Erschienen in:
05.06.2018 | Original Article
Secondary cancer after a childhood cancer diagnosis: viewpoints considering primary cancer
verfasst von:
Yasushi Ishida, Miho Maeda, Souichi Adachi, Hiroko Inada, Hiroshi Kawaguchi, Hiroki Hori, Atsushi Ogawa, Kazuko Kudo, Chikako Kiyotani, Hiroyuki Shichino, Takeshi Rikiishi, Ryoji Kobayashi, Maho Sato, Jun Okamura, Hiroaki Goto, Atsushi Manabe, Shinji Yoshinaga, Dongmei Qiu, Junichiro Fujimoto, Tatsuo Kuroda
Erschienen in:
International Journal of Clinical Oncology
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Ausgabe 6/2018
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Abstract
Backgrounds
Multidisciplinary therapy has increased the risk of subsequent late effects, but detailed analyses on secondary cancers in childhood cancer survivors (CCSs) are limited in Asian countries.
Methods
This was a retrospective cohort study comprising 10,069 CCSs who were diagnosed between 1980 and 2009 across 15 Japanese hospitals. We conducted secondary analyses to estimate the incidence of secondary cancer according to each primary malignancy and to elucidate the association between primary and secondary cancers. We also explored the risk factors for the development of secondary cancer in each independent primary malignancy.
Results
The cumulative incidence of secondary cancer at 20 years varied among primary cancers: hematological malignancy, 3.1% (95% CI 2.2–4.3); retinoblastoma, 6.6% (95% CI 1.5–16.8); pediatric solid tumor, 2.5% (95% CI 1.3–4.2); brain tumors, 5.2% (95% CI 1.7–11.8) bone/soft tissue sarcoma, 5.2% (95% CI 2.3–10.1); and others, 3.3% (95% CI 1.6–6.0) (p = 0.015). The cumulative incidence of secondary cancers is highest in those with osteosarcoma (13.1%) followed by those with hepatoblastoma (8.4%) and retinoblastoma (6.6%). Close association between the primary and secondary cancer diagnoses was found. The risk factors for secondary cancer development depended on the primary cancer, but autologous/allogeneic stem cell transplantation was a relatively common risk factor.
Conclusion
The cumulative incidence of secondary cancer varied among primary cancers. The primary cancer was closely associated with the secondary cancer but stem cell transplantation was a common risk factor for secondary cancers among CCSs.