Skip to main content
Erschienen in: DGNeurologie 2/2018

24.10.2018 | Rituximab | Leitlinien

S2e-Leitlinie: Therapie akuter und chronischer immunvermittelter Neuropathien und Neuritiden

Leitlinie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurologie

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. C. Sommer

Erschienen in: DGNeurologie | Ausgabe 2/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Auszug

  • In einem aktuellen Cochrane Review wurde der Vorteil von Plasmapheresen gegenüber supportiver Therapie beim GBS (Guillain-Barré-Syndrom) bezüglich Gehfähigkeit, Muskelkraft und Behinderungsgrad bestätigt (Ia; [9]).
  • In einem aktuellen Cochrane Review wurde bekräftigt, dass Glukokortikosteroide in Monotherapie keinen Einfluss auf die Rückbildung eines GBS oder dessen Langzeitverlauf (Ia) haben. Sie können sogar für die Erholung hinderlich sein [33].
  • Bei einer hereditären Erkrankung, die zu einem GBS/CIDP-ähnlichen (CIDP: chronisch inflammatorische demyelinisierende Polyradikuloneuropathie) Krankheitsbild prädisponiert (p.Cys89Tyr-Mutation im CD59-Gen [CD: „cluster of differentiation“]), war der Komplementinhibitor Eculizumab in einer offenen Studie wirksam (IIIb; [47]).
  • Eine offene Phase-3-Multicenterstudie zeigte die Wirksamkeit von IVIG (i.v. Immunglobuline) in der Induktions- und Erhaltungstherapie bei CIDP, in dieser Studie mit dem Handelspräparat Privigen® über 6 Wochen (IIa; [37]).
  • IVIG als Primärtherapie war bei CIDP häufiger wirksam als Methylprednisolon (MP). Jedoch erreichen Patienten mit MP innerhalb einer 6‑monatigen Nachbeobachtungszeit häufiger eine Remission (Ib; [49]).
  • Nach längerer Nachbeobachtungszeit (bis zu 60 Monate) hatten gleich viele Patienten nach IVIG oder nach MP ein Rezidiv, allerdings traten die Rezidive nach MP deutlich später auf (IIb; [50]).
  • Eine prospektive Kohortenstudie mit Nachverfolgung der Teilnehmer aus der PREDICT-Studie (orale Steroidpulstherapie mit 40 mg/Tag Dexamethason an 4 aufeinanderfolgenden Tagen einmal monatlich über 6 Monate vs. Dauertherapie mit Methylprednisolon mit 60 mg in absteigender Dosierung über 8 Monate [72]) zeigte, dass etwa 25 % der Patienten eine Remission erreichten, für 17,5 Monate mit Dexamethason, für 11 Monate mit Prednisolon [22].
  • Eine große Studie mit 172 Teilnehmern zur subkutanen Immunglobulingabe (SCIG), die den Patienten mehr Selbstbestimmung lässt, zeigte einen positiven Effekt von 2 Dosen SCIG (0,2 und 0,4 g/kg einer 20%igen IG-Lösung [IG: Immunglobulin]) im Vergleich zu Plazebo in der Erhaltungstherapie der CIDP [71].
  • In einem Cochrane Review von 2017 wurde das Fehlen eines Wirksamkeitsnachweises für Immunsuppressiva (außer Glukokortikosteroiden) bei CIDP bestätigt; Nachweise der fehlenden Wirkung liegen für Methotrexat und Interferon beta-1a vor (Ib; [51]).
  • Bei einer Untergruppe von Patienten mit CIDP (oft mit GBS-ähnlichem Beginn, oft mit Tremor im Verlauf) können IgG-Antikörper gegen paranodale Proteine detektiert werden. In dieser Konstellation ist, sofern die klassische CIDP-Therapie nicht wirksam ist, ein Therapieversuch mit Rituximab angezeigt (III; [56]).
  • In einer kleinen RCT (randomisierte kontrollierte Studie) sowie unkontrollierte Studien wurde eine mäßige Wirkung von Rituximab bei Anti-MAG-Neuropathie (MAG: myelinassoziiertes Glykoprotein) belegt (IIb; [8, 40, 66]).
  • In einer randomisierten kontrollierten Studie wurde die Wirksamkeit von IVIG bei MMN (multifokale motorische Neuropathie) nachgewiesen (Ib; [29]).
  • Bei nicht systemischer vaskulitischer Neuropathie (NSVN) und systemischer vaskulitischer PNP (Polyneuropathie) mit vorwiegendem Befall des PNS (peripheres Nervensystem) haben Patienten mit initialer Kombinationstherapie (Kortikosteroide plus Immunsuppressivum) ein geringeres Rezidivrisiko als Patienten mit alleiniger Kortikosteroidtherapie (IIa; [14]).
