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Erschienen in: Arthroskopie 3/2017

21.06.2017 | Omarthrose | Leitthema

Schmerzhafte Bizepssehne im Verlauf des Lebensalters

verfasst von: Dr. Malte Holschen, PD Dr. Jens D. Agneskirchner

Erschienen in: Arthroskopie | Ausgabe 3/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Einleitung

Die lange Bizepssehne (LBS) gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Schmerzgeneratoren des Schultergelenks. Die schmerzverursachenden Pathologien, die zum Symptom der schmerzhaften Bizepssehne führen, variieren dabei in Abhängigkeit des Alters. Anhand dieser Übersichtsarbeit werden altersspezifische Ursachen für eine schmerzhafte lange Bizepssehne dargestellt.

Material und Methoden

Eine selektive Literaturrecherche wurde durchgeführt.

Ergebnisse

Neben dem Symptom der unspezifischen Tendinitis bicipitalis, die nahezu in allen Altersklassen auftreten kann, haben die meisten spezifischen Erkrankungen der langen Bizepssehne einen Altersbezug. Im Jugend- und jungen Erwachsenenalter sind SLAP-Läsionen (Läsionen des superioren Labrums von anterior nach posterior) ein häufiger Grund für eine schmerzhafte Bizepssehne. Mit zunehmendem Lebensalter rücken degenerative Veränderungen wie Pulley-Läsionen als Schmerzursache in den Vordergrund. Patienten höheren Lebensalters mit einer symptomatischen langen Bizepssehne leiden in vielen Fällen unter höhergradigen Rotatorenmanschettendefekten mit instabiler langer Bizepssehne oder unter einer Omarthrose.

Schlussfolgerung

Das Symptom der schmerzhaften langen Bizepssehne wird in Abhängigkeit des Lebensalters durch unterschiedliche pathologische Veränderungen hervorgerufen. Diese Alterszusammenhänge sollten im Rahmen von Diagnostik und Therapie von Bizepssehnenpathologien in Betracht gezogen werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Schmerzhafte Bizepssehne im Verlauf des Lebensalters
verfasst von
Dr. Malte Holschen
PD Dr. Jens D. Agneskirchner
Publikationsdatum
21.06.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Schlagwörter
Omarthrose
Tendinitis
Erschienen in
Arthroskopie / Ausgabe 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0933-7946
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-3924
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00142-017-0150-1

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