicentre trial of the effectiveness of spinal cord stimulation. Neurosurgery 63:762–770CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Liem L, Mekhail N (2016) Management of postherniorrhaphy chronic neuropathic groin pain: A role for dorsal root ganglion stimulation. Pain Pract. doi:10.1111/papr.12424 PubMed Liem L, Mekhail N (2016) Management of postherniorrhaphy chronic neuropathic groin pain: A role for dorsal root ganglion stimulation. Pain Pract. doi:10.​1111/​papr.​12424 PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Mekhail N, Wentzel DL, Freeman R et al (2011) Counting the costs: Case management implications of spinal cord stimulation treatment for failed back surgery syndrome. Profess Case Manag 16:27–36CrossRef Mekhail N, Wentzel DL, Freeman R et al (2011) Counting the costs: Case management implications of spinal cord stimulation treatment for failed back surgery syndrome. Profess Case Manag 16:27–36CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Monticone M, Ambrosini E, Rocca B et al (2014) A multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme improves disability, kinesiophobia and walking ability in subjects with chronic low back pain: Results of a randomized controlled pilot study. Eur Spine J 23:2105–2113CrossRefPubMed Monticone M, Ambrosini E, Rocca B et al (2014) A multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme improves disability, kinesiophobia and walking ability in subjects with chronic low back pain: Results of a randomized controlled pilot study. Eur Spine J 23:2105–2113CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Morone G, Paolucci T, Alcuri MR et al (2011) Quality of life improved by multidisciplinary back school program in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: A single blind randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 47:533–541PubMed Morone G, Paolucci T, Alcuri MR et al (2011) Quality of life improved by multidisciplinary back school program in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: A single blind randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 47:533–541PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Navarro RM, Vercimak DC (2012) Triangular stimulation method utilizing combination spinal cord stimulation with peripheral subcutaneous field stimulation for chronic pain patients: A retrospective study. Neuromodulation 15:124–131CrossRefPubMed Navarro RM, Vercimak DC (2012) Triangular stimulation method utilizing combination spinal cord stimulation with peripheral subcutaneous field stimulation for chronic pain patients: A retrospective study. Neuromodulation 15:124–131CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Nazzal ME, Saadah MA, Saadah LM et al (2013) Management options of chronic low back pain: A randomized blinded clinical trial. Neurosciences (Riyadh) 18:152–159 Nazzal ME, Saadah MA, Saadah LM et al (2013) Management options of chronic low back pain: A randomized blinded clinical trial. Neurosciences (Riyadh) 18:152–159
26.
Zurück zum Zitat North RB, Kidd DH, Zahurak M et al (1993) Spinal cord stimulation for chronic, intractable: Experience over two decades. Neurosurgery 32:384–394CrossRefPubMed North RB, Kidd DH, Zahurak M et al (1993) Spinal cord stimulation for chronic, intractable: Experience over two decades. Neurosurgery 32:384–394CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat North RB, Kidd DH, Farrokhi F et al (2005) Spinal cord stimulation versus repeated lumbosacral spinal surgery for chronic pain: A randomized controlled trial. Neurosurgery 56:98–107CrossRefPubMed North RB, Kidd DH, Farrokhi F et al (2005) Spinal cord stimulation versus repeated lumbosacral spinal surgery for chronic pain: A randomized controlled trial. Neurosurgery 56:98–107CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat North RB, Kidd D, Shipley J et al (2007) Spinal cord stimulation versus reoperation for failed back surgery syndrome: A cost effectiveness and cost utility analysis based on a randomized, controlled trial. Neurosurgery 61:361–369CrossRefPubMed North RB, Kidd D, Shipley J et al (2007) Spinal cord stimulation versus reoperation for failed back surgery syndrome: A cost effectiveness and cost utility analysis based on a randomized, controlled trial. Neurosurgery 61:361–369CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Practice Guidelines for Chronic Pain Management (2010) An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Chronic Pain Management and the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. Anesthesiology 112:810–833CrossRef Practice Guidelines for Chronic Pain Management (2010) An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Chronic Pain Management and the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. Anesthesiology 112:810–833CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Reverberi C, Dario A, Barolat G (2013) Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in conjunction with peripheral nerve field stimulation (PNfS) for the treatment of complex pain in failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS). Neuromodulation 16:78–82CrossRefPubMed Reverberi C, Dario A, Barolat G (2013) Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in conjunction with peripheral nerve field stimulation (PNfS) for the treatment of complex pain in failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS). Neuromodulation 16:78–82CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Rigoard P, Delmotte A, D’Houtaud S et al (2012) Back pain: A real target for spinal cord stimulation. Neurosurgery 70:574–584CrossRefPubMed Rigoard P, Delmotte A, D’Houtaud S et al (2012) Back pain: A real target for spinal cord stimulation. Neurosurgery 70:574–584CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Rigoard P, Desai MJ, North RB et al (2013) Spinal cord stimulation for predominant low back pain in failed back