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Plasma Exchange/Sandoglobulin Guillain-Barre Syndrome Trial Group (1997) Randomised trial of plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, and combined treatments in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Lancet 349:225–230CrossRef Plasma Exchange/Sandoglobulin Guillain-Barre Syndrome Trial Group (1997) Randomised trial of plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, and combined treatments in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Lancet 349:225–230CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Joint Task Force of the EFNS and the PNS (2010) European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society Guideline on management of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst 15(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8027.2010.00245.x (Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society – first revision)CrossRef Joint Task Force of the EFNS and the PNS (2010) European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society Guideline on management of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst 15(1):1–9. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​j.​1529-8027.​2010.​00245.​x (Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society – first revision)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Joint Task Force of the EFNS and the PNS (2010) European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society Guideline on management of multifocal motor neuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst 15(4):295–301. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8027.2010.00290.x (Report of a Joint Task Force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society – first revision)CrossRef Joint Task Force of the EFNS and the PNS (2010) European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society Guideline on management of multifocal motor neuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst 15(4):295–301. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​j.​1529-8027.​2010.​00290.​x (Report of a Joint Task Force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society – first revision)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Joint Task Force of the EFNS and the PNS (2010) European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society Guideline on management of paraproteinemic demyelinating neuropathies. J Peripher Nerv Syst 15(3):185–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8027.2010.00278.x (Report of a Joint Task Force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society – first revision)CrossRef Joint Task Force of the EFNS and the PNS (2010) European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society Guideline on management of paraproteinemic demyelinating neuropathies. J Peripher Nerv Syst 15(3):185–195. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​j.​1529-8027.​2010.​00278.​x (Report of a Joint Task Force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society – first revision)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Adrichem ME, Eftimov F, van Schaik IN (2016) Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, a time to start and a time to stop. J Peripher Nerv Syst 21:121–127CrossRef Adrichem ME, Eftimov F, van Schaik IN (2016) Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, a time to start and a time to stop. J Peripher Nerv Syst 21:121–127CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Campagnolo M, Zambello R, Nobile-Orazio E, Benedetti L, Marfia GA, Riva N, Castellani F, Bianco M, Salvalaggio A, Garnero M, Ruiz M, Mataluni G, Fazio R, Ermani M, Briani C (2017) IgM MGUS and Waldenstrom-associated anti-MAG neuropathies display similar response to rituximab therapy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 88(12):1094–1097. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2017-315736 CrossRef Campagnolo M, Zambello R, Nobile-Orazio E, Benedetti L, Marfia GA, Riva N, Castellani F, Bianco M, Salvalaggio A, Garnero M, Ruiz M, Mataluni G, Fazio R, Ermani M, Briani C (2017) IgM MGUS and Waldenstrom-associated anti-MAG neuropathies display similar response to rituximab therapy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 88(12):1094–1097. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​jnnp-2017-315736 CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Chroni E, Veltsista D, Gavanozi E, Vlachou T, Polychronopoulos P, Papathanasopoulos P (2015) Pure sensory chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy: Rapid deterioration after steroid treatment. Bmc Neurol 15:27CrossRef Chroni E, Veltsista D, Gavanozi E, Vlachou T, Polychronopoulos P, Papathanasopoulos P (2015) Pure sensory chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy: Rapid deterioration after steroid treatment. Bmc Neurol 15:27CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Cocito D, Grimaldi S, Paolasso I, Falcone Y, Antonini G, Benedetti L, Briani C, Fazio R, Jann S, Mata S, Sabatelli M, Nobile-Orazio E (2011) Immunosuppressive treatment in refractory chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. A nationwide retrospective analysis. Eur J Neurol 18:1417–1421CrossRef Cocito D, Grimaldi S, Paolasso I, Falcone Y, Antonini G, Benedetti L, Briani C, Fazio R, Jann S, Mata S, Sabatelli M, Nobile-Orazio E (2011) Immunosuppressive treatment in refractory chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. A nationwide retrospective analysis. Eur J Neurol 18:1417–1421CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Cocito D, Paolasso I, Antonini G, Benedetti L, Briani C, Comi C, Fazio R, Jann S, Mata S, Mazzeo A, Sabatelli M, Nobile-Orazio E (2010) A nationwide retrospective analysis on the effect of immune therapies in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Eur J Neurol 17:289–294CrossRef Cocito D, Paolasso I, Antonini G, Benedetti L, Briani C, Comi C, Fazio R, Jann S, Mata S, Mazzeo A, Sabatelli M, Nobile-Orazio E (2010) A nationwide retrospective analysis on the effect of immune therapies in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Eur J Neurol 17:289–294CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Collins MP, Dyck PJ, Gronseth GS, Guillevin L, Hadden RD, Heuss D, Leger JM, Notermans NC, Pollard JD, Said G, Sobue G, Vrancken AF, Kissel JT (2010) Peripheral Nerve Society Guideline on the classification, diagnosis, investigation, and immunosuppressive therapy of non-systemic vasculitic neuropathy: executive summary. J Peripher Nerv Syst 15:176–184CrossRef Collins MP, Dyck PJ, Gronseth GS, Guillevin L, Hadden RD, Heuss D, Leger JM, Notermans NC, Pollard JD, Said G, Sobue G, Vrancken AF, Kissel JT (2010) Peripheral Nerve Society Guideline on the classification, diagnosis, investigation, and immunosuppressive therapy of non-systemic vasculitic neuropathy: executive summary. J Peripher Nerv Syst 15:176–184CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Collins MP, Hadden RD (2017) The nonsystemic vasculitic neuropathies. Nat Rev Neurol 13:302–316CrossRef Collins MP, Hadden RD (2017) The nonsystemic vasculitic neuropathies. Nat Rev Neurol 13:302–316CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Collins MP, Periquet MI, Mendell JR, Sahenk Z, Nagaraja HN, Kissel JT (2003) Nonsystemic vasculitic neuropathy: Insights from a clinical cohort. Neurology 61:623–630CrossRef Collins MP, Periquet MI, Mendell JR, Sahenk Z, Nagaraja HN, Kissel JT (2003) Nonsystemic vasculitic neuropathy: Insights from a clinical cohort. Neurology 61:623–630CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Davies L, Spies JM, Pollard JD, McLeod JG (1996) Vasculitis confined to peripheral nerves. Brain 119(Pt 5):1441–1448CrossRef Davies L, Spies JM, Pollard JD, McLeod JG (1996) Vasculitis confined to peripheral nerves. Brain 119(Pt 5):1441–1448CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Diener HC, Haupt WF, Kloss TM, Rosenow F, Philipp T, Koeppen S, Vietorisz A (2001) A preliminary, randomized, multicenter study comparing intravenous immunoglobulin, plasma exchange, and immune adsorption in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Eur Neurol 46:107–109CrossRef Diener HC, Haupt WF, Kloss TM, Rosenow F, Philipp T, Koeppen S, Vietorisz A (2001) A preliminary, randomized, multicenter study comparing intravenous immunoglobulin, plasma exchange, and immune adsorption in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Eur Neurol 46:107–109CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Dispenzieri A (2017) POEMS syndrome: 2017 Update on diagnosis, risk stratification, and management. Am J Hematol 92:814–829CrossRef Dispenzieri A (2017) POEMS syndrome: 2017 Update on diagnosis, risk stratification, and management. Am J Hematol 92:814–829CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Donaghy M, Mills KR, Boniface SJ, Simmons J, Wright I, Gregson N, Jacobs J (1994) Pure motor demyelinating neuropathy: Deterioration after steroid treatment and improvement with intravenous immunoglobulin. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 57:778–783CrossRef Donaghy M, Mills KR, Boniface SJ, Simmons J, Wright I, Gregson N, Jacobs J (1994) Pure motor demyelinating neuropathy: Deterioration after steroid treatment and improvement with intravenous immunoglobulin. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 57:778–783CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Doppler K, Sommer C (2017) Neue Entität der Paranodopathien: Eine Zielstruktur mit therapeutischen Konsequenzen. Aktuelle Neurol 44:194–199CrossRef Doppler K, Sommer C (2017) Neue Entität der Paranodopathien: Eine Zielstruktur mit therapeutischen Konsequenzen. Aktuelle Neurol 44:194–199CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Eftimov F, Vermeulen M, van Doorn PA, Brusse E, van Schaik IN (2012) Long-term remission of CIDP after pulsed dexamethasone or short-term prednisolone treatment. Neurology 78:1079–1084CrossRef Eftimov F, Vermeulen M, van Doorn PA, Brusse E, van Schaik IN (2012) Long-term remission of CIDP after pulsed dexamethasone or short-term prednisolone treatment. Neurology 78:1079–1084CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Fialho D, Chan YC, Allen DC, Reilly MM, Hughes RA (2006) Treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy with methotrexate. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 77:544–547CrossRef Fialho D, Chan YC, Allen DC, Reilly MM, Hughes RA (2006) Treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy with methotrexate. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 77:544–547CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Gazzola S, Delmont E, Franques J, Boucraut J, Salort-Campana E, Verschueren A, Sagui E, Hubert AM, Pouget J, Attarian S (2017) Predictive factors of efficacy of rituximab in patients with anti-MAG neuropathy. J Neurol Sci 377:144–148CrossRef Gazzola S, Delmont E, Franques J, Boucraut J, Salort-Campana E, Verschueren A, Sagui E, Hubert AM, Pouget J, Attarian S (2017) Predictive factors of efficacy of rituximab in patients with anti-MAG neuropathy. J Neurol Sci 377:144–148CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Goebel A, Lecky B, Smith LJ, Lunn MP (2012) Pain intensity and distribution in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 46:294–295CrossRef Goebel A, Lecky B, Smith LJ, Lunn MP (2012) Pain intensity and distribution in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 46:294–295CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Gold R, Müllges W, Hansen H‑C, Anetseder M, Metterlein T, Müller R, Hund E, Winterholler M, Toyka KV (2008) Neuromuskuläre Erkrankungen. In: Schwab S, Schellinger P, Werner C, Unterberg A, Hacke W (Hrsg) NeuroIntensiv. Springer, Heidelberg, S 679–722CrossRef Gold R, Müllges W, Hansen H‑C, Anetseder M, Metterlein T, Müller R, Hund E, Winterholler M, Toyka KV (2008) Neuromuskuläre Erkrankungen. In: Schwab S, Schellinger P, Werner C, Unterberg A, Hacke W (Hrsg) NeuroIntensiv. Springer, Heidelberg, S 679–722CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Good JL, Chehrenama M, Mayer RF, Koski CL (1998) Pulse cyclophosphamide therapy in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Neurology 51:1735–1738CrossRef Good JL, Chehrenama M, Mayer RF, Koski CL (1998) Pulse cyclophosphamide therapy in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Neurology 51:1735–1738CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Hahn AF, Beydoun SR, Lawson V, Oh M, Empson VG, Leibl H, Ngo LY, Gelmont D, Koski CL (2013) A controlled trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in multifocal motor neuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst 18:321–330CrossRef Hahn AF, Beydoun SR, Lawson V, Oh M, Empson VG, Leibl H, Ngo LY, Gelmont D, Koski CL (2013) A controlled trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in multifocal motor neuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst 18:321–330CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Hughes R, Dalakas MC, Merkies I, Latov N, Leger JM, Nobile-Orazio E, Sobue G, Genge A, Cornblath D, Merschhemke M, Ervin CM, Agoropoulou C, Hartung HP (2018) Oral fingolimod for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (FORCIDP Trial): a double-blind, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 17:689-698 Hughes R, Dalakas MC, Merkies I, Latov N, Leger JM, Nobile-Orazio E, Sobue G, Genge A, Cornblath D, Merschhemke M, Ervin CM, Agoropoulou C, Hartung HP (2018) Oral fingolimod for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (FORCIDP Trial): a double-blind, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 17:689-698
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Hughes RA, Donofrio P, Bril V, Dalakas MC, Deng C, Hanna K, Hartung HP, Latov N, Merkies IS, van Doorn PA (2008) Intravenous immune globulin (10 % caprylate-chromatography purified) for the treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (ICE study): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 7:136–144CrossRef Hughes RA, Donofrio P, Bril V, Dalakas MC, Deng C, Hanna K, Hartung HP, Latov N, Merkies IS, van Doorn PA (2008) Intravenous immune globulin (10 % caprylate-chromatography purified) for the treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (ICE study): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 7:136–144CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuwabara S, Mori M, Misawa S, Suzuki M, Nishiyama K, Mutoh T, Doi S, Kokubun N, Kamijo M, Yoshikawa H, Abe K, Nishida Y, Okada K, Sekiguchi K, Sakamoto K, Kusunoki S, Sobue G, Kaji R (2017) Intravenous immunoglobulin for maintenance treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: A multicentre, open-label, 52-week phase III trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 88:832–838CrossRef Kuwabara S, Mori M, Misawa S, Suzuki M, Nishiyama K, Mutoh T, Doi S, Kokubun N, Kamijo M, Yoshikawa H, Abe K, Nishida Y, Okada K, Sekiguchi K, Sakamoto K, Kusunoki S, Sobue G, Kaji R (2017) Intravenous immunoglobulin for maintenance treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: A multicentre, open-label, 52-week phase III trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 88:832–838CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Leger JM, De Bleecker JL, Sommer C, Robberecht W, Saarela M, Kamienowski J, Stelmasiak Z, Mielke O, Tackenberg B, Shebl A, Bauhofer A, Zenker O, Merkies IS (2013) Efficacy and safety of Privigen® in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: Results of a prospective, single-arm, open-label Phase III study (the PRIMA study). J Peripher Nerv Syst 18:130–140CrossRef Leger JM, De Bleecker JL, Sommer C, Robberecht W, Saarela M, Kamienowski J, Stelmasiak Z, Mielke O, Tackenberg B, Shebl A, Bauhofer A, Zenker O, Merkies IS (2013) Efficacy and safety of Privigen® in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: Results of a prospective, single-arm, open-label Phase III study (the PRIMA study). J Peripher Nerv Syst 18:130–140CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Lunn MP, Ellis L, Hadden RD, Rajabally YA, Winer JB, Reilly MM (2016) A proposed dosing algorithm for the individualized dosing of human immunoglobulin in chronic inflammatory neuropathies. J Peripher Nerv Syst 21:33–37CrossRef Lunn MP, Ellis L, Hadden RD, Rajabally YA, Winer JB, Reilly MM (2016) A proposed dosing algorithm for the individualized dosing of human immunoglobulin in chronic inflammatory neuropathies. J Peripher Nerv Syst 21:33–37CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Markvardsen LH, Overgaard K, Heje K, Sindrup SH, Christiansen I, Vissing J, Andersen H (2018) Resistance training and aerobic training improve muscle strength and aerobic capacity in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 57:70–76CrossRef Markvardsen LH, Overgaard K, Heje K, Sindrup SH, Christiansen I, Vissing J, Andersen H (2018) Resistance training and aerobic training improve muscle strength and aerobic capacity in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 57:70–76CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez-Martinez L, Lleixa MC, Boera-Carnicero G, Cortese A, Devaux J, Siles A, Rajabally Y, Martinez-Pineiro A, Carvajal A, Pardo J, Delmont E, Attarian S, Diaz-Manera J, Callegari I, Marchioni E, Franciotta D, Benedetti L, Lauria G, de la Calle MO, Juarez C, Illa I, Querol L (2017) Anti-NF155 chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy strongly associates to HLA-DRB15. J Neuroinflammation 14:224CrossRef Martinez-Martinez L, Lleixa MC, Boera-Carnicero G, Cortese A, Devaux J, Siles A, Rajabally Y, Martinez-Pineiro A, Carvajal A, Pardo J, Delmont E, Attarian S, Diaz-Manera J, Callegari I, Marchioni E, Franciotta D, Benedetti L, Lauria G, de la Calle MO, Juarez C, Illa I, Querol L (2017) Anti-NF155 chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy strongly associates to HLA-DRB15. J Neuroinflammation 14:224CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathew L, Talbot K, Love S, Puvanarajah S, Donaghy M (2007) Treatment of vasculitic peripheral neuropathy: A retrospective analysis of outcome. QJM 100:41–51CrossRef Mathew L, Talbot K, Love S, Puvanarajah S, Donaghy M (2007) Treatment of vasculitic peripheral neuropathy: A retrospective analysis of outcome. QJM 100:41–51CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Merkies IS, Kieseier BC (2016) Fatigue, pain, anxiety and depression in Guillain-barre syndrome and chronic inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy. Eur Neurol 75:199–206CrossRef Merkies IS, Kieseier BC (2016) Fatigue, pain, anxiety and depression in Guillain-barre syndrome and chronic inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy. Eur Neurol 75:199–206CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Mevorach D, Reiner I, Grau A, Ilan U, Berkun Y, Ta-Shma A, Elpeleg O, Shorer Z, Edvardson S, Tabib A (2016) Therapy with eculizumab for patients with CD59 p.Cys89Tyr mutation. Ann Neurol 80:708–717CrossRef Mevorach D, Reiner I, Grau A, Ilan U, Berkun Y, Ta-Shma A, Elpeleg O, Shorer Z, Edvardson S, Tabib A (2016) Therapy with eculizumab for patients with CD59 p.Cys89Tyr mutation. Ann Neurol 80:708–717CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Nobile-Orazio E, Cocito D, Briani C, Plasmati R, Schenone A, Gallia F, Marjanovic I, Suffredini AL (2017) High-dose Ig VENA is well tolerated and efficacious in patients with multifocal motor neuropathy. Neurol Sci 38:899–902CrossRef Nobile-Orazio E, Cocito D, Briani C, Plasmati R, Schenone A, Gallia F, Marjanovic I, Suffredini AL (2017) High-dose Ig VENA is well tolerated and efficacious in patients with multifocal motor neuropathy. Neurol Sci 38:899–902CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Nobile-Orazio E, Cocito D, Jann S, Uncini A, Beghi E, Messina P, Antonini G, Fazio R, Gallia F, Schenone A, Francia A, Pareyson D, Santoro L, Tamburin S, Macchia R, Cavaletti G, Giannini F, Sabatelli M (2012) Intravenous immunoglobulin versus intravenous methylprednisolone for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 11:493–502CrossRef Nobile-Orazio E, Cocito D, Jann S, Uncini A, Beghi E, Messina P, Antonini G, Fazio R, Gallia F, Schenone A, Francia A, Pareyson D, Santoro L, Tamburin S, Macchia R, Cavaletti G, Giannini F, Sabatelli M (2012) Intravenous immunoglobulin versus intravenous methylprednisolone for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 11:493–502CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Nobile-Orazio E, Cocito D, Jann S, Uncini A, Messina P, Antonini G, Fazio R, Gallia F, Schenone A, Francia A, Pareyson D, Santoro L, Tamburin S, Cavaletti G, Giannini F, Sabatelli M, Beghi E (2015) Frequency and time to relapse after discontinuing 6‑month therapy with IVIg or pulsed methylprednisolone in CIDP. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 86:729–734CrossRef Nobile-Orazio E, Cocito D, Jann S, Uncini A, Messina P, Antonini G, Fazio R, Gallia F, Schenone A, Francia A, Pareyson D, Santoro L, Tamburin S, Cavaletti G, Giannini F, Sabatelli M, Beghi E (2015) Frequency and time to relapse after discontinuing 6‑month therapy with IVIg or pulsed methylprednisolone in CIDP. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 86:729–734CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Press R, Askmark H, Svenningsson A, Andersen O, Axelson HW, Stromberg U, Wahlin A, Isaksson C, Johansson JE, Hagglund H (2014) Autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A viable treatment option for CIDP. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 85:618–624CrossRef Press R, Askmark H, Svenningsson A, Andersen O, Axelson HW, Stromberg U, Wahlin A, Isaksson C, Johansson JE, Hagglund H (2014) Autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A viable treatment option for CIDP. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 85:618–624CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Press R, Hiew FL, Rajabally YA (2016) Steroids for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: Evidence base and clinical practice. Acta Neurol Scand 133:228–238CrossRef Press R, Hiew FL, Rajabally YA (2016) Steroids for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: Evidence base and clinical practice. Acta Neurol Scand 133:228–238CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Puechal X, Pagnoux C, Baron G, Quemeneur T, Neel A, Agard C, Lifermann F, Liozon E, Ruivard M, Godmer P, Limal N, Mekinian A, Papo T, Ruppert AM, Bourgarit A, Bienvenu B, Geffray L, Saraux JL, Diot E, Crestani B, Delbrel X, Sailler L, Cohen P, Le Guern V, Terrier B, Groh M, Le Jeunne C, Mouthon L, Ravaud P, Guillevin L (2017) Adding Azathioprine to remission-induction Glucocorticoids for Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Churg-strauss), microscopic Polyangiitis, or Polyarteritis Nodosa without poor prognosis factors: A randomized, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheumatol 69:2175–2186CrossRef Puechal X, Pagnoux C, Baron G, Quemeneur T, Neel A, Agard C, Lifermann F, Liozon E, Ruivard M, Godmer P, Limal N, Mekinian A, Papo T, Ruppert AM, Bourgarit A, Bienvenu B, Geffray L, Saraux JL, Diot E, Crestani B, Delbrel X, Sailler L, Cohen P, Le Guern V, Terrier B, Groh M, Le Jeunne C, Mouthon L, Ravaud P, Guillevin L (2017) Adding Azathioprine to remission-induction Glucocorticoids for Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Churg-strauss), microscopic Polyangiitis, or Polyarteritis Nodosa without poor prognosis factors: A randomized, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheumatol 69:2175–2186CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Querol L, Devaux J, Rojas-Garcia R, Illa I (2017) Autoantibodies in chronic inflammatory neuropathies: Diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Nat Rev Neurol 13:533–547CrossRef Querol L, Devaux J, Rojas-Garcia R, Illa I (2017) Autoantibodies in chronic inflammatory neuropathies: Diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Nat Rev Neurol 13:533–547CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Racosta JM, Sposato LA, Kimpinski K (2017) Subcutaneous versus intravenous immunoglobulin for chronic autoimmune neuropathies: A meta-analysis. Muscle Nerve 55:802–809CrossRef Racosta JM, Sposato LA, Kimpinski K (2017) Subcutaneous versus intravenous immunoglobulin for chronic autoimmune neuropathies: A meta-analysis. Muscle Nerve 55:802–809CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Rajabally YA (2017) Unconventional treatments for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Neurodegener Dis Manag 7:331–342CrossRef Rajabally YA (2017) Unconventional treatments for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Neurodegener Dis Manag 7:331–342CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruts L, Drenthen J, Jacobs BC, van Doorn PA (2010) Distinguishing acute-onset CIDP from fluctuating Guillain-Barre syndrome: A prospective study. Neurology 74:1680–1686CrossRef Ruts L, Drenthen J, Jacobs BC, van Doorn PA (2010) Distinguishing acute-onset CIDP from fluctuating Guillain-Barre syndrome: A prospective study. Neurology 74:1680–1686CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Samson M, Puechal X, Devilliers H, Ribi C, Cohen P, Bienvenu B, Ruivard M, Terrier B, Pagnoux C, Mouthon L, Guillevin L (2014) Long-term follow-up of a randomized trial on 118 patients with polyarteritis nodosa or microscopic polyangiitis without poor-prognosis factors. Autoimmun Rev 13:197–205CrossRef Samson M, Puechal X, Devilliers H, Ribi C, Cohen P, Bienvenu B, Ruivard M, Terrier B, Pagnoux C, Mouthon L, Guillevin L (2014) Long-term follow-up of a randomized trial on 118 patients with polyarteritis nodosa or microscopic polyangiitis without poor-prognosis factors. Autoimmun Rev 13:197–205CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Samson M, Puechal X, Devilliers H, Ribi C, Cohen P, Bienvenu B, Terrier B, Pagnoux C, Mouthon L, Guillevin L (2014) Mononeuritis multiplex predicts the need for immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory drugs for EGPA, PAN and MPA patients without poor-prognosis factors. Autoimmun Rev 13:945–953CrossRef Samson M, Puechal X, Devilliers H, Ribi C, Cohen P, Bienvenu B, Terrier B, Pagnoux C, Mouthon L, Guillevin L (2014) Mononeuritis multiplex predicts the need for immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory drugs for EGPA, PAN and MPA patients without poor-prognosis factors. Autoimmun Rev 13:945–953CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Seta T, Nagayama H, Katsura K, Hamamoto M, Araki T, Yokochi M, Utsumi K, Katayama Y (2005) Factors influencing outcome in Guillain-Barre Syndrome: Comparison of plasma adsorption against other treatments. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 107:491–496CrossRef Seta T, Nagayama H, Katsura K, Hamamoto M, Araki T, Yokochi M, Utsumi K, Katayama Y (2005) Factors influencing outcome in Guillain-Barre Syndrome: Comparison of plasma adsorption against other treatments. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 107:491–496CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Stangel M, Gold R, Pittrow D, Baumann U, Borte M, Fasshauer M, Hensel M, Huscher D, Reiser M, Sommer C (2016) Treatment of patients with multifocal motor neuropathy with immunoglobulins in clinical practice: The SIGNS registry. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 9:165–179CrossRef Stangel M, Gold R, Pittrow D, Baumann U, Borte M, Fasshauer M, Hensel M, Huscher D, Reiser M, Sommer C (2016) Treatment of patients with multifocal motor neuropathy with immunoglobulins in clinical practice: The SIGNS registry. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 9:165–179CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Suppiah R, Hadden RD, Batra R, Arden NK, Collins MP, Guillevin L, Jayne DR, Luqmani RA (2011) Peripheral neuropathy in ANCA-associated vasculitis: Outcomes from the European Vasculitis Study Group trials. Rheumatology (Oxf) 50:2214–2222CrossRef Suppiah R, Hadden RD, Batra R, Arden NK, Collins MP, Guillevin L, Jayne DR, Luqmani RA (2011) Peripheral neuropathy in ANCA-associated vasculitis: Outcomes from the European Vasculitis Study Group trials. Rheumatology (Oxf) 50:2214–2222CrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Svahn J, Petiot P, Antoine JC, Vial C, Delmont E, Viala K, Steck AJ, Magot A, Cauquil C, Zarea A, Echaniz-Laguna A, Iancu Ferfoglia R, Gueguen A, Magy L, Leger JM, Kuntzer T, Ferraud K, Lacour A, Camdessanche JP (2017) Anti-MAG antibodies in 202 patients: Clinicopathological and therapeutic features. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 89(5):499–505. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2017-316715 CrossRef Svahn J, Petiot P, Antoine JC, Vial C, Delmont E, Viala K, Steck AJ, Magot A, Cauquil C, Zarea A, Echaniz-Laguna A, Iancu Ferfoglia R, Gueguen A, Magy L, Leger JM, Kuntzer T, Ferraud K, Lacour A, Camdessanche JP (2017) Anti-MAG antibodies in 202 patients: Clinicopathological and therapeutic features. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 89(5):499–505. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​jnnp-2017-316715 CrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Tackenberg B, Lunemann JD, Steinbrecher A, Rothenfusser-Korber E, Sailer M, Bruck W, Schock S, Zschenderlein R, Zipp F, Sommer N (2007) Classifications and treatment responses in chronic immune-mediated demyelinating polyneuropathy. Neurology 68:1622–1629CrossRef Tackenberg B, Lunemann JD, Steinbrecher A, Rothenfusser-Korber E, Sailer M, Bruck W, Schock S, Zschenderlein R, Zipp F, Sommer N (2007) Classifications and treatment responses in chronic immune-mediated demyelinating polyneuropathy. Neurology 68:1622–1629CrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Üçeyler N, Geng A, Reiners K, Toyka KV, Sommer C (2015) Non-systemic vasculitic neuropathy: Single-center follow-up of 60 patients. J Neurol 262:2092–2100CrossRef Üçeyler N, Geng A, Reiners K, Toyka KV, Sommer C (2015) Non-systemic vasculitic neuropathy: Single-center follow-up of 60 patients. J Neurol 262:2092–2100CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat van de Donk NW, Mutis T, Poddighe PJ, Lokhorst HM, Zweegman S (2016) Diagnosis, risk stratification and management of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and smoldering multiple myeloma. Int J Lab Hematol 38(Suppl 1):110–122CrossRef van de Donk NW, Mutis T, Poddighe PJ, Lokhorst HM, Zweegman S (2016) Diagnosis, risk stratification and management of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and smoldering multiple myeloma. Int J Lab Hematol 38(Suppl 1):110–122CrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat van Schaik IN, Bril V, van Geloven N, Hartung HP, Lewis RA, Sobue G, Lawo JP, Praus M, Mielke O, Durn BL, Cornblath DR, Merkies ISJ (2018) Subcutaneous immunoglobulin for maintenance treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (PATH): A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurol 17:35–46CrossRef van Schaik IN, Bril V, van Geloven N, Hartung HP, Lewis RA, Sobue G, Lawo JP, Praus M, Mielke O, Durn BL, Cornblath DR, Merkies ISJ (2018) Subcutaneous immunoglobulin for maintenance treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (PATH): A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurol 17:35–46CrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat van Schaik IN, Eftimov F, van Doorn PA, Brusse E, van den Berg LH, van der Pol WL, Faber CG, van Oostrom JC, Vogels OJ, Hadden RD, Kleine BU, van Norden AG, Verschuuren JJ, Dijkgraaf MG, Vermeulen M (2010) Pulsed high-dose dexamethasone versus standard prednisolone treatment for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (PREDICT study): A double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 9:245–253CrossRef van Schaik IN, Eftimov F, van Doorn PA, Brusse E, van den Berg LH, van der Pol WL, Faber CG, van Oostrom JC, Vogels OJ, Hadden RD, Kleine BU, van Norden AG, Verschuuren JJ, Dijkgraaf MG, Vermeulen M (2010) Pulsed high-dose dexamethasone versus standard prednisolone treatment for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (PREDICT study): A double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 9:245–253CrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Verboon C, van Doorn PA, Jacobs BC (2017) Treatment dilemmas in Guillain-Barre syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 88:346–352CrossRef Verboon C, van Doorn PA, Jacobs BC (2017) Treatment dilemmas in Guillain-Barre syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 88:346–352CrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Vlam L, van der Pol WL, Cats EA, Straver DC, Piepers S, Franssen H, van den Berg LH (2011) Multifocal motor neuropathy: Diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment strategies. Nat Rev Neurol 8:48–58CrossRef Vlam L, van der Pol WL, Cats EA, Straver DC, Piepers S, Franssen H, van den Berg LH (2011) Multifocal motor neuropathy: Diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment strategies. Nat Rev Neurol 8:48–58CrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Walgaard C, Lingsma HF, Ruts L, Drenthen J, van Koningsveld R, Garssen MJ, van Doorn PA, Steyerberg EW, Jacobs BC (2010) Prediction of respiratory insufficiency in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Ann Neurol 67:781–787PubMed Walgaard C, Lingsma HF, Ruts L, Drenthen J, van Koningsveld R, Garssen MJ, van Doorn PA, Steyerberg EW, Jacobs BC (2010) Prediction of respiratory insufficiency in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Ann Neurol 67:781–787PubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Walgaard C, Lingsma HF, van Doorn PA, van der Jagt M, Steyerberg EW, Jacobs BC (2017) Tracheostomy or not: Prediction of prolonged mechanical ventilation in Guillain-barre syndrome. Neurocrit Care 26:6–13CrossRef Walgaard C, Lingsma HF, van Doorn PA, van der Jagt M, Steyerberg EW, Jacobs BC (2017) Tracheostomy or not: Prediction of prolonged mechanical ventilation in Guillain-barre syndrome. Neurocrit Care 26:6–13CrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Wijdicks EF, Klein CJ (2017) Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 92:467–479CrossRef Wijdicks EF, Klein CJ (2017) Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 92:467–479CrossRef
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Willison HJ, Jacobs BC, van Doorn PA (2016) Guillain-Barré syndrome. Lancet 388:717–727CrossRef Willison HJ, Jacobs BC, van Doorn PA (2016) Guillain-Barré syndrome. Lancet 388:717–727CrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Yates M, Watts RA, Bajema IM, Cid MC, Crestani B, Hauser T, Hellmich B, Holle JU, Laudien M, Little MA, Luqmani RA, Mahr A, Merkel PA, Mills J, Mooney J, Segelmark M, Tesar V, Westman K, Vaglio A, Yalcindag N, Jayne DR, Mukhtyar C (2016) EULAR/ERA-EDTA recommendations for the management of ANCA-associated vasculitis. Ann Rheum Dis 75:1583–1594CrossRef Yates M, Watts RA, Bajema IM, Cid MC, Crestani B, Hauser T, Hellmich B, Holle JU, Laudien M, Little MA, Luqmani RA, Mahr A, Merkel PA, Mills J, Mooney J, Segelmark M, Tesar V, Westman K, Vaglio A, Yalcindag N, Jayne DR, Mukhtyar C (2016) EULAR/ERA-EDTA recommendations for the management of ANCA-associated vasculitis. Ann Rheum Dis 75:1583–1594CrossRef
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye Y, Li SL, Li YJ (2015) Comparison on therapeutic effect of plasma exchange and intravenous immunoglobulin for Guillain-Barré syndrome. Transfus Med 25:79–84CrossRef Ye Y, Li SL, Li YJ (2015) Comparison on therapeutic effect of plasma exchange and intravenous immunoglobulin for Guillain-Barré syndrome. Transfus Med 25:79–84CrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Zis P, Sarrigiannis PG, Rao DG, Hewamadduma C, Hadjivassiliou M (2016) Chronic idiopathic axonal polyneuropathy: A systematic review. J Neurol 263:1903–1910CrossRef Zis P, Sarrigiannis PG, Rao DG, Hewamadduma C, Hadjivassiliou M (2016) Chronic idiopathic axonal polyneuropathy: A systematic review. J Neurol 263:1903–1910CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
S2e-Leitlinie: Therapie akuter und chronischer immunvermittelter Neuropathien und Neuritiden
Leitlinie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurologie
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. C. Sommer
Publikationsdatum
24.10.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Schlagwörter
Rituximab
Rituximab
Erschienen in
DGNeurologie / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 2524-3446
Elektronische ISSN: 2524-3454
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42451-018-0022-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2018

DGNeurologie 2/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Magazin

Magazin

Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurologie

Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurologie

Eine Frage des Rechts

Schleudersitz Chefarzt?

Leitlinien kompakt für die Neurologie

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Neurologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.