surgery syndrome: Study protocol for an international multicenter randomized controlled trial (PROMISE study). Trials 14:376CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rigoard P, Desai MJ, North RB et al (2013) Spinal cord stimulation for predominant low back pain in failed back surgery syndrome: Study protocol for an international multicenter randomized controlled trial (PROMISE study). Trials 14:376CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Roche-Leboucher G, Petit-Lemanac’ HA, Bontoux L et al (2011) Multidisciplinary intensive functional restoration versus outpatient active physiotherapy in chronic low back pain. Spine 36:2235–2242CrossRefPubMed Roche-Leboucher G, Petit-Lemanac’ HA, Bontoux L et al (2011) Multidisciplinary intensive functional restoration versus outpatient active physiotherapy in chronic low back pain. Spine 36:2235–2242CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith H, Youn Y, Pilitsis JG (2015) Successful use of high-frequency spinal cord stimulation following traditional treatment failure. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 93:190–193CrossRefPubMed Smith H, Youn Y, Pilitsis JG (2015) Successful use of high-frequency spinal cord stimulation following traditional treatment failure. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 93:190–193CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Sweet J, Badjatiya A, Tan D et al (2015) Paresthesia-free high-density spinal cord stimulation for postlaminectomy syndrome in a prescreened population: A prospective case series. Neuromodulation 19:260–267. doi: 10.1111/ner.12357 CrossRefPubMed Sweet J, Badjatiya A, Tan D et al (2015) Paresthesia-free high-density spinal cord stimulation for postlaminectomy syndrome in a prescreened population: A prospective case series. Neuromodulation 19:260–267. doi: 10.​1111/​ner.​12357 CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Tavafian SS, Jamshidi AR, Mohammad K (2014) Treatment of low back pain: extended follow-up of an original trial (NCT00600197) comparing a multidisciplinary group-based rehabilitation program with oral drug treatment alone up to 30 months. Int J Rheum Dis. doi:10.1111/1756-185X.12540 Tavafian SS, Jamshidi AR, Mohammad K (2014) Treatment of low back pain: extended follow-up of an original trial (NCT00600197) comparing a multidisciplinary group-based rehabilitation program with oral drug treatment alone up to 30 months. Int J Rheum Dis. doi:10.​1111/​1756-185X.​12540
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor RJ, Taylor RS (2005) Spinal cord stimulation for failed back surgery syndrome: A decision analytic model and cost-effectiveness analysis. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 21:351–358CrossRefPubMed Taylor RJ, Taylor RS (2005) Spinal cord stimulation for failed back surgery syndrome: A decision analytic model and cost-effectiveness analysis. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 21:351–358CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Tronnier V, Baron R, Birklein F et al (2011) Epidurale Rückenmarkstimulation zur Therapie chronischer Schmerzen. Zusammenfassung der S3-Leitlinie. Schmerz 25:484–492CrossRefPubMed Tronnier V, Baron R, Birklein F et al (2011) Epidurale Rückenmarkstimulation zur Therapie chronischer Schmerzen. Zusammenfassung der S3-Leitlinie. Schmerz 25:484–492CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Boxem K, Cheng J, Patijn J et al (2010) Lumbosacral Radicular Pain. Pain Pract 10:339–358CrossRefPubMed Van Boxem K, Cheng J, Patijn J et al (2010) Lumbosacral Radicular Pain. Pain Pract 10:339–358CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Buyten JP, Linderoth B (2010) „The failed back surgery syndrome“: Definition and therapeutic algorithms – An update. Eur J Pain Suppl 4:273–286CrossRef Van Buyten JP, Linderoth B (2010) „The failed back surgery syndrome“: Definition and therapeutic algorithms – An update. Eur J Pain Suppl 4:273–286CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Buyten JP, Smet I, Liem L, Russo M, Huygen F (2015) Stimulation of dorsal root ganglia for the management of complex regional pain syndrome: A prospective case series. Pain Pract 15:208–216CrossRefPubMed Van Buyten JP, Smet I, Liem L, Russo M, Huygen F (2015) Stimulation of dorsal root ganglia for the management of complex regional pain syndrome: A prospective case series. Pain Pract 15:208–216CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilkinson HA (1991) The failed back syndrome: Etiology and therapy. Harper & Row, Philadelphia Wilkinson HA (1991) The failed back syndrome: Etiology and therapy. Harper & Row, Philadelphia
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang F, Xu Q, Cheong YK et al (2014) Comparison of intensity-dependent inhibition of spinal wide-dynamic range neurons by dorsal column and peripheral nerve stimulation in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Eur J Pain 18:978–988CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yang F, Xu Q, Cheong YK et al (2014) Comparison of intensity-dependent inhibition of spinal wide-dynamic range neurons by dorsal column and peripheral nerve stimulation in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Eur J Pain 18:978–988CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
SCS als therapeutische Option beim Postnukleotomiesyndrom
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. V. Tronnier
Publikationsdatum
16.08.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Orthopädie / Ausgabe 9/2016
Print ISSN: 2731-7145
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7153
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-016-3310-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2016

Der Orthopäde 9/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Einführung zum Thema

Herausforderung Wirbelsäule

